POLITENESS STRATEGIES OF FEMALE TEENAGERS IN WILD CHILD MOVIE

POLITENESS STRATEGIES OF FEMALE TEENAGERS IN WILD CHILD MOVIE   Ratih Kusuma Wardani English Literature, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Surabaya State University [email protected]   Lisetyo Ariyanti, S.S., M.Pd. English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Surabaya State University [email protected]   Abstrak Bersikap sopan sangatlah penting di kehidupan masyarakat karena kepribadian seseorang dapat terlihat dari cara dia menggunakan strategi kesopanan. Oleh karena itu, mempelajari strategi kesopanan dianggap penting. Skripsi ini berisi tentang strategi kesopanan antar remaja dalam film Wild Child termasuk bagaimana cara Poppy Moore (karakter utama di film) menggunakan strategi kesopanan dan alasan dia menggunakan itu. Tujuan skripsi ini untuk mengetahui cara Poppy Moore menggunakan strategi kesopanan saat berbicara dengan teman-teman remaja perempuannya. Skripsi ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan teori dari Brown dan Levinson tentang strategi kesopanan. Data skripsi ini dikumpulkan melalui proses menonton film, menulis transkripsi dan pengelompokan. Lalu data tersebut dianalisis melaui 3 proses yaitu (1) pengelompokkan data berdasarkan jenis-jenis strategi kesopanan, (2) mendeskripsikan keadaan penggunaannya dan (3) menganalisa alasan penggunaannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Poppy menggunakan 4 strategi kesopanan yaitu bald on record, positive politeness, negative politeness dan off-record.  Bald on record digunakan sebelum dan sesudah berubah kepribadian agar Poppy dapat menarik perhatian teman-teman perempuannya dan agar mereka segera melakukan apa yang diperintahkan Poppy. Poppy menggunakan positive politeness sebelum dan sesudah kepribadiannya berubah untuk menciptakan solidaritas dengan teman-temannya dan untuk menjaga solidaritas tersebut. Tujuan negative politeness digunakan sebelum dan sesudah berubah kepribadian adalah meminimalisir FTA dan untuk menghormati teman-temannya. Terakhir, Poppy menggunakan off-record sebelum kepribadiannya berubah agar aksinya tidak mengganggu teman-temannya. Kata Kunci: politeness, bald on record, positive politeness, negative politeness dan off-record   Abstract Being polite is important in people’s life because someone’s personality can be judged and seen through the way he or she constructs politeness strategy. Therefore, learning about politeness strategy is considered as important. This study is about politeness strategies of female teenagers in Wild Child movie including how politeness strategies constructed by Poppy Moore (the main character of the movie) and the reason why she uses those strategies. The purpose of this study is to find out the way female teenager (Poppy Moore) constructs politeness strategies while communicating with her female friends in the movie. In this study, descriptive qualitative approach and Brown and Levinson’s theory about politeness strategies is used. Moreover, the data that have been collected through the process of watching movie, making transcription and classifying are analysed by several process. Those are, (1) the data are classified to the four kinds of politeness strategies, (2) describe the circumstances and (3) analyse the reasons of the using. Finally, the result shows that the way Poppy constructs politeness strategies is by applying bald on record, positive politeness, negative politeness and off-record. Bald on record used before and after her personality changed are to achieve her female friends’ attention and to make her friends directly do what she wants. In using positive politeness before and after her personality changed, Poppy wants to create solidarity to her friends and maintain that solidarity and intimacy. Poppy also wants to minimize the FTA that she uses and respects her friends’ negative face by applying negative politeness. At last, she uses off record strategy before her personality changed because she does not want her act considered as imposing her female friends. Keywords: politeness, bald on record, positive politeness, negative politeness and off-record     INTRODUCTION   Politeness is a respectful act or manner to indicate regard to other people. In linguistic point of view, politeness is a subject that deals with what kind of language that is appropriate to use in showing regard.  