PENGARUH REINFORCEMENT NEGATIF DAN POSITIF TERHADAP MOTIVASI SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SERVIS ATAS BOLAVOLI

Abstrak Pendidikan merupakan upaya sadar yang dilakukan oleh manusia agar terciptanya peradaban yang lebih berkembang serta menciptakan kehidupan manusia yang lebih bermartabat untuk mendapat peserta didik yang lebih cerdas dan mampu menghargai perbedaan serta dapat bersaing dengan manusia di belahan bumi yang lain. Supaya proses pendidikan berjalan dengan lancar dan baik, guru harus mempunyai kreativitas dalam mengajar seperti pemberian motivasi kepada peserta didik supaya mempunyai motivasi yang tinggi dengan tujuan kondisi ruang belajar dapat terlaksana secara maksimal dan sebaliknya apabila motivasi belajar rendah maka tujuan belajar tidak akan maksimal hasilnya. Berdasarkan pengamatan, di SMA Negeri 1 Tanjunganom banyak siswa mempunyai sifat individual dalam belajar dan kurangnya guru dalam menguasai berbagai variasi metode pembelajaran. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui ada pengaruh Reinforcement negatif dan positif terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran servis atas bolavoli. Pembelajaran ini menumbuhkan motivasi pada peserta didik dalam memahami materi dan memberikan pengaruh belajar lebih baik serta antusias mengikuti pembelajaran PJOK. Mendorong peserta didik terpacu meningkatkan potensi belajarnya. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan analisis statistik menggunakan SPSS product and service solution version 21 disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh. Dibuktikan dari pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig dari hasil belajar bolavoli adalah 0,00 < 0,05 yang artinya H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sedangkan nilai sig dari motivasi belajar siswa adalah 0,15 > 0,05 H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak. Kata kunci: penguatan, motivasi, servis, bolavoli Abstract Education is a conscious effort made by humans to create a more developed civilization and create a more dignified human life to get students who are smarter and able to appreciate differences and can compete with humans in other hemispheres. In order for the educational process to run smoothly and well, teachers must have creativity in teaching such as providing motivation to students so that they have high motivation with the aim of learning space conditions can be maximally implemented and vice versa if learning motivation is low then the learning objectives will not be maximized results. Based on observations, in Senior High School 1 Tanjunganom many students have individual characteristics in learning and the lack of teachers in mastering a variety of learning methods. Based on research conducted to find out the negative and positive reinforcement effect on motivation and student learning outcomes in service learning over volleyball. This learning fosters students motivation in understanding the material and provides a better learning effect and enthusiasm in Sport Physical Education and Health learning. Encourage students to be encouraged to increase their learning potential. Based on the calculation results of statistical analysis using SPSS product and service solution version 21, it is concluded that there is an influence. Proven from hypothesis testing shows that the sig value of volleyball learning outcomes is 0.00 <0.05 which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. While the sig value of students learning motivation is 0.15> 0.05 H0 and Ha is rejected. Keywords: reinforcement, motivation, service, volleybal

Pengaruh Latihan Ladder ( Billy Sims Crossover : in and Two Step Out ) Terhadap Kelincahan Tim Sepakbola Smk Taruna Pekanbaru Kecamatan Tampan

Problems encountered in the study at Football Team Vocational High School Taruna Pekanbaru Tampan District was still weak the agility of the players on the Football team Vocational High School Taruna Pekanbaru District of Tampan, it was seen from several trials and official games done, so the lack of agility that was the causes of the defeat. The type of research was a kind of experimental research to see the effects of the form of exercise. The objective of the research was to look at the effects of Ladder exercise (Billy Sims crossover: in and two step-out) on the agility of football team Vocational High School Taruna Pekanbaru District of Tampan. The population in this research was a soccer team of Vocational High School Taruna Pekanbaru District of Tampan totaling 16 people. Sampling was taken by using total sampling, where the total population was used as sample. Data collection techniques derived from the pre-test and post test. Instrument in this research used the Illinois agility run test as a tool for measuring the agility. Analyses were performed by using t-test. Based on data analysis and discussion, it could be concluded that there was significant influence of Ladder exercise (Billy Sims crossover: in and two step-out) on the football team agility Vocational High School Taruna Pekanbaru District of Tampan proven by Tcount by 14 and Ttable 1.753. It Meant that Tcount > Ttable. At the level of α = 0.05

Study Of Various Thermal Conductivity Layers in Bioheat Transfer Against Thermal Distribution on Human Skin with Finite Difference Method (FDM)

