Analisa Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Dampak Lingkungan Usaha Sapi Perah di Kecamatan Pancoran

The dairy cattle business in DKI Jakarta has been hereditary and has been increasing. This increase also has an impact on the environment around the farm, including pollution due to unpleasant odors, water pollution, soil pollution and the presence of annoying flies. The public's perception of the dairy business is very diverse, therefore the author conducted an analysis of the public's perception of the dairy business. Data collection was carried out in Pancoran District, South Jakarta, DKI Jakarta. Data was obtained through distributing questionnaires to residents and after interviews were processed using the ultrasound method and Linkert Scale. From the results of data processing, it was found that the community was disturbed by pollution due to unpleasant odors, water pollution, soil pollution and the presence of annoying flies. The proposal to overcome environmental impacts is made by turning cow faeces into organic fertilizer and biogas. Handling environmental impacts well can have a social impact and also provide many benefits to the surrounding community

Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Produk Corrugated Box dengan Pendekatan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) dan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA)

PT Kreasi Kemas Indonesia is a company that produces various types of cardboard with a make to order system. The percentage of defects in the printing process on the longway machine for the 2022 production period is 2.16% of the 2% set by the company. The Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) approaches are combined to determine the causes of defects and 5W + 1H as an improvement method. The purpose of this study is to determine the causes of defects and provide suggestions for improvement. The results showed that the causes of the largest defects with the highest RPN values were missed trial print inspection (720), imprecise sheet side clamp settings (576), and non-standard trial print (630). The recommended improvement suggestions are to conduct a more detailed and comprehensive review and sorting process during the trial printing process, provide regular socialization and assistance regarding quality assurance policies that can refer to ISO 9001: 2015 to operators, and conduct routine maintenance of all machine component

PRINTING PACKAGING TRAINING AS EFFORTS TO IMPROVE PACKAGING QUALITY AS A MEDIA PROMOTION OF FOOD PRODUCTS IN KAMPUNG TENGAH, KRAMAT JATI

 Kampung Tengah, Kramat Jati was one of area have many small home industry base on their own resources. Businesses such as processing banana chips, spinach chips and other food products have been developed around the community in the area around the village of Kampung Tengah, and have also processed food into several food products such as chips, dodol, and so on. However, at present these activities have not been carried out again due to a decrease in community demand. Some of the obstacles that cause a decrease in demand from the aspect product marketing might be due to un attractive products compared to other competitors caused the unattractive packaging. Based on these activities community training was aim to conduct in the techniq of packaging labels to increase the selling products.Target participation in Kampung Tengah , Kramat Jati, East Jakarta was community organization youth and women in Kampung Tengah.The results of the training showed that the participants were quite enthusiastic in the training. Further training still needed to be continued, especially in the technique of designing labels using software.&nbsp

VARIATION OF FOREST STRUCTURE AND BIOMASS ALLOCATION AMONG DEGRADATION LEVEL OF WEST KALIMANTAN PEATLAND FOREST

Tropical peatland forests in Indonesia are facing a lot of pressure, resulting increased deforestation and degradation ofintact forests. Both natural and anthropogenic cause of changes – concentrated in Sumatra and Kalimantan, Indonesia –has been reported as 3.4% y-1 from 1990 – 2010. Currently, only ~ 41% to 44% of the original peatland forests ofKalimantan left. As a result of both changes, degraded peatlands have altered their balance on their natural conditions androles, since degradation of forest cover is often a complex process with their own of ecological recovery. A study hasbeen executed to explore the effect of forest degradation on forest structure and their biomass allocation in coastalpeatland forest of Kubu Raya, West Kalimantan. Forty eight of a 50 x 50 m sized plots with variety of degradation levelwere assessed for their tree structure, density, stand biomass, and basal area and compared. Results show that forestdegradation shifted tree diameter 10-20 cm dominance on their biomass stocks to larger trees (>20 cm) and smaller one(5-10 cm). Forest structure seems in a good and normal shape from small tree to large one. It is indicated that highdegraded forest demonstrate a decline its biomass allocation, tree density per hectare, basal area on each level of foreststructures.Key words : basal area, peatland forest, stand biomass, tree structure, tree density

Analisis Produktivitas pada PT. Saka Farma Laboratories

Produktivitas merupakan masalah yang sangat penting bagi perusahaan karena produktivitas merupakan suatu alat ukur kinerja penusahaan. Dengan melakukan pengukuran produktivitas, maka perusahaan akan dapat mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat kinerja, apakah mengalami penurunan atau peningkatan bila dibandingkan dengan periode sebelumnya. PT. SAKA FARMA LABORATORIES adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang industri farmasi yang memproduksi obat-obatan, seperti mextril tablet, sakatonik liver, sakatonik ABG, sakatonik ABC, sakavit dan lain-lain. Selama ini perusahaan tidak pernah melakukan pengukuran produktivitas tetapi perusahaan ingin mengetahui tingkat produktivitasnya. Oleh karena itu dilakukan pengukuran produktivitas dengan menggunakan metode OMAX. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran produktivitas tersebut, selanjutnya dilakukan analisis. Tingkat produktivitas terendah terjadi pada periode ke 5 dengan performance indikator 169,8 dan tingkat produktivitas tertinggi dicapai pada periode 3 dengan performance indikator sebesar 370,6. Penyebab rendahnya produktivitas perusahaan adalah karena terjadi banyak produk cacat dan produk rework. Untuk mengetahui penyebab cacat dan usaha-usaha untuk memperbaiki digunakan analisis diagram isikhawa, dan diketahui faktor utama penyebab cacat adalah kualitas bahan baku, operator yang bekerja kurang disiplin, suhu ruangan. Setelah dilakukan perbaikan maka dilakukan pengukuran ulang untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tindakan perbaikan tersebut membawa peningkatan terhadap produktivitas perusahan. Dari hasil implementasi yang dilakukan ternyata tingkat produktivitas mengalami peningkatan sebesar 91,18%. Hasil yang diperoleh diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi PT. SAKA F ARMA LABORATORIES guna meningkatkan produktivitas perusahaan