Politeness is what we think is appropriate behaviour in particular situations in an attempt to achieve and maintain successful social relationship with others (Lakoff, 1972, p. 910). Actually, being polite is important in people’s life because someone’s personality can be judged and seen through politeness. This study is about politeness strategies between people at the same age specifically female teenagers in Wild Child movie. It is about female teenagers because female are related to politeness strategy (Brown & Levinson, 1987). Moreover, it is focused on teenagers because generally politeness is mostly used to have conversation with older people and between subordinate to superordinate. In this case, this study wants to show that politeness strategy is not only used for young people to older people but also can be used within the conversation among teenagers. Wild Child movie is used in this study. It is a movie directed by Nick Moore, which tells about a young girl named Poppy Moore from America who has to move to England to study in a boarding school. At first, Poppy is a stubborn childish rich girl who likes to hold parties and mostly does whatever she wants to do. Then because she is experiencing an extreme life change since she moved to Abbey Mount (boarding school), she begins to change her personality to be a better person than before. In this case, through Poppy’s personality changes this study wants to analyse whether there are differences in the way she communicates that contains politeness strategies. Moreover, Poppy may have different culture with her friends, she is from America while her friends are from England so she must be used politeness strategies for communicative purposes. It is supported by Lu Yin’s journal (2009, p. 154) that as a universal phenomenon in all societies, politeness is what people of different cultural backgrounds all try to observe for the purpose of increasing communicative competence. In addition, it is thought that analysing politeness strategies is very important because based on the different cultural background there will be a wrong perception that are felt among the speaker and hearer while having conversation. In this case, this study wants to decrease the possibility of having wrong perception itself as what Lestari had said that it is necessary to analyse the politeness strategies in order to avoid or minimize misunderstanding or miscommunication that occurs in cross cultural communication (2009, p. 4). The topic of politeness is not new in linguistics, several years ago there were two previous studies about politeness strategies in English Department of State University of Surabaya. One of the studies is written by Lestari entitled “The Politeness Strategies in the Princess Diaries” which tells about the politeness strategies that are used between granddaughter (Mia Therrnopolis) and grandmother (Queen Clarisse Renaldy). Lestari’s study was written to identify the politeness strategies between two people from different social and cultural background. The study conducted by Lestari was focused to identify the kinds of politeness strategies that are used by Mia and the Queen, the reason why they use these strategies and how the using of these strategies. In data analysis and discussion, bald on record, positive politeness and negative politeness were found as the answers of Lestari’s first research question. On the second and third research question, the reason and the way of using politeness strategies were described in every utterance. Another study is conducted by Munawaroh. The title is “Politeness strategies used by Sister Aloysius in Doubt”. The study was focused only to one female character as the subject that is Sister Aloysius. Munawaroh’s study was aimed to analyse politeness strategies produced by Sister Aloysius in Doubt (a play by John Patrick Stanley) to all the characters in the play. In Munawaroh’s study she used a movie script as the source of data. That study tried to answer research questions about the kind of politeness that is mostly used by Sister Aloysius while communicating with all the characters in the play, why she uses that strategy and the situation of the using itself. In here, Munawaroh found that Sister Aloysius uses positive politeness and negative politeness in her conversations. The strategy that she mostly used in positive politeness is strategy 11 (be optimistic) and the strategy that is mostly used in negative politeness is strategy 3 (be pessimistic). This present study is different from those two previous studies because it uses movie entitled “Wild Child” as the source of data. Moreover, the previous studies show the general view of politeness strategy of young people to older people and vice versa. However, those studies do not show that politeness can also be used among teenagers. So that this study wants to complete the existence of politeness in which it can be used for young to older and also among teenagers specifically female. The research questions of this study are: (1) How politeness strategies are constructed by Poppy Moore to the female teenagers in Wild Child movie? (2) Why does Poppy Moore use politeness strategies? This study is written to find out how politeness strategies constructed by Poppy Moore while having conversations with the female teenagers in Wild Child Movie and to identify why Poppy Moore uses politeness strategies. In this study the focus in only to the conversation between Poppy and her female teenagers’ friends. The