The Effect of Indonesian Traditional Music on Stress in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels. Changes in blood glucose levels in type II diabetes mellitus patients can be influenced by many factors, one of which is changes in stress level. Patients with diabetes mellitus type II need not only pharmacology treatments but also non-pharmacology treatments and complementary therapy to reduce their stress. Music therapy is one type of complementary therapy. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of saluang, which is a form of Indonesian traditional music, on reducing the stress of type II diabetes mellitus patients. The design of this study was quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest. There were 20 participants, who were all diagnosed as type II diabetes mellitus patients. Data were collected using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS). Data were analyzed using paired sample t-tests. The average stress level of the type II diabetes mellitus patients obtained before receiving saluang music therapy was 22.5 (SD 5.0), and after receiving saluang music therapy the value was 14.5 (SD 2.3); this difference was significant (p < 0.01). Therefore, we can conclude that Indonesian traditional music can be used as therapy to reduce the patient stress level. So, it is recommended that saluang be used as a complementary therapy for type II diabetes mellitus patients. Keywords: Indonesian traditional music, saluang, stress, type II diabetes mellitu

THE RELATIONSHIP OF COGNITIVE STATUS AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF ELDERLY IN NURSING HOME

Introduction: The increasing of life expectancy cause the number of elderly population in the world also increases. The quality of life of elderly as important aspect should be aware by health provider. One of the factors that affect the quality of life is cognitive status. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of cognitive status and quality of life of elderly in nursing home. Method: The research was analytic survey with cross sectional study approach. Population was the elderly who stay at nursing home. The numbers of participants were 52 elderly taken by simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics as frequency distribution and chi square test. Results: The results showed 71.2% of elderly with sufficient quality of life, 82.7% of elderly with normal cognitive status and there was relationship of cognitive status of elderly with their quality of life. Discussion: Based on the result of this study can be concluded that the increasing of cognitive status will be followed by improvement of quality of life of the elderly. Therefore, the recommendation to the leadership and employees of nursing home especially health provider to design the activities that are able to encourage the elderly cognitive status in order to enhance the quality of life of the elderly. It can be by providing facilities such as exercise equipments, reading sources such as newspapers and other brain exercises activities. Key words: Quality Of Life, Cognitive status, Elderl

PENILAIAN STATUS GIZI dan DETEKSI KETERLAMBATAN PERKEMBANGAN MURID TK Al- QUR’AN KENAGARIAN KASANG KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN, PROVINSI PADANG

 ABSTRAKKekurangan gizi pada anak pra sekolah akan menimbulkan 1- 2 gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang apabila tidak diatasi secara dini dapat berlanjut hingga dewasa, sehingga tidak mampu tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal. Sehingga diperlukan upaya serius dan strategi perbaikan status gizi. Tujuan pengabdian masyaraka adalah upaya mengukur status gizi dan deteksi keterlambatan perkembangan pada murid TK. Metode yang dilakukan adalah merancang dan pembuatan bahan praktek pengabdian, mengukur tinggi badan, berat badan dan  melakukan deteksi keterlambatan perkembangan serta melakukan penilaian status gizi murid TK. Hasil pengabdian didapatkan Sebagian besar anak TK tersebut memiliki status gizi normal. 5 orang memiliki status gizi kurus, 1 orang dengan status gizi gemuk dan 1 orang dengan status gizi sangat kurus. 2 orang anak TK mengalami gangguan dalam pemusatan perhatian saat belajar. Diperlukan koordinasi yang baik antara guru, orang tua dan tenaga kesehatan dalam pemantauan tumbuh kembang murid TK. Kata Kunci : Status Gizi, Deteksi keterlambatan perkembangan, Murid TK ABSTRACT Malnutrition in pre-school children will cause 1-2 growth and development disorders that if not addressed early can continue to adulthood, so that they are unable to grow and develop optimally. So that serious efforts are needed and strategies to improve nutritional status. The purpose of community service is to measure nutritional status and detect developmental delays in kindergarten students. The method used is to design and manufacture material for service practice, measure height, weight and detect developmental delays and evaluate the nutritional status of kindergarten students. The results of service were obtained. Most of the kindergarten children had normal nutritional status. 5 people have underweight nutritional status, 1 person with fat nutritional status and 1 person with very thin nutritional status. 2 kindergarten children experience disruption in concentration while studying. Good coordination between teachers, parents and health workers is needed in monitoring the growth and development of kindergarten students. Keyword: Nutritional Status, Detection of developmental delay, Kindergarten studen

