1,144 research outputs found
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New hardware platforms for healthcare consultations
Innovative hardware platforms such as Mobile Clinical Assistants and tabletop computers are emerging that have the potential to significantly impact the interaction between clinician and patient. This position paper describes the results of interviews undertaken with General Practitioners as part of an experimental study to explore how innovative hardware platforms impact patient-clinician communication. We reflect on the lessons learnt from the study, both in terms of the implications for the design of such studies and possible directions for the introduction of new hardware technologies into healthcare consultations
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PaperChain: A Collaborative Healthcare System Grounded in Field Study Work
In this extended abstract we summarise our recent experiences of designing and deploying PaperChain, a system to support real-time information sharing in healthcare work. A guiding principle has been the development of a deep understanding of the work as the foundation for effective system design. We summarise the field work that motivated the development of PaperChain, some of the key findings and the resulting system. We briefly reflect on the benefits gained from undertaking substantial HCI work in the design of a healthcare system
Reconceptualising clinical handover: Information sharing for situation awareness
Copyright & reuse City University London has developed City Research Online so that its users may access the research outputs of City University London's staff. Copyright © and Moral Rights for this paper are retained by the individual author(s) and / or other copyright holders. Users may download and / or print one copy of any article(s) in City Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. Users may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. All material in City Research Online is checked for eligibility for copyright before being made available in the live archive. URLs from City Research Online may be freely distributed and linked to from other web pages. Versions of research The version in City Research Online may differ from the final published version. Users are advised to check the Permanent City Research Online URL above for the status of the paper. Enquiries If you have any enquiries about any aspect of City Research Online, or if you wish to make contact with the author(s) of this paper, please email the team at [email protected]
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Public yet private: the status, durability and visibility of handover sheets
Drawing on data from a multi-site case study of a range of clinical settings, this paper explores the form of nursing handover sheets and the processes through which they are created and updated. We argue that these documents function as both public and private documents, having relevance for the whole ward while also acting as a personal workspace. Such dual functionality needs to be supported by any technology that seeks to provide for the work of handover, if the handover sheet is to continue to act as a space for work, rather than just a repository of information
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The ConStratO model of handover: a tool to support technology design and evaluation
Handovers are a specific kind of multidisciplinary team meeting. Shift handovers and transfers are both regular features of hospital work but there is currently great variation in how such handovers are conducted, presenting a challenging for those seeking to develop technology to support handover. This paper presents the ConStratO model of handover, which captures aspects of the context that influence how the handover is conducted, a range of different handover strategies relating to different aspects of the handover, and possible outcomes of handover. The model is based on detailed data collection in a range of clinical settings. We present the model as a tool for developing and evaluating technology support for handover
Water bath calorimetric study of excess heat generation in 'resonant transfer' plasmas
Water bath calorimetry was used to demonstrate one more peculiar phenomenon
associated with a certain class of mixed gas plasmas termed resonant transfer,
or RT plasmas. Specifically, He/H2 (10%) (500 mTorr), Ar/H2 (10%) (500 mTorr),
and H2O(g) (500 and 200 mTorr) plasmas generated with an Evenson microwave
cavity consistently yielded on the order of 50% more heat than non RT plasma
(controls) such as He, Kr, Kr/H2 (10%), under identical conditions of gas flow,
pressure, and microwave operating conditions. The excess power density of RT
plasmas was of the order 10 W / cm-3. In earlier studies with these same RT
plasmas it was demonstrated that other unusual features were present including
dramatic broadening of the hydrogen Balmer series lines, unique vacuum
ultraviolet (VUV) lines, and in the case of water plasmas, population inversion
of the hydrogen excited states. Both the current results and the earlier
results are completely consistent with the existence of a hitherto unknown
exothermic chemical reaction, such as that predicted by Mills, occurring in RT
plasmas.Comment: 30 pages, 2 tables, 5 figure
How Percy Ludgate\u27s 1909 Paper Helped Thwart Konrad Zuse\u27s Computer Patent in 1960
This investigation outlines how Percy Ludgate\u27s 1909 paper describing his design for a mechanical computer, his “Analytical Machine”, was used in 1960 by a German patent attorney to thwart Konrad Zuse\u27s computer patent, just in time, as it was about to be granted. This narrative is then followed by analyses of, and discovery of proof of, the role of IBM in preventing Zuse from getting what would have been the premier patent on the concept of a programmable computer, and then by an exploration of how information about Ludgate\u27s 1909 paper was found by (or for) the opposing German patent attorney
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Safe use of symbols in handover documentation for medical teams
Concern has been reported about the safe use of medical abbreviations in documents such as handover sheets and medical notes, especially when information is being communicated between staff of different specialties (BBC 2008, Sheppard et al. 2008). This article describes a study to investigate whether the use of symbols in handover documentation that is shared within and between multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) has similar safety implications. We asked 19 healthcare professionals from a range of specialties to identify 45 different combinations of 38 individual symbols. The symbols and combinations of symbols were extracted from 102 handover sheets taken from 6 different healthcare contexts in 4 London hospitals. Three symbols proposed in Microsoft's Common User Interface guidelines for alert symbols were also included. Results reveal that while some symbols are well understood, many others are either ambiguous or unknown. These results have implications for the safe use of symbols in medical documents, including paper and electronic handover documents and Electronic Patient Records (EPRs), especially where teams comprise individuals from different professional backgrounds, i.e. MDTs. We offer initial suggestions for standardisation and further research
OH rotational lines as a diagnostic of the warm neutral gas in galaxies
We present Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) observations of several OH, CH
and H2O rotational lines toward the bright infrared galaxies NGC253 and
NGC1068. As found in the Galactic clouds in SgrB2 and Orion, the extragalactic
far-IR OH lines change from absorption to emission depending on the physical
conditions and distribution of gas and dust along the line of sight. As a
result, most of the OH rotational lines that appear in absorption toward NGC253
are observed in emission toward NGC1068. We show that the far-IR spectrum of OH
can be used as a powerful diagnostic to derive the physical conditions of
extragalactic neutral gas. In particular, we find that a warm (Tk~150 K, n(H2)<
5 10^4 cm^-3) component of molecular gas with an OH abundance of 10^{-7} from
the inner <15'' can qualitatively reproduce the OH lines toward NGC253. Similar
temperatures but higher densities (5 10^5 cm^-3) are required to explain the OH
emission in NGC1068.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted in ApJ Part I (2004, October 6
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