significance of this study is to increase the readers’ knowledge and understanding of politeness strategies which are expressed among female teenagers in the movie entitled Wild Child. Moreover, it is hoped that this study could be a basic study for further researchers who are interested in Pragmatic study particularly about politeness strategies. There are four theories that are used in this study. The first theory is about face in Politeness by Brown and Levinson (1987) containing the positive and negative face. Face means ‘sociodynamic valuation’ a lexical hyponym of words meaning prestige; dignity; honour; respect; status (Carr, 1993, p. 90). The second theory is also a theory by Brown and Levinson (1987) named face threatening act. It is some acts intrinsically threaten face (Brown & Levinson, 1987, p. 60). In here, there are two kinds of it, those are acts that threaten speaker’s face and acts that threaten hearer’s face containing positive and negative face. The next theory is politeness strategies including the four kinds of politeness strategies; bald on record, positive politeness, negative politeness and off-record by Brown and Levinson (1987). The last theory is factors influencing the choice of politeness strategy by Holmes (2001) that contains of participants, setting, topic and function.   RESEARCH METHOD   In this study, the approach that used is descriptive qualitative approach because this study does not use statistic as in the quantitative approach. The emphasis of qualitative approach is on exploring the types of strategy-the qualities-in the data and ascertaining why particular speakers used them in specific contexts with particular people (Wray, Trot, Bloomer, Reay, & Butler, 1998, p. 95). According to the research questions in chapter 1, the questions are about how politeness strategies constructed by Poppy and why she uses these strategies. In this case, the same characteristics between the emphasis of qualitative approach and the research questions can be found. It can be concluded that qualitative approach is the most suitable one to be used in this study. So, that is why this approach is used to conduct this study. The subject of this study is Poppy Moore, one of the female teenagers in the movie. It is because Poppy Moore, a young girl who is moved to England to study in Abbey Mount boarding school is the main character whose personality changed in the movie because of extreme life change that she experienced. The data of this study are utterances that contain politeness strategies produced by Poppy Moore while having conversations with the female teenagers in Wild Child movie. The source of data in this study is Wild Child movie aired in 2008 directed by Nick Moore. Research questions in this study are collected by non-participant observation in which the writer observes the data through taking notes of the object and without making interview or questionnaire. Moreover, the data are collected by 3 steps. Those are: Watch the movie This step consists of repeating the scenes which contain politeness strategies in the conversation of Poppy and the female teenagers over and over. In this step, tools like soft file of the movie, laptop and headset are used. Make transcriptions of the dialogue The transcription is only the dialogue between Poppy and the female teenagers that contain politeness strategies. The tools in this step are book note and pen. Here is the example of transcription: Data 1   Ruby      : Not those shoes. They don’t do rain. Poppy    : Just take them. Ruby      : (smiles and puts on the shoes).               Classify the data The classification is whether the data are produced when Poppy’s personality has not changed yet or has already changed. Book note and pen are still used as the tools in this step. In this step, the classification is presented in the form of table. Table 1: classification table   Basic Personality Personality Changed Data Utterances Data Utterances 1 Just take them. 16 Come on, quick.               The data Analysis are analysed based on the two research questions. Research Question 1 Research question 1 about how politeness strategies constructed by Poppy, describes about the types of politeness strategies, the circumstances of the using and the way poppy expresses those strategies. At first, the data that have been collected are classified to the kinds of politeness strategies, whether bald on record, positive politeness, negative politeness or off-record. The data are classified by relating to the strategies of each kind of politeness strategies. The next step is finding the circumstances of the using. It is related to the situation when the conversation happens. In this case, the situation is related to the act that can threat the hearer’s or speaker’s face. The classifications are displayed in the form of table. In answering this first research question, Brown and Levinson’s theories about politeness strategies and face threatening acts containing the acts that threaten speaker and hearer are used. Research Question 2 To answer the second research question, Poppy’s reason of using politeness strategies is identified by analysing the data and relating to the face of the hearer or speaker, participants, setting, function and situation of the conversation. The reason of every utterances are analysed based on the theory of Brown and Levinson about face in politeness and combines the theory by Holmes about factor influencing the choice of politeness strategy.   DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION   Data Analysis In this section, the analysis of research question one and two are displayed integrated on each data. Beside, each data consists of participants including the speaker and hearer, topic, and setting. The first paragraph of analysis is the analysis of research question one, while the second paragraph is the analysis of research question two.   Poppy’s Utterances before Her Personality Changed   Participants  Speaker                 :  Poppy Moore Hearer                    :  Kiki Topic            :  Poppy criticizes Kiki’s cell phone. Setting          :  Poppy’s new bedroom in Abbey   Kiki        : Good luck getting a signal. We only   have two spots that work round here. Poppy    : Maybe you should try entering the                   21st century, Buck Rogers. (Looks at   Kiki’s old phone).        Mount             In her utterance, Poppy uses the word “maybe” that is classified as hedge because it means that word can be true only in certain respects. Poppy’s utterance belongs to negative politeness strategy 2 (question, hedge) because hedges is part of negative politeness. The situation of that conversation is when Poppy’s cell phone is bleeping, because of that Jossie asks what the bleep that is because she does not familiar with that. In that utterance, Jossie shows that she does not know iPhone. Then, Kiki tells that it is an iPhone that is bleeping and says good luck to Poppy in getting signals. After that Poppy gives feedback to Kiki by saying the utterance above. Poppy’s goal in saying that is because she wants to advice Kiki to change her cell phone to a trendy one. Poppy says that to criticise Kiki’s cell phone in soften way. She adds the word “maybe” to indicate that the advice is not a force and because Poppy is aware of Kiki’s negative face. So in this case, it depends to Kiki whether she will change her cell phone or not. The words “entering the 21st century” initiating modern era, which means that by changing her cell phone to the modern one, Kiki can be considered as entering the modern era   Poppy’s Utterances after Her Personality Changed Participants  Speaker                 :  Poppy Moore Hearer                    :  Poppy’s roommates Topic            :  Poppy wants to help the roommates    to dress fancy. Poppy                    : I say we dress up fancy.                                   Real fancy. Roommates          : (Listens to Poppy).     Setting          :  In the bathroom         In the conversation above, Poppy is applying positive politeness strategy 12 (include both speaker and hearer in the activity). It is because she states the word “we” that is categorized as ‘inclusive we’ in this strategy. Inclusive we itself is one of the criteria of this strategy so that is why the utterance stated by Poppy above belongs to positive politeness strategy 12. Poppy says the utterance when she and the roommates are discussing about the school dance on Saturday night. Drippy, one of the roommates utters that only teachers, morons and Harriet that bother to dress fancy. Then Poppy suddenly states that she will help to make them dress up fancy. By uttering that sentence, Poppy wants to maintain her positive face to be liked by her roommates because she wants to help them to look fancy and she wants to gain cooperation of them all to give contribution of effort to dress up fancy.  In this case, she uses ‘inclusive we’ to initiate that the roommates are approved as the same member of a group so that is why she needs their cooperativeness. Summary of Data Analysis       Table 2: Basic personality table Basic Personality (before Poppy’s personality changed) (stubborn, childish, arrogant) Da ta Utterances Classification Strategy 1 Just take them. Bald On Record (2) FTA oriented Bald On Record Usage 2 Let’s check out their website. Positive Politeness (12) Include S and H in the activity 3 Please, tell me that’s not in the countryside. Negative Politeness (10) Go on record as incurring debt 4 Excuse me. Negative politeness (6) Apologize 5   Oh, wow, communal. Off Record (8) Be ironic 6 Maybe you should try entering the 21st century. Negative Politeness (2) Question, hedge 7 It’s imperative that I make my phone calls. Off Record (1) Give hints 8 How am I supposed to call my therapist? Off Record (10) Use rhetorical questions 9 Not the new season Gucci. No. The Choos. Positive Po

