43 research outputs found

    Em que medida a Comissão para o Reconhecimento e Proteção da Língua Gestual Portuguesa contribuiu para a afirmação da cultura surda em Portugal

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    Orientação: Augusto Deodato Guerreiro ; co-orientação: Benedita LimaRetratar a situação da Comunidade Surda em Portugal, no âmbito desta investigação, revela-se um desafio que navega numa dinâmica de temas em constante mudança. Neste estudo procura-se analisar a ação, nos anos 90, da CRPLGP- Comissão para o Reconhecimento e Proteção da Língua Gestual Portuguesa- a partir do momento em que esta consegue junto dos diferentes órgãos de soberania, nomeadamente na Assembleia da República, o reconhecimento e a consignação da LGP- Língua Gestual Portuguesa- na Constituição da República Portuguesa, e a sua influência nos dias de hoje. O que mudou nestes mais de 20 anos? Na educação; na interpretação de conceitos – o que é ser ‘surdo’ ou ser ‘Surdo’; acesso à informação; movimento associativo, inclusão social? Em que medida a CRPLGP contribuiu para a afirmação da Cultura Surda, dando-lhe visibilidade e ‘voz’ na sociedade portuguesa? Assim, no plano da metodologia, a principal observação e análise incidem na CRPLGP, tentando perceber as exigências, as conquistas, frustrações e ponto de situação. Numa investigação qualitativa fez-se recolha e análise nos planos documental e das entrevistas, a Surdos e ouvintes ligados à Comunidade Surda. A conclusão demonstra a importância e influência exercidas, a perspetiva de novos horizontes, as mudanças operadas e a expectativa da interiorização da língua gestual portuguesa como património de todos.To depict the Deaf Community situation in Portugal, within the context of this investigation, it comes out to be a challenge that goes through a dynamic of themes in permanent change. This study seeks to analyse the action, in the 90's, of the CRPLGP- Comission for the Recognition and Protection of Portuguese Sign Language - from the moment in which this Comission achieves near the different sovereignty bodies, namely in the National Assembly, the LGP's - Portuguese Sign Language- Recognition and assignement - in the Portuguese Republic Constitution, and it's influence nowadays. What has changed in these more than 20 years? In education; in concepts interpretation – what is it to be ‘deaf’ or to be ‘Deaf’; access to information; associative movement, social inclusion? In which way has CRPLGP contributed for Deaf Culture's affirmation giving it visibility and 'voice' in the portuguese society? Therefore, in the methodological plan, the main observation and analysis target CRPLGP, trying to understand the demands, achievements, disappointments and current situation. In a qualitative investigation, it has been done data, as well as analysis in the documental and interview plans towards Deaf and hearing people related to Deaf Community. The outcome shows the significance and influence applied, as well as the perspective of new horizons, the changes taking place and the expection of Portuguese Sign Language internalization as an heritage for all

    Hospitalização por asma em crianças no município de Divinópolis, Minas Gerais

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    Este estudo objetiva levantar a realidade das hospitalizaes por asma em crianas com idade entre zero e 12 anos em Divinpolis, Minas Gerais, no perodo de janeiro de 2012 a janeiro de 2013. Realizou-se pesquisa documental nos pronturios das crianas internadas em hospital local. Os resultados demonstraram que a asma equivaleu a 21,8% das hospitalizaes peditricas por doenas respiratrias. A maioria das crianas eram provenientes do Pronto Socorro Regional (75,6%) e atendidas pelo Sistema nico de Sade (78,2%). Os principais sinais e sintomas identificados durante a hospitalizao incluam tosse (92,3%), sibilos (91%) e dispneia (84,6%). A mdia de tempo de permanncia na instituio foi de 4,6 dias (+/- 2). A maior frequencia de internao ocorreu nos meses agosto (19,2%), junho (11,5%) e fevereiro (11,5%). Grande parte das hospitalizaes ocorreu em crianas do sexo masculino (61,6%), em menores de um ano (51,3%) e entre as provenientes da regio sudeste do municpio (24,4%). Este estudo mostrou que relevante a prevalncia de hospitalizaes infantis por asma no municpio no perodo estudado, apontando a necessidade de maiores esforos do poder pblico para a implementao de programas de preveno e controle da doena com possvel minimizao das internaes hospitalares na infncia por esse agravo

    Multidifferential study of identified charged hadron distributions in ZZ-tagged jets in proton-proton collisions at s=\sqrt{s}=13 TeV