PENINGKATAN STATUS GIZI ANAK, MENGURANGI KEJADIAN KURUS DAN PENDEK MELALUI PENERAPAN GIZI SEIMBANG DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NANGGALO PADANG

Masa balita merupakan periode emas pertumbuhan fisik, mental dan emosional anak. Kebutuhan akan asah, asih, dan asuh yang memadai pada usia ini akan meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup anak dan mengoptimalkan kualitas anak sebagai generasi penerus bangsa. Kekurangan gizi masih merupakan permasalahan yang harus dihadapi dibanyak negara berkembang. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2010 mencatat bahwa walaupun telah terjadi penurunan prevalensi gizi kurang dan buruk pada anak bawah lima tahun (balita), namun masih terjadi disparitas (kesenjangan) antar kabupaten. Tujuan dari penyuluhan ini adalah tentang pemeriksaan status gizi balita dan penyuluhan demonstrasi tentang gizi seimbang pada Ibu hamil. Kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan di Puskemas Nanggalo Padang pada tanggal 11 November 2019. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah teridentifikasi 90% ibu dengan balita terlihat aktif dalam mendengarkan dan bertanya selama proses penyuluhan gizi balita dan penyuluhan gizi seimbang

Hubungan Perilaku Caring Perawat Terhadap Penerapan Pencegahan Pasien Resiko Jatuh Di Ruang Rawat Inap

Pelayanan keperawatan, merupakan pelayanan 24 jam dan terus menerus berada di berbagai unit kerja rumah sakit. Dalam memberikan pelayanan keperawatan kepada pasien, perawat melakukan prosedur/tindakan keperawatan yang banyak dan dapat menimbulkan risiko sangat  begitu besar, untuk menghindari adanya efek negatif pada pasien di perlukan tindakan yang disebut dengan caring. Dengan berperilaku caring diharapkan perawat mampu mengidentifikasi kemampuan pasien selama di rumah sakit sehingga keamanan pasien terjamin sampai dengan keluar rumah sakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku caring perawat terhadap penerapan pencegahan pasien resiko jatuh di ruang rawat inap RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Populasi  pada  penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat di ruang rawat inap RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang pada tanggal 18 Juli 2017– 20 Juli 2017 sebanyak 84 sampel dengan menggunakan metode ”total sampling” dan instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa secara univariat ditampilkan pada tabel distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dengan kepercayaan 95% α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari separuh (53.6%) responden memiliki perilaku caring perawat yang rendah, lebih dari separuh (51.2%) responden mengalami penerapan pencegahan pasien resiko jatuh yang baik dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku caring perawat terhadap penerapan pencegahan pasien resiko di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang tahun 2017 (P value = 0.015). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian perilaku caring perawat mempengaruhi penerapan pencegahan pasien resiko jatuh. Diharapkan kepada kepala ruangan rawat inap untuk memberikan pelatihan keapda perawat tentang perilaku caring dan manajemen perawat dalam penerapan pencegahan pasien resiko jatuh. Daftar Bacaan  :16 (2006-2016

Edukasi Masyarakat Khususnya Ibu Balita dalam Mencegah Terjadinya Masalah Gizi pada Anak dengan Pendekatan Terapi Pijat Tuina