BASIS DATA SISTEM INFORMASI SURVEILANS TUBERKULOSIS

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APLIKASI PEMETAAN DAERAH RAWAN GIZI DAN STATUS GIZI BAYI DAN BALITA DI SEMARANG MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (sig)

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PENGARUH KETEBALAN DIAMETER ZEOLIT DIGUNAKAN SEBAGAI MEDIA FILTER TERGHADAP PENURUNAN KESADAHAN AIR SUMUR ARTETIS DI KELURAHAN SENDANGGUWO KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG

The Influence of Zeolite Diameter Thickness Used As Filter Media on the Decrease of the Lime Content of Deep Well Water (xiii+ 40 page + 8 tables + 1 graph + 5 picture + 7 appendices) Background : Based on the survey that was made it was found that 90% of the population in RW(Community Unit) II, Kelurahan Sendangguwo use of deep well water as clean water and drinking water. They assume that the deep well water is cleaner and better in quality compared to shallow well water or tap water, so that the deep water water is also used for cooking and drinking. Based on the examination of the deep well water, the level of lime content is 512.7 mg CaCO3 / l which is above the tolerable minimum threshold of 500 mg/l. Based on the problem, the researcher conducted a research on zeolite as filter media to reduce of the level content of CaCO3 with a different size of diameter i.e., 2 mm, 1 mm and 0.5 mm. Objective : To find out the influence of the diameter size of the zeolite on the decrease of the CaCo3 level content of the deep well water Method : The type of research being used was a True Experiment with randomized experimental design, or is also called randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The diameter sizes of zeolite used in this research as water ion change media were 2 mm, 1 mm, 0.5 mm diameter respectively, and used nine times with the test results. The total sample being examined was 27 samples. Independent variable in this research is the diameter variation of the zeolite used, and the dependent variable is the decrease level content of CaCO3 hardness and confounding variables are pH and temperature. The research used descriptive analysis to determine the percentage reduction of CaCO3 level content and statistical analysis using Kruskal-Wallis test to determine the influence of the size of the different diameter of zeolite. Result : The percentage decrease of content level of CaCO3 of the deep well water after passing the zeolite filter is in average 84.57% in the treatment with ziolite of 2 mm in diameter and 77.38% in the treatment with zeolite of 1 mm, and flat - average 95.95% in the treatment with 0.5 mm diameter zeolite. The most effective Zeolit in lowering level content of CaCO3 of deep well water is on the size of 0.5 mm diameter. Results of Kruskal-Wallis test showed p value = 0.000 which means that it is smaller than the value of α 0.05, so there is significant influence of the different size in diameter of ziolite on the decline of the level content of CaCO3 of the deep well water. Conclusion: There is significant influence of the different size in diameter of zeolite used as filter media, on the decline of level content of CaCO3 of deep well water (P = 0.000). The most effective Zeolit in lowering level content of CaCO3 of deep well water is the 0.5 mm size in diameter of zeolite.   Key word : Level content of CaCO3, Ziolite Diameter, Level Content Decreas

PENGARUH SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONALTERHADAP KINERJA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI KECAMATAN MAMPANG PRAPATAN JAKARTA SELATAN