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    Jet fragmentation functions are measured for the first time in proton-proton collisions for charged pions, kaons, and protons within jets recoiling against a ZZ boson. The charged-hadron distributions are studied longitudinally and transversely to the jet direction for jets with transverse momentum 20 <pT<100< p_{\textrm{T}} < 100 GeV and in the pseudorapidity range 2.5<η<42.5 < \eta < 4. The data sample was collected with the LHCb experiment at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.64 fb1^{-1}. Triple differential distributions as a function of the hadron longitudinal momentum fraction, hadron transverse momentum, and jet transverse momentum are also measured for the first time. This helps constrain transverse-momentum-dependent fragmentation functions. Differences in the shapes and magnitudes of the measured distributions for the different hadron species provide insights into the hadronization process for jets predominantly initiated by light quarks.Comment: All figures and tables, along with machine-readable versions and any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2022-013.html (LHCb public pages

    Study of the BΛc+ΛˉcKB^{-} \to \Lambda_{c}^{+} \bar{\Lambda}_{c}^{-} K^{-} decay

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    The decay BΛc+ΛˉcKB^{-} \to \Lambda_{c}^{+} \bar{\Lambda}_{c}^{-} K^{-} is studied in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of s=13\sqrt{s}=13 TeV using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5 fb1\mathrm{fb}^{-1} collected by the LHCb experiment. In the Λc+K\Lambda_{c}^+ K^{-} system, the Ξc(2930)0\Xi_{c}(2930)^{0} state observed at the BaBar and Belle experiments is resolved into two narrower states, Ξc(2923)0\Xi_{c}(2923)^{0} and Ξc(2939)0\Xi_{c}(2939)^{0}, whose masses and widths are measured to be m(Ξc(2923)0)=2924.5±0.4±1.1MeV,m(Ξc(2939)0)=2938.5±0.9±2.3MeV,Γ(Ξc(2923)0)=0004.8±0.9±1.5MeV,Γ(Ξc(2939)0)=0011.0±1.9±7.5MeV, m(\Xi_{c}(2923)^{0}) = 2924.5 \pm 0.4 \pm 1.1 \,\mathrm{MeV}, \\ m(\Xi_{c}(2939)^{0}) = 2938.5 \pm 0.9 \pm 2.3 \,\mathrm{MeV}, \\ \Gamma(\Xi_{c}(2923)^{0}) = \phantom{000}4.8 \pm 0.9 \pm 1.5 \,\mathrm{MeV},\\ \Gamma(\Xi_{c}(2939)^{0}) = \phantom{00}11.0 \pm 1.9 \pm 7.5 \,\mathrm{MeV}, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic. The results are consistent with a previous LHCb measurement using a prompt Λc+K\Lambda_{c}^{+} K^{-} sample. Evidence of a new Ξc(2880)0\Xi_{c}(2880)^{0} state is found with a local significance of 3.8σ3.8\,\sigma, whose mass and width are measured to be 2881.8±3.1±8.5MeV2881.8 \pm 3.1 \pm 8.5\,\mathrm{MeV} and 12.4±5.3±5.8MeV12.4 \pm 5.3 \pm 5.8 \,\mathrm{MeV}, respectively. In addition, evidence of a new decay mode Ξc(2790)0Λc+K\Xi_{c}(2790)^{0} \to \Lambda_{c}^{+} K^{-} is found with a significance of 3.7σ3.7\,\sigma. The relative branching fraction of BΛc+ΛˉcKB^{-} \to \Lambda_{c}^{+} \bar{\Lambda}_{c}^{-} K^{-} with respect to the BD+DKB^{-} \to D^{+} D^{-} K^{-} decay is measured to be 2.36±0.11±0.22±0.252.36 \pm 0.11 \pm 0.22 \pm 0.25, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic and the third originates from the branching fractions of charm hadron decays.Comment: All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2022-028.html (LHCb public pages

    Measurement of the ratios of branching fractions R(D)\mathcal{R}(D^{*}) and R(D0)\mathcal{R}(D^{0})