IMPROVING THE SKILLS OF HOUSEWIVES IN ASSESSING COOKING OIL WASTE IN SUKARAPIH VILLAGE

Cooking oil is one of the ingredients that is widely used by the community, especially in households and culinary businesses. Cooking oil used in cooking activities does not always run out in one use. The use of cooking oil that many times can harm human health. Throwing the remaining cooking oil into the environment will cause environmental damage. This happens because cooking oil contains a lot of fat which can interfere with the growth/metabolism of biota/microorganisms in nature. It is necessary to make efforts to utilize the waste cooking oil by reprocessing it both as a useful product and with economic value, such as hand washing soap. Partners in this activity are a group of PKK women who work as housewives with a lower middle socioeconomic level and the education level of which depends on the income of the head of the family. The solution offered in this activity is to provide training on how to make hand washing soap from cooking oil waste and to assist the efforts of PKK women in taking advantage of the business opportunities of making hand washing soap. Efforts to improve the skills of PKK women to utilize cooking oil waste, besides being able to minimize the negative impact of cooking oil waste, also open up business opportunities in producing hand washing soap

Biomass burning drives atmospheric nutrient redistribution within forested peatlands in Borneo

Biomass burning plays a critical role not only in atmospheric emissions, but also in the deposition and redistribution of biologically important nutrients within tropical landscapes. We quantified the influence of fire on biogeochemical fluxes of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S) in a 12 ha forested peatland in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Total (inorganic + organic) N, ${{{\rm{NO}}}_{3}}^{-}$ –N, ${{{\rm{NH}}}_{4}}^{+}$ –N, total P, ${{{\rm{PO}}}_{4}}^{3-}$ –P, and ${{{\rm{SO}}}_{4}}^{2-}$ –S fluxes were measured in throughfall and bulk rainfall weekly from July 2013 to September 2014. To identify fire events, we used concentrations of particulate matter (PM _10 ) and MODIS Active Fire Product counts within 20 and 100 km radius buffers surrounding the site. Dominant sources of throughfall nutrient deposition were explored using cluster and back-trajectory analysis. Our findings show that this Bornean peatland receives some of the highest P (7.9 kg ${{{\rm{PO}}}_{4}}^{3-}$ –P ha ^−1 yr ^−1 ) and S (42 kg ${{{\rm{SO}}}_{4}}^{2-}$ –S ha ^−1 yr ^−1 ) deposition reported globally, and that N deposition (8.7 kg inorganic N ha ^−1 yr ^−1 ) exceeds critical load limits suggested for tropical forests. Six major dry periods and associated fire events occurred during the study. Seventy-eight percent of fires within 20 km and 40% within 100 km of the site were detected within oil palm plantation leases (industrial agriculture) on peatlands. These fires had a disproportionate impact on below-canopy nutrient fluxes. Post-fire throughfall events contributed >30% of the total inorganic N ( ${{{\rm{NO}}}_{3}}^{-}$ –N + ${{{\rm{NH}}}_{4}}^{+}$ –N) and ${{{\rm{PO}}}_{4}}^{3-}$ –P flux to peatland soils during the study period. Our results indicate that biomass burning associated with agricultural peat fires is a major source of N, P, and S in throughfall and could rival industrial pollution as an input to these systems during major fire years. Given the sheer magnitude of fluxes reported here, fire-related redistribution of nutrients may have significant fertilizing or acidifying effects on a diversity of nutrient-limited ecosystems

Understanding the impacts of land-use policies on a threatened species: is there a future for the Bornean orang-utan?

The geographic distribution of Bornean orang-utans and its overlap with existing land-use categories (protected areas, logging and plantation concessions) is a necessary foundation to prioritize conservation planning. Based on an extensive orang-utan survey dataset and a number of environmental variables, we modelled an orang-utan distribution map. The modelled orang-utan distribution map covers 155,106 km(2) (21% of Borneo's landmass) and reveals four distinct distribution areas. The most important environmental predictors are annual rainfall and land cover. The overlap of the orang-utan distribution with land-use categories reveals that only 22% of the distribution lies in protected areas, but that 29% lies in natural forest concessions. A further 19% and 6% occurs in largely undeveloped oil palm and tree plantation concessions, respectively. The remaining 24% of the orang-utan distribution range occurs outside of protected areas and outside of concessions. An estimated 49% of the orang-utan distribution will be lost if all forest outside of protected areas and logging concessions is lost. To avoid this potential decline plantation development in orang-utan habitats must be halted because it infringes on national laws of species protection. Further growth of the plantation sector should be achieved through increasing yields in existing plantations and expansion of new plantations into areas that have already been deforested. To reach this goal a large scale island-wide land-use masterplan is needed that clarifies which possible land uses and managements are allowed in the landscape and provides new standardized strategic conservation policies. Such a process should make much better use of non-market values of ecosystem services of forests such as water provision, flood control, carbon sequestration, and sources of livelihood for rural communities. Presently land use planning is more driven by vested interests and direct and immediate economic gains, rather than by approaches that take into consideration social equity and environmental sustainability