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh supervisi akademik dan komunikasi interpersonal terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kecamatan Mampang Prapatan Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan metode survey dan analisis jalur diterapkan dalam hipotesis dan 59 sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) Supervisi akademik berpengaruh positif dan langsung terhadap kinerja. Artinya, peningkatan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah telah menyebabkan peningkatan kinerja guru SD Negeri Kecamatan Mampang Prapatan Jakarta Selatan yang signifikan, 2) Komunikasi interpersonal berdampak positif dan langsung terhadap kinerja. Artinya peningkatan komunikasi interpersonal telah menyebabkan peningkatan yang signifikan pada kinerja guru SD Negeri Kecamatan Mampang Prapatan Jakarta Selatan, 3) Supervisi akademik kepala sekolah berpengaruh positif dan langsung terhadap komunikasi interpersonal. Artinya, peningkatan supervisi akademik akan berdampak serius pada komunikasi interpersonal guru SD Negeri Kecamatan Mampang Prapatan Jakarta Selatan. Oleh karena itu, dalam rangka meningkatkan kinerja guru di SD Negeri Kecamatan Mampang Prapatan Jakarta Selatan, supervisi akademik dan komunikasi interpersonal dapat dilaksanakan dan ditingkatkan dengan lebih baik. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi perkembangan dan kemajuan pendidikan dasar khususnya di bagian selatan Jakarta The research objective was to determine the effect of academic supervision and interpersonal communication on teacher performance. This research was conducted at the State Elementary School, Mampang Prapatan District, South Jakarta. This study uses quantitative methods with survey methods and path analysis applied to the hypothesis and 59 samples were selected using random sampling. The results of this study are 1) Academic supervision has a positive and direct effect on performance. This means that increased academic supervision of school principals has led to a significant increase in the performance of SD Negeri Mampang Prapatan South Jakarta teachers, 2) Interpersonal communication has a positive and direct impact on performance. This means that an increase in interpersonal communication has led to a significant increase in the performance of teachers at SD Negeri Mampang Prapatan District, South Jakarta, 3) Principal's academic supervision has a positive and direct effect on interpersonal communication. Thismeans that increased academic supervision will have a serious impact on the interpersonal communication of teachers at SD Negeri Mampang Prapatan District, South Jakarta. Therefore, in order to improve teacher performance in SD Negeri Mampang Prapatan District, South Jakarta, academic supervision and interpersonal communication can be better implemented and improved. This will affect the development and progress of basic education, especially in the southern part of Jakart

PENGARUH JUMLAH AIR YANG DI TAMBAHKAN PADA KEMASAN SERBUK BUNGA SUKUN (Artocarpus communis) SEBAGAI PENGGANTI ISI ULANG (Refill) OBAT NYAMUK ELEKTRIK TERHADAP LAMA WAKTU EFEKTIF DAYA BUNUH NYAMUK Anopheles aconitus LAPANGAN.