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    The ratios of branching fractions R(D)B(BˉDτνˉτ)/B(BˉDμνˉμ)\mathcal{R}(D^{*})\equiv\mathcal{B}(\bar{B}\to D^{*}\tau^{-}\bar{\nu}_{\tau})/\mathcal{B}(\bar{B}\to D^{*}\mu^{-}\bar{\nu}_{\mu}) and R(D0)B(BD0τνˉτ)/B(BD0μνˉμ)\mathcal{R}(D^{0})\equiv\mathcal{B}(B^{-}\to D^{0}\tau^{-}\bar{\nu}_{\tau})/\mathcal{B}(B^{-}\to D^{0}\mu^{-}\bar{\nu}_{\mu}) are measured, assuming isospin symmetry, using a sample of proton-proton collision data corresponding to 3.0 fb1{ }^{-1} of integrated luminosity recorded by the LHCb experiment during 2011 and 2012. The tau lepton is identified in the decay mode τμντνˉμ\tau^{-}\to\mu^{-}\nu_{\tau}\bar{\nu}_{\mu}. The measured values are R(D)=0.281±0.018±0.024\mathcal{R}(D^{*})=0.281\pm0.018\pm0.024 and R(D0)=0.441±0.060±0.066\mathcal{R}(D^{0})=0.441\pm0.060\pm0.066, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. The correlation between these measurements is ρ=0.43\rho=-0.43. Results are consistent with the current average of these quantities and are at a combined 1.9 standard deviations from the predictions based on lepton flavor universality in the Standard Model.Comment: All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2022-039.html (LHCb public pages

    Consumption of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)-supplemented diet during colitis development ameliorates gut inflammation without causing steatosis in mice.

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    Dietary supplementation with conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) has been proposed for weight management and to prevent gut inflammation. However, some animal studies suggest that supplementation with CLA leads to the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. The aims of this study were to test the efficiency of CLA in preventing dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis, to analyze the effects of CLA in the liver function, and to access putative liver alterations upon CLA supplementation during colitis. So, C57BL/6 mice were supplemented for 3 weeks with either control diet (AIN-G) or 1% CLA-supplemented diet. CLA content in the diet and in the liver of mice fed CLA containing diet were accessed by gas chromatography. On the first day of the third week of dietary treatment, mice received ad libitum a 1.5%?2.5% DSS solution for 7 days. Disease activity index score was evaluated; colon and liver samples were stained by hematoxylin and eosin for histopathology analysis and lamina propria cells were extracted to access the profile of innate cell infiltrate. Metabolic alterations before and after colitis induction were accessed by an open calorimetric circuit. Serum glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides and alanine aminotransaminase were measured; the content of fat in liver and feces was also accessed. CLA prevented weight loss, histopathologic and macroscopic signs of colitis, and inflammatory infiltration. Mice fed CLA-supplemented without colitis induction diet developed steatosis, which was prevented in mice with colitis probably due to the higher lipid consumption as energy during gut inflammation. This result suggests that CLA is safe for use during gut inflammation but not at steady-state conditions

    Evolutionary dynamics and dissemination pattern of the SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.33 during the early pandemic phase in Brazil

