Pemanfaatan Buah Pepaya (Carica Papaya L.,) dan Tomat (Lycopersicum Esculentum Mill.,) dalam Pembuatan Fruit Leather

This study aimed was to got exact formulation of combination of papaya fruit puree and tomato puree in the manufacture of fruit leather. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments used against fruit leather were PT1 (papaya fruit puree 65%, tomato puree 35%), PT2 (papaya fruit puree 55%, tomato puree 45%), PT3 (papaya fruit puree 50%, tomato puree 50%), PT4 (45% papaya fruit puree, tomato puree 55%) and PT5 (35% papaya fruit puree, tomato puree 65%). Data were analyzed statistically using ANOVA and DNMRT at 5% level. The results showed that the use of papaya fruit puree and tomato puree significantly effect on water content, ash content, acidity (pH), fiber content, total sugar content and sensory analysis. Fruit leather chosen from the results of this study was fruit leather treatment PT2 which has moisture content 11,86%, ash content 1,03%, degree of acidity 4,39, fiber content 3,12%, levels total sugar 36,45%, reddish orange color, flavor slightly fruity papaya and tomatoes, slightly sour taste, chewy texture and overall assessment fruit leather preferred by the panelists

Pembiayaan Talangan Haji dalam Perbankan Syariah Ditinjau dari Undang-undang Perbankan Syariah

Product of Fund of Roof-Gutter Haji represent the Product pertained a new innovation in Transaction some Moslem law Bank. This Product meant to close over the fund insuffiency which not yet answered the demand to candidate Haji by Loaning a number of money (Qardh) with the Guarantee of Deposit of Client of candidate Haji, last to the that loaning service Bank draw A number of Fee / ujrah (in this case Ijarah) as Religious advices DSN-MUI : Number 29/DSN-MUI/VI/2002, however in 2 (this two) akad happened the problems when application into Product of Fund of Roof-Gutter Haji to be explained after this, but before that it is better if evaluating one per one congeniality every akad that is Al-Qardh and Al-Ijarah. Problem of this research namely defrayal in Moslem law banking, hereinafter Defrayal of roof-gutter haji according to No. 21 year 2008 about Banking Moslem law and also protection punish to bank client in defrayal of roof-gutter haji evaluated from No. 21 Year 2008 About Moslem law Banking. This research use the approach of yuridis normative because this research use the data sekunder to analysis the contractual terms bank with debitor and also its law protection aspect principally Moslem law. Bank Moslem law is the part of Banking Moslem law apart rom Business Unit Moslem law (UUS), while Bank Moslem law consisted of public Bank of Moslem law and Bank of Defrayal of Moslem Law People (BPRS). In of banking of Indonesia of Number 21 Year 2008 differentiating bank [of] pursuant to its business activity become two, that is bank executing business activity conventionally and bank executing business activity pursuant to Moslem law principle. No. 21 Year 2008 about Banking Moslem law not arrange peculiarly the defrayal of roof-gutter haji, at Section 21 only explaining business activity of Moslem law banking. this Roof-Gutter defrayal guaranteed by deposit had by client, client obliged to return a number of money loaned certain within. To the service of loaning of this roof-gutter haji fund, bank Moslem law get a run for the ( fee / ujrah) which is the level of not relied on the amount of loaned fund. Protection of Client of fund of roof-gutter haji given early on namely with the existence of information of existence of bank Moslem law informatively, so that in have competition with the other bank will get the position which suitable and acceptable. Ambulatory protection early on better by giving information which its credibility accountable from all aspect

A Note on Redesign Material Substitution and Topology Optimization in a Lightweight Robotic Gripper

The gripper is required because it is the portion of the robot that makes direct contact with the object being grasped. It should weigh as little as possible without compromising functionality or its performance. This study aims to reconsider the construction of a lightweight robotic gripper by modifying the gripper's materials and topology. Using the finite element (FE) method, several types of gripper materials were evaluated for static stress. On the basis of the results of the FE analysis, the optimal material candidate was chosen using the weighted objective method. Using the Fusion 360 software, the topology of the selected material was then optimized in an effort to achieve the 40% weight reduction’s objective. In addition, the suggested optimized geometry is then fine-tuned so that it can be manufactured as efficiently as possible. The final step in the validation of the robotic gripper's design was stress static analysis. The revised gripper design has a mass of 0.08 kg, a reduction of 94% from the original mass, and a safety factor of 3.67%, which satisfies the desired level of performance for the robotic gripper. Utilizing different materials and optimizing the gripper's topology can significantly reduce the overall mass of a robotic gripper. &nbsp

Design and Characterization of a Non-Linear Variable Inerter in Vehicle Suspension System

Inerter is a two-terminal component in suspension system such that the force at the two terminals is directly proportional to the relative acceleration of these two points. Studies have shown that the inerter can provide satisfactory vibration isolation for a number of suspension applications, including train suspension, building suspension and vehicle suspension. In the context of vehicle suspension, the existing passive inerter has been shown to provide benefits to vehicle dynamics performance measures, such as ride comfort and road holding ability. However, a basic passive inerter has fixed characteristic, and hence its potential is limited. This study overcome this limitation by incorporating variable inertia in inerter flywheel, however its non-linear characteristic needs to be determined. The method of achieving variable inertia in inerter flywheel is through introduction of movable masses or sliders attached with springs into inerter flywheel. The change of moment of inertia is caused by position change of sliders due to centrifugal force when the flywheel is rotating. Results showed that the proposed variable inerter exhibits a non-linear force-acceleration relationship with respect to its operating rotational speed. A vehicle suspension system equipped with a variable inerter is also able to further reduce vertical vehicle body acceleration and vehicle’s dynamic tire load when compared with vehicle suspension system without inerter and equipped with a passive inerter, which indirectly relates to a better vehicle ride and handling performance improvements. Hence, it can be proved that the proposed variable inerter is better than a passive inerter and is able to provide better ride comfort and road holding ability to a vehicle