ABSTRAK Masalah gizi di Indonesia semakin kompleks, tidak hanya gizi lebih tetapi juga masalah gizi kurang dan akibatnya semakin meningkat. Penyebab utama masalah gizi salah satunya pola makan dan gaya hidup. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan salah satunya dapat diperoleh melalui edukasi gizi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan status gizi balita sehingga dapat menurunkan kejadian balita gizi buruk atau kurang di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kelurahan Pasir Nan Tigo. Setiap peserta yang hadir tampak sangat antusias selama kegiatan dan tidak ada yang meninggalkan tempat saat kegiatan berlangsung. Tanya jawab cukup hangat dan ini menandakan bahwa peserta yang hadir tertarik dan memiliki kesadaran untuk menerapkan pola yang baik dalam memenuhi gizi balita. Berdasarkan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah terlaksana di kelurahan Pasir Nan Tigo Kecamatan Koto Tangah Lubuk Buaya Padang dapat disimpulkan kegiatan berjalan dengan baik, mencapai target dan tepat sasaran. Kata Kunci: Balita, Pijat Tuina, Status Gizi ABSTRACT Nutrition problems in Indonesia are increasingly complex, not only overnutrition but also undernutrition and are increasing. One of the main causes of nutritional problems is diet and lifestyle. One of the efforts to increase knowledge, one of which can be obtained through nutrition education. The purpose of this community service is to improve the nutritional status of toddlers so that they can reduce the incidence of malnutrition or malnutrition in the working area of the Lubuk Buaya Health Center, Pasir Nan Tigo Village. Every participant who attended seemed very enthusiastic during the activity and did not leave the place during the activity. The questions and answers were quite warm and this indicated that the participants were interested and had the awareness to apply good patterns in fulfilling toddler nutrition. Based on community service activities that have been carried out in the Pasir Nan Tigo village, Koto Tangah District, Lubuk Buaya Padang, it can be said that the activity went well, achieved the target and was right on target. Keywords: Nutritional Status, Toddler, Tuina Massag

Identification and biological characterization of Leishmania (Viannia) guyanensis isolated from a patient with tegumentary leishmaniasis in Goiás, a nonendemic area for this species in Brazil

Submitted by Luciana Ferreira ([email protected]) on 2018-07-19T14:28:22Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Artigo - Alause da Silva Pires - 2015.pdf: 4213352 bytes, checksum: 4d2b4babc0632284d89a73947a23d3be (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira ([email protected]) on 2018-07-20T10:26:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Artigo - Alause da Silva Pires - 2015.pdf: 4213352 bytes, checksum: 4d2b4babc0632284d89a73947a23d3be (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-20T10:26:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Artigo - Alause da Silva Pires - 2015.pdf: 4213352 bytes, checksum: 4d2b4babc0632284d89a73947a23d3be (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015The aim of this study was to characterize clinical field isolates of Leishmania spp. obtained from patients with American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis (ATL) who live in Goiás state, Brazil. The presumed areas of infection were in Goiás, Tocantins, and Pará states. Three isolates of parasites were identified as L. (Viannia) braziliensis and one as L. (V.) guyanensis. The in vitro growth profiles were found to be similar for all parasites. Nevertheless, in C57BL/6 mice, L. (V.) guyanensis infection was better controlled than L. (V.) braziliensis. Yet in C57BL/6 mice deficient in interferon gamma, L. (V.) guyanensis lesions developed faster than those caused by L. (V.) braziliensis isolates. In BALB/c mice, the development of lesions was similar for isolates from both species; however, on the 11th week of infection, amastigotes could not be observed in macrophages from L. (V.) guyanensis-infected mice. Thus, L. (V.) guyanensis can be circulating in Goiás, a state where autochthonous cases of this species had not yet been reported. Considering the difficulties to differentiate L. (V.) guyanensis from L. (V.) braziliensis at the molecular, morphological, and clinical (human and murine models) levels, the presence of L. (V.) guyanensis infections is possibly underestimated in several regions of Brazil