Background: Malaria is spread by female mosquito Anopheles bite. Malaria destroy is by cutting off the contagious chain. The mechanical and biological destroy is better for environment than chemical. It is because most anti-mosquito medicine contains synthetic chemical substance with high concentration (propoxur and transfluthrin). Live insect from the plants have potency to control the vector. Because it is made from natural substance, this insect is bio-degradable so it will not dirty the invironment, and relatively safe for human and cattle. The extinguish skill of insect come from toxic substance within. Besides it is cheaper and more economics. Objective: This research objective is to know the influence of water amount (I ml, 4 ml, 8 ml, 12 ml, 16 ml ) at sukun flower dust as the substitution of electric mosquito medicine refill against the effective long time of mosquito Anopheles aconitus extinguish skill. Method : The researches type is true experiment with control group posttest design. The research sample is female An.aconitus mosquito with simple random sampling technique. The amount of samples are 2400. Independent variable is water amount (1 ml, 4 ml, 8 ml, 12 ml, 16 ml) at sukun flower dust as the substitution of electric. Dependent variable is the effective long time of sukun flower extinguish skill in dust packed. Intruder variables are physical environment : temperature, wind direction, damp, and light are controlled by glass chamber size and put into the same room, long time of contact, controlled by stop watch when refill is described, while mosquito’s age can not be contrrolled because mosquito is coming from the nature. Univariate analysis is using frequency distribution. Bivariate analysis is using Kruskall Wallis test. The data is then examined the normality with Kolmogorov Smirnov test. Result: The most mortality rate are 20 (100%) at 16 ml water added. The fewest mortality are 14,8 ( 74%) at I ml water added, at the control did not find the An.aconitus mortality (0%). The average effecive of time long at every implementation after described ± 6 hours depend on the dead mosquito the most is at the most 16 ml (6,298 hours) water added and the fewest at I ml (6,106 hours) water added. There is significant influence water amount added to dust packed of sukun flower (Arocarpus communis) as the electric mosquito medicine refill with the effective time long of extinguish skill  An.aconitus mosquito( p  = 0,019) (p < 0,05). Conclusion : There is significant influence between water amount added to dust packed of sukun flower (Arocarpus communis) as the electric mosquito medicine refill with the effective time long of extinguish skill An. aconitus mosquito. Keyword: Malaria, insect, sukun flower ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Malaria ditularkan oleh gigitan nyamuk Anopheles betina. Pemberantasan malaria adalah dengan memutus rantai penularan. Pemberantasan mekanik dan biologi lebih ramah lingkungan dari pada kimia. Dikarenakan sebag/an besar obat antinyamuk mengandung bahan kimia sintetis konsentrasi tinggi (propoxur dan transfluthrin). Insektisida hayati dari tumbuhan mempunyai potensi untuk mengendalikan vektor. Oleh karena terbuat dari bahan alami/nabati maka insektisida ini bersfat mudah terurai (bio- degradable) di alam sehingga tidak mencemari lingkungan, dan relatif aman bagi manusia dan binatang ternak. Daya bunuh insectisida hayati berasal dari zat toksik yang dikandungnya. Selain itu lebih ekonomis dan terjangkau semua kalangan. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh berbagai jumlah air yang ditambahkan (lml,4m1,8m1,12m1,16m1) pada serbuk bunga sukun sebagai Refill obat nyamuk elektrik terhadap lama waktu efektif daya bunuh pada nyamuk An.aconitus. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen murni dengan rancangan Postes dengan kelompok kontrol. Sampel penelitian adalah nyamuk An. aconitus betina lapangan dengan teknik pengambilan simple random sampling. Besar sampel sebanyak 2400 ekor. Vaiabel bebas adalah jumlah air yang di tambahkan pada serbuk bunga sukun (Iml,4m1,8m1,12m1,16m1) sebagal Refill obat nyamuk elektrik Variabel Terikat adalah lama waktu efektif daya bunuh kemasan serbuk bunga sukun. Variabel Pengganggu terdiri dari lingkungan fisik: suhu, arah angin, kelembaban, dan cahaya dikendalikan dengan ukuran glass chamber dan di tempatkan pada ruang yang sama, lama waktu kontak, dikendalikan dengan alat bantu stop watch saat pemaparan Refill, sedangkan umur nyamuk tidak dapat dikendalikan karena nyamuk berasal dari alam . Analisis Univariat menggunakan distnibusi frekuensi. Analisis Bivariat dengan Uji Kruskall Wallis. Setelah data di uji kenormalannya dengan Uji Kolmogorov Smirnov. Hasil: Rata-rata kematian terbesar 20 ekor (I00%) pada penambahan air 16m1. Dan rata-rata kematian terkecil 14,8 ekor(74%) pada penambahan air 1ml,pada kontrol tidak ditemukan kematian (0%) nyamuk An,Acontus. Rata-rata lama waktu efektf pada masing-masing perlakuan setelah dipaparkan ± 6jam berdasarkan nyamuk yang mati paling banyak pada penambahan air 16ml (6,298 jam). dan paling sedikit pada penambahan air 1ml (6,106 jam), sedangkan kontrol tidak ada nyamuk An. aconitus lapangan yang mati sejak jam pertama pengujian. Ada pengaruh yang bermakna antara jumlah air yang ditambahkan pada kemasan serbuk bunga sukun (Artocarpus communis) sebagai isi ulang (Refill) obat nyamuk elektrik terhadap lama waktu efektif daya bunuh pada nyamuk An. aconitus lapangan, (p=O, 019) (p< 0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh yang bermakna antara jumlah air yang ditambahkan pada serbuk bunga sukun (Artocarpus communis) sebagai isi ulang (Refill) obat nyamuk elektrik terhadap .ama waktu efe kqf daya bunuh pada nyamuk An Aconitus. Kata Kunci           : Malaria, insektisida, bunga sukun