Design and Characterization of a Non-Linear Variable Inerter in Vehicle Suspension System

Inerter is a two-terminal component in suspension system such that the force at the two terminals is directly proportional to the relative acceleration of these two points. Studies have shown that the inerter can provide satisfactory vibration isolation for a number of suspension applications, including train suspension, building suspension and vehicle suspension. In the context of vehicle suspension, the existing passive inerter has been shown to provide benefits to vehicle dynamics performance measures, such as ride comfort and road holding ability. However, a basic passive inerter has fixed characteristic, and hence its potential is limited. This study overcome this limitation by incorporating variable inertia in inerter flywheel, however its non-linear characteristic needs to be determined. The method of achieving variable inertia in inerter flywheel is through introduction of movable masses or sliders attached with springs into inerter flywheel. The change of moment of inertia is caused by position change of sliders due to centrifugal force when the flywheel is rotating. Results showed that the proposed variable inerter exhibits a non-linear force-acceleration relationship with respect to its operating rotational speed. A vehicle suspension system equipped with a variable inerter is also able to further reduce vertical vehicle body acceleration and vehicle’s dynamic tire load when compared with vehicle suspension system without inerter and equipped with a passive inerter, which indirectly relates to a better vehicle ride and handling performance improvements. Hence, it can be proved that the proposed variable inerter is better than a passive inerter and is able to provide better ride comfort and road holding ability to a vehicle

Sosialisasi Pentingnya Menjaga Mutu dan Daya Pikat Kemasan Produk

Keberhasilan suatu produk di pasar, didukung beberapa hal penting, diantaranya kemasan. Peran penting kemasan pada sebuah produk yang akan dijual. Selain bisa menambah nilai estetika, desain kemasan juga bisa menarik perhatian sekaligus bahan promosi.Selain itu produk yang sudah memasuki proses kemas biasanya juga bisa bertahan lebih lama serta bisa melindungi produk dari bahaya kerusakan saat proses pendistribusian. Kemasan adalah pembungkus atau wadah yang biasa dimanfaatkan untuk mencegah atau meminimalisasi adanya kerusakan pada barang di dalamnya. Adapun definisi pengemasan adalah suatu proses memberi wadah atau pembungkus untuk suatu produk. Misalnya, melindungi dari sinar matahari secara langsung, kelembaban udara, oksigen, pemcemaran dari virus atau kumas, dan benturan. Pengemasan produk bisa digunakan sebagai media petunjuk bagi konsumen melalu informasi atau tanda yang terdapat pada kemasannya. Berdasarkan pertimbangan itu, Dosen Universitasn Indonesia Timur (UIT) Makassar, yang terdiri dari dosen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, menggelar sosialisasi akan pentingnya mewujudkan kemasan produk yang baik, kepada sejumlah Usaha Kecil Mikro (UKM) di Kota Makassar, dihadiri kurang lebih 15 pelaku usaha

The need for biosafety regulation in developing countries: Benefits and controversies

Nowadays, the rapid development of biotechnology has become a main concern for a larger part of the world. It has become one of the most promising fields which guarantee returns to businesses and offers benefits to the society. When dealing with biotechnology, the first issue that comes to mind is the safeness of the technology from tip to toe, that is, the safeness of the products of biotechnology, how they can be used on human beings and animal, and their effects on the environment. The objective of this paper is to assess the needs and adequacy of the regulation in developing countries compared to the developed countries. In order to address these concerns, governments have adopted appropriate regulations to ensure the safety of the biotechnology products, and to protect not just human but the environment universally. This paper will discuss those regulations, especially as adopted by developing countries along with their implications. It is hoped that the paper will recover the lack of the regulations in relation to developed country.Key words: Biotechnology, biosafety, developing countries, benefits, risks and controversies

2D Synthetic Data Sets From Images for Deep Learning in Computed Tomography

The study investigated computer-generated synthetic data setsfor use in reconstructing images in computed tomography. The data sets of computed tomography were in the format of forward projection. The present study focused on transforming a normal image data set to those of a forward projection data set. The method used to transform the normal image data set to a forward projection data set was Radon transformation. Forward projection data sets are also called sinogram data sets or the output of computed tomography data acquisition systems. The experiment was conducted using both grayscale and colour images. The time taken for the completion of the image reconstruction was measured and recorded in a table. The images from the synthetic data sets of computed tomography were plotted side by side with the original image. The synthetic data sets using forward projection data sets could be transformed back to their original image form through the application of inverse Radon transformation. This technique is known as backwards projection

Price prediction model of demand and supply in the housing market

Over recent years, the imbalance between housing demand and supply, particularly in the high-cost housing segment, led to the rapid increase in the house prices. This paper has applied the standard theory of consumer demand and supply supplemented using content analysis method to explain the trend of housing demand and supply of housing market in Malaysia. Sampling in the quantitative content analysis is carried out to achieve the objective. Property Market Status Report in the NAPIC website provide a series data for total housing demand and supply for any house type of terrace, detached, cluster and townhouse in the price range between RM50,000 to RM300,000. All data provided cover from the first quarter until the fourth quarter across the year 2006 to 2015 specifically in Peninsular Malaysia only. Each level of the house price has a different equilibrium price so that developers can use it as an indicator based on the housing type. This research will promote ways to achieve the sustainabiliy in construction output overall so that the scholars can improve the equilibrium price model proposed in order to make the Malaysian housing become an affordable