Development of science are often found with the connection between science and another that forms a brands new science. one among the new sciences is biomechanics with one among its scientific fields is bioheat transfer which is applied to human skin. one among the factors that influence the heat propagation of skin tissue is thermal conductivity because the ability of materials to conduct heat. the aim of this study was to work out the mathematical model of bioheat transfer with a one-dimensional finite difference method and therefore the effect of thermal conductivity on its temperature distribution. The model is often made with combine the Pennes H.H equation to the steady state then the chosen parameter entered into it. The results of the study were compared between the finite difference method and therefore the analytic method. The results of comparative studies indicate a rise in temperature distribution but between the 2 still have differences (error). Changes in environmental temperature affect the temperature distribution in human skin. While the thermal conductivity of various layers has no significant effect, the worth of temperature distributed between points increases regularly from the core of the body to the outer layer of human ski

Pengaruh Harga, Kualitas Layanan, dan Citra Merek Terhadap Minat Beli Menggunakan Transportasi Online Di Kota Batam

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga, kualitas layanan, dan citra merek terhadap minat beli menggunakan transportasi online di Kota Batam. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pengguna transportasi online minimal satu kali di Kota Batam. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 250 sampel. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda, sedangkan uji asumsi klasik yang digunakan meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedatisitas, dan uji t. Berdasarkan uji secara parsial, ditemukan hasil bahwa variabel harga dan citra merek berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli, sedangkan variabel kualitas layanan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli

PENGARUH TINGKAT BAGI HASIL DEPOSITO MUDHARABAH, TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA DEPOSITO KONVENSIONAL, PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO, JUMLAH KANTOR BANK SYARIAH, DAN INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN TERHADAP DEPOSITO MUDHARABAH BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2006:I – 2012:IV

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat bagi hasil deposito mudharabah, tingkat suku bunga deposito konvensional, Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), jumlah kantor bank syariah, dan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) terhadap deposito mudharabah. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh tingkat bagi hasil deposito mudharabah, tingkat suku bunga deposito konvensional, Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), jumlah kantor bank syariah, dan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) terhadap deposito mudharabah baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah bank umum yang melaksanakan kegiatan usahanya berdasarkan prinsip syariah, yaitu bank umum syariah (BUS) dan unit usaha syariah (UUS). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah seluruh populasi sehingga teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sampling jenuh atau sensus. Periode penelitian di mulai dari kuartal I 2006 sampai dengan kuartal IV 2012. Dalam menganalisis pengaruh antara variabel independen dan dependen digunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel tingkat bagi hasil deposito mudharabah, tingkat suku bunga deposito konvensional, Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), jumlah kantor bank syariah, dan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap deposito mudharabah. Secara parsial variabel tingkat bagi hasil deposito mudharabah, tingkat suku bunga deposito konvensional, dan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap deposito mudharabah. Akan tetapi, Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) dan jumlah kantor bank syariah berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap deposito mudharabah. Kata kunci: Tingkat bagi hasil deposito mudharabah, tingkat suku bunga deposito konvensional, Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), jumlah kantor bank syariah, Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG), dan deposito mudharaba

Ant Colony Optimization for Resistor Color Code Detection

In the early stages of learning resistors, introducing color-based values is needed. Moreover, some combinations require a resistor trip analysis to identify. Unfortunately, a resistor body color is considered a local solution, which often confuses resistor coloration. Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is a heuristic algorithm that can recognize problems with traveling a group of ants. ACO is proposed to select commercial matrix values to be computed without preventing local solutions. In this study, each explores the matrix based on pheromones and heuristic information to generate local solutions. Global solutions are selected based on their high degree of similarity with other local solutions. The first stage of testing focuses on exploring variations of parameter values. Applying the best parameters resulted in 85% accuracy and 43 seconds for 20 resistor images. This method is expected to prevent local solutions without wasteful computation of the matrix

KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN PELICAN CROSSING BAGI PENYEBERANG JALAN (STUDI KASUS JALAN GAJAH MADA PONTIANAK KALIMANTAN BARAT)