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA (Studi Di Pucang Gading Kabupaten Demak)

Latar Belakang: Kejadian infeksi Trichomonas Vaginalis terus meningkat. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tersebut antara lain umur, pendidikan, kebersihan alat kelamin, penggunaan air bersih, berganti-ganti pasangan seksual, pemeriksaan kesehatan secara rutin, penggunaan obat atau cairan pembersih vagina dan pengetahuan tentang infekti Trichomonas Vaginalis. Metode: Penelitian Explanatori cross sectional ini melibatkan sebanyak 72 orang ibu rumah tangga di RW 26 Pucang Gading. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara serta pmeriksaan laboratorium. Variabel yang diteliti adalah pendidikan umur, penngetahuan tengtang infeksi T.vaginalis, penggunaan pembersih vagina dan kejadian infeksi T.vaginalis. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square. Hasil: Sebanyak besar 74,2% responden berpendidikan tinggi, sebagian besar 59,7% umur responden masih produktif, paling banyak 38,7% responden berpengetahuan kurang, separuh (50,0%) responden menggunakan dan tidak menggunakan obat pembersih vagina, mayoritas 80,6% responden tidak terinfeksi Trichomonas Vaginalis. Pengetahuan responden berhubungan dengan kejadian infeksi Trichomonas Vaginalis dengan nilai p = 0,006 (< 0,05). Kesimpulan: Kejadian infeksi TrichomonasVaginalispada ibu rumah tangga di Pucanggading dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan merekaKata Kunci: Trichomonas Vaginalis, Ibu RumahTangg

A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN INDONESIAN UNDERGRADUSTE AND GRADUATE STUDENTS’ PERCEIVED ANXIETY AND SELF-EFFICACY IN CRITICAL WRITING

This study aimed to investigate students’ perception on their writing anxiety and how they employed their writing self-efficacy as well as the relationship between writing anxiety and writing efficacy. This research was conducted toward 29 students from undergraduate and graduate EFL students in Yogyakarta who were taking critical writing course. This study used mixed-method research employing a close-ended questionnaire and interview to gather the data. The writing anxiety questionnaire statements were adopted from Cheng (2004), while the writing efficacy statements were adopted from Eby (2018). The data results were analysed using SPSS version 25 then described statistically, whilst the interview data were analysed using thematic analysis. The results showed that both undergraduate and graduate students have a high self-efficacy and anxiety in writing. A correlation test was conducted and described in the discussion section to see the relationship between writing anxiety and writing efficacy indicates that all aspects of writing anxiety had a negative correlation but not significant with writing ability and behavior. However, not all aspects of writing anxiety such as somatic anxiety, avoidance behaviour, and cognitive anxiety had a negative correlation with writing ideas, writing conventions and self-regulation in writing. The interview result showed that the students who had good self-efficacy in writing felt anxiety as a means to explore themselves and foster a positive mindset to continue progressing in writing. The implication of this research is to expand knowledge related to writing practice in EFL context and educational psychology

PENGARUH KINERJA PELAYANAN DAN MUTU PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS GUNUNG SUGIH

Unit Pelayanan Teknis Daerah  puskesmas gunung sugih (UPTD puskesmas gunung sugih) adalah Puskesmas milik Pemerintah Kabupaten Lampung Tengah dan merupakan puskesmas dengan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. puskesmas di tuntut untuk memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik untuk memberikan kepuasan kepada para pasiennya. Salah satu cara nya adalah dengan memberikan kinerja pelayanan terhadap respon yang penuh ketulusan dan memiliki mutu pelyanan yang baik terlebih terhadap pasien. Kata Kunci : kinerja pelayanan, mutu pelayanan, kepuasan pasie