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    We would like to thank the funding support from CGLab/MoH (General Laboratories Coordination of Brazilian Ministry of Health), CVSLR/FIOCRUZ (Coordination of Health Surveillance and Reference Laboratories of Oswaldo Cruz Foundation), CNPq COVID-19 MCTI 402457/2020-0, and INOVA VPPCB-005-FIO20-2Oswaldo Cruz Foundation. Oswaldo Cruz Institute. Laboratory of Respiratory Viruses and Measles. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Brazilian Ministry of Health. Pan-American Health Organization. SARS-CoV-2 National Reference Laboratory. Regional Reference Laboratory in Americas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo - Campus de Alegre. Centro de Ciências Exatas, Naturais e da Saude. Departamento de Biologia. Vitória, ES, Brazil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brazil.Universidad de la Republica. Centro Universitario Regional del Litoral Norte. Unidad de Genomica y Bioinformatica. Salto, Uruguay.Oswaldo Cruz Foundation. Oswaldo Cruz Institute. Laboratory of Respiratory Viruses and Measles. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Brazilian Ministry of Health. Pan-American Health Organization. SARS-CoV-2 National Reference Laboratory. Regional Reference Laboratory in Americas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.Oswaldo Cruz Foundation. Oswaldo Cruz Institute. Laboratory of Respiratory Viruses and Measles. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Brazilian Ministry of Health. Pan-American Health Organization. SARS-CoV-2 National Reference Laboratory. Regional Reference Laboratory in Americas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.Oswaldo Cruz Foundation. Oswaldo Cruz Institute. Laboratory of Respiratory Viruses and Measles. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Brazilian Ministry of Health. Pan-American Health Organization. SARS-CoV-2 National Reference Laboratory. Regional Reference Laboratory in Americas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.Oswaldo Cruz Foundation. Oswaldo Cruz Institute. Laboratory of Respiratory Viruses and Measles. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Brazilian Ministry of Health. Pan-American Health Organization. SARS-CoV-2 National Reference Laboratory. Regional Reference Laboratory in Americas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.Oswaldo Cruz Foundation. Oswaldo Cruz Institute. Laboratory of Respiratory Viruses and Measles. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Brazilian Ministry of Health. Pan-American Health Organization. SARS-CoV-2 National Reference Laboratory. Regional Reference Laboratory in Americas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.Oswaldo Cruz Foundation. Oswaldo Cruz Institute. Laboratory of Respiratory Viruses and Measles. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Brazilian Ministry of Health. Pan-American Health Organization. SARS-CoV-2 National Reference Laboratory. Regional Reference Laboratory in Americas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Aggeu Magalhaes. Recife, PE, Brazil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Aggeu Magalhaes. Recife, PE, Brazil.Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil.Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil.Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil.Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil.Laboratorio Central de Saude Publica do Estado de Santa Catarina. Florianopolis, SC, Brazil.Laboratorio Central de Saude Publica do Estado Espirito Santo. Vitoria, ES, Brazil.Laboratorio Central de Saude Publica do Distrito Federal. Brasília, DF, Brazil.Laboratorio Central de Saude Publica de Alagoas. Maceio, AL, Brazil.Laboratorio Central de Saude Publica da Bahia. Salvador, BA, Brazil.Laboratorio Central de Saude Publica de Sergipe. Aracaju, SE, Brazil.Laboratorio Central de Saude Publica de Parana. Curitiba, PR, Brazil.Laboratorio Central de Saude Publica de Parana. Curitiba, PR, Brazil.Fundação Oswaldo Cuz - Mato Grosso do Sul. Campo Grande, MT, Brazil / Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Campo Grande, MT, Brazil.Ministério da Defesa. Hospital das Forças Armadas. Brasília, DF, Brazil.Ministério da Saude. Coordenadoria Geral de Laboratorios. Brasília, DF, Brazil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratorio de AIDS e Imunologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.Oswaldo Cruz Foundation. Oswaldo Cruz Institute. Laboratory of Respiratory Viruses and Measles. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Brazilian Ministry of Health. Pan-American Health Organization. SARS-CoV-2 National Reference Laboratory. Regional Reference Laboratory in Americas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.A previous study demonstrates that most of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) Brazilian strains fell in three local clades that were introduced from Europe around late February 2020. Here we investigated in more detail the origin of the major and most widely disseminated SARS-CoV-2 Brazilian lineage B.1.1.33. We recovered 190 whole viral genomes collected from 13 Brazilian states from February 29 to April 31, 2020 and combined them with other B.1.1 genomes collected globally. Our genomic survey confirms that lineage B.1.1.33 is responsible for a variable fraction of the community viral transmissions in Brazilian states, ranging from 2% of all SARS-CoV-2 genomes from Pernambuco to 80% of those from Rio de Janeiro. We detected a moderate prevalence (5-18%) of lineage B.1.1.33 in some South American countries and a very low prevalence (<1%) in North America, Europe, and Oceania. Our study reveals that lineage B.1.1.33 evolved from an ancestral clade, here designated B.1.1.33-like, that carries one of the two B.1.1.33 synapomorphic mutations. The B.1.1.33-like lineage may have been introduced from Europe or arose in Brazil in early February 2020 and a few weeks later gave origin to the lineage B.1.1.33. These SARS-CoV-2 lineages probably circulated during February 2020 and reached all Brazilian regions and multiple countries around the world by mid-March, before the implementation of air travel restrictions in Brazil. Our phylodynamic analysis also indicates that public health interventions were partially effective to control the expansion of lineage B.1.1.33 in Rio de Janeiro because its median effective reproductive number (R e ) was drastically reduced by about 66% during March 2020, but failed to bring it to below one. Continuous genomic surveillance of lineage B.1.1.33 might provide valuable information about epidemic dynamics and the effectiveness of public health interventions in some Brazilian states

    Serotype-associated immune response and network immunoclusters in children and adults during acute Dengue virus infection