Status Kota Pontianak sebagai ibu kota provinsi semakin memacu berkembangannya pusat - pusat ekonomi baru, baik pusat perdagangan, perkantoran, industri, dan permukiman. Hal ini mengakibatkan terjadinya peningkatan pergerakan kendaraan dan pejalan kaki pada jalan di Pontianak. Dalam rangka memfasilitasi pejalan kaki di kota Pontianak, maka pelayanan publik harus ditingkatkan contohnya penyediaan fasilitas penyeberangan bagi pejalan kaki. Salah satu tipe fasilitas penyeberangan yang dipilih untuk kasus ini adalah pelican crossing. Penelitian ini menggunkan alat bantu kamera perekam video (cctv). Analisis yang dilakukan yaitu Analisis Kebutuhan fasilitas pelican crossing, Analisis Efektifitas pelican crossing, Analisis kuesioner dengan metode Validasi dan Reliabilitas, Analisis skala likert dan Analisis keamanan dan kenyamanan. Dari perhitungan, didapatkan nilai PV2 selama 3 hari pada lokasi pengamatan sebesar 1,586x1011, 7,081x1010 dan 1,673x1011. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa di jalan Gajah Mada Pontianak, membutuhkan jenis fasilitas penyeberangan sebidang berupa pelican crossing dengan lapak tunggu. Serta dari kuesioner yang hasilkan sebanyak 75 responden didapatlah hasil kenyamanan berupa 44 orang mengatakan nyaman. Dari hasil analisis tingkat efektivitas pelican crossing di lokasi pengamatan, didapatkan nilai efektivitas sebesar 58,229 %. Sesuai dengan nilai efektivitas yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelican crossing pada lokasi pengamatan dapat dikategorikan masih kurang efektif.Kata Kunci : Fasilitas penyeberang jalan, Penyeberangan Sebidang, Pelican Crossin

Pengaruh Gaya Hidup, Citra Merek, Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Smartphone Oppo (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Unisma Manajemen FEB Pengguna Smartphone Oppo)

Abstract The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of lifestyle, brand image, and price as mediating variables on OPPO smartphone purchasing decisions. This research uses quantitative methods by collecting data through a questionnaire. The population in this study were management students of the Faculty of Economics and Business Unisma, batch 2016. The sampling technique used a direct questionnaire method. A sample of 84 respondents with a questionnaire collection technique. The data analysis technique used in this study was purposive sampling techniqueThe results of this study indicate that (1) lifestyle and purchase decisions with the t test results of significant effect decision purchase. (2) brand image and purchasing decisions with t test results of significant effect decision purchase. (03) Prices and purchase decisions with t test results of significant effect decision purchase. Based on the results of the data processing that has been described, it can be concluded that lifestyle, brand image, and price have a simultaneous or positive effect on the purchase decision of an OPPO smartphone. Keywords: Lifestyle, Brand Image, Price, Purchase Decision

PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL TERHADAP KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DILIHAT DARI PERSPEKTIF GENDER

  Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah terdapat pengaruh kecerdasan emosional dan spiritual signifikan dan positif terhadap kepemimpinan transformasional pejabat Politeknik Negeri Batam. Penelitian ini juga menguji apakah terdapat perbedaan baik kecerdasan emosional, spiritual, dan kepemimpinan transformasional antara pemimpin laki-laki dan perempuan di Politeknik Negeri Batam. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 60 sample. 30 sampel merupakan dosen aktif Jurusan Manajemen Bisnis sebagai representasi jurusan yang dipimpin oleh perempuan, dan 30 sampel lainnya merupakan dosen aktif Jurusan Elektro sebagai representasi jurusan yang dipimpin oleh laki-laki. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual secara signifikan dan positif terhadap kepemimpinan transformasional. Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan kecerdasan emosional, kecerdasan spiritual, dan kepemimpinan transformasional antara pemimpin laki-laki dan perempuan

Eksperimentasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share (Tps), Group Investigation (Gi), Dan Problem Based Learning (Pbl) Pada Materi Pokok Bangun Ruang Ditinjau Dari Kemampuan Spasial Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri Se-kota Surakarta

The objectives of research were to find out: (1) which one have better learning achievement, the students receiving TPS, those receiving GI or those receiving PBL learning models, (2) which one have better learning achievement, the students with high, those with medium or those with low spatial ability, (3) in each learning model, which one have better learning achievement, the students with high, those with medium or those with low spatial ability, and (4) in each spatial ability, which one have better learning achievement, the students receiving TPS, those receiving GI or those receiving PBL learning models. This study was a quasi-experimental research with a 3 x 3 factorial design. The population of research was all of the 8th graders of Public Junior High School throughout Surakarta City. The sample was taken using stratified cluster random sampling. The instruments used for collecting data were mathematics learning achievement and spatial ability tests. Before used for data collection, the instruments of achievement and spatial ability tests were tried out first. Technique of analyzing data used was a two-way analysis of variance test with unbalanced cells. Considering the result of hypothesis testing, the following conclusions could be drawn. (1) PBL type of cooperative learning have better learning achievement than the GI and TPS types did, GI type have learning achievement as good as the TPS type did. (2) The students with high spatial ability have better learning achievement than those with medium and those with low spatial ability, while those with medium spatial ability have better learning achievement than those with low spatial ability. (3) In various learning models, the students with high spatial ability have better learning achievement than those with medium and those with low spatial ability, while those with medium spatial ability have better learning achievement than those with low spatial ability. (4) In each category of spatial ability, the students receiving PBL type of cooperative learning have better learning achievement than those receiving GI and TPS types did, those receiving GI type have learning achievement as good as those receiving TPS type did