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    Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto René Rachou. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde e Ambiente. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil.Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde e Ambiente. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto René Rachou. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto René Rachou. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto René Rachou. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto René Rachou. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research. Office of Blood Research and Review. Silver Spring, MD, USA.U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research. Office of Blood Research and Review. Silver Spring, MD, USA.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto René Rachou. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Instituto de Ciências Biológicas. Departamento de Microbiologia. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto René Rachou. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto René Rachou. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto René Rachou. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil / Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Faculdade de Medicina. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto René Rachou. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Vírus Respiratórios e Sarampo. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto René Rachou. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto René Rachou. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado. Manaus, AM, Brazil / Universidade Federal do Amazonas. Manaus, AM, Brazil.Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado. Manaus, AM, Brazil.Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado. Manaus, AM, Brazil.Universidade Federal do Amazonas. Manaus, AM, Brazil.Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado. Manaus, AM, Brazil / Universidade Federal do Amazonas. Manaus, AM, Brazil / Fundação Hospitalar de Hematologia e Hemoterapia do Amazonas. Manaus, AM, Brazil.Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. Rede Multidisciplinar de Pesquisa, Ciência e Tecnologia. Laboratório de Bioinformática e Análises Moleculares. Campus Patos de Minas, MG, Brazil / Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. Faculdade de Engenharia Elétrica. Laboratório de Tecnologias Urbanas e Rurais. Campus Patos de Minas, MG, Brazil.Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. Rede Multidisciplinar de Pesquisa, Ciência e Tecnologia. Laboratório de Bioinformática e Análises Moleculares. Campus Patos de Minas, MG, Brazil / Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. Faculdade de Engenharia Elétrica. Laboratório de Tecnologias Urbanas e Rurais. Campus Patos de Minas, MG, Brazil.Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. Rede Multidisciplinar de Pesquisa, Ciência e Tecnologia. Laboratório de Bioinformática e Análises Moleculares. Campus Patos de Minas, MG, Brazil / Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. Faculdade de Engenharia Elétrica. Laboratório de Tecnologias Urbanas e Rurais. Campus Patos de Minas, MG, Brazil.Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde e Ambiente. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil.Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde e Ambiente. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil.Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde e Ambiente. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil.Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde e Ambiente. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil.Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde e Ambiente. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil.Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Instituto de Ciências Biológicas. Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde e Ambiente. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil / Universidade do Estado do Pará. Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde. Departamento de Patologia. Belém, PA, Brazil.Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado. Manaus, AM, Brazil / Universidade Federal do Amazonas. Manaus, AM, Brazil.Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde e Ambiente. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto René Rachou. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto René Rachou. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.The present study was designed as an exploratory investigation to characterize the overall profile of chemokines, growth factors, and pro-inflammatory/regulatory cytokines during acute DENV infection according to DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-4 serotypes and age: children: 3x), except PDGF in which no fold change was observed. Moreover, despite the age ranges, DENV-1 and DENV-4 presented increased levels of VEGF, IL-6, and TNF-α in serum but decreased levels of PDGF, while DENV-2 exhibited increased levels of CXCL8, CCL4, and IL-12. Noteworthy was that DENV-2 showed increased levels of IL-12, IL-15, IL-17, IL-4, IL-9, and IL-13, and maintained an unaltered levels of PDGF at younger ages (<1–10 yo and 11–20 yo), whereas in older ages (21–40 yo and 41–75 yo), the results showed increased levels of CCL2, IL-6, and TNF-α, but lower levels of PDGF. In general, DENV infection at younger age groups exhibited more complex network immunoclusters as compared to older age groups. Multivariate analysis revealed a clustering of DENV cases according to age for a set of soluble mediators especially in subjects infected with DENV-2 serotype. Altogether, our findings demonstrate that the profile of circulating soluble mediators differs substantially in acute DENV according to age and DENV serotypes suggesting the participation of serotype-associated immune response, which may represent a potential target for development of therapeutics and could be used to assist medical directive for precise clinical management of severe cases

    Em busca de um horizonte : narrativas sobre educação, artes e resistência

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    "APRESENTAÇÃO - Os textos reunidos no livro Em busca de um Horizonte: narrativas sobre educação, arte e resistência foram inspirados nos debates realizados durante o evento VI Simpósio Internacional Horizontes Humanos, que aconteceu na Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de Brasília, em 2018. O livro está dividido em quatro partes: Resistências cotidianas para além da utopia, Demasiado humano: as diferentes linguagens artísticas e culturais, A educação como um horizonte, Educação ambiental e ancestralidade: para continuar caminhando. Apesar da divisão em seções (sempre arbitrária), as produções - bastante diversas nas temáticas, metodologias e referenciais teóricos adotados – compartilham um alinhamento ao adotar um posicionamento político em defesa da diversidade, dos direitos humanos, da ancestralidade, do meio ambiente, da educação com valores democráticos, dos saberes populares e das diferentes linguagens artísticas. Assim, o livro se apresenta como um convite à resistência em tempos atrozes. Os organizadores
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