ANALISIS TINDAKAN SOSIAL DALAM TRADISI KULIWA PADA MASYARAKAT NELAYAN MANDAR DI PAMBUSUANG KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT

This study aims to describe the implementation of kuliwa and describe social actions in the Kuliwa tradition of the Mandar fishing community in the village of Pambusuang. The approach used is qualitative. The results showed that Mandar people usually perform kuliwa rituals to inaugurate the use of new boats and to inaugurate new fishing machines or equipment as well as for the first time to go to sea. The implementation of kuliwa rituals, is a series of activities held on the boat and at the courtier house . Of the four further classification of Weber's actions, only three will be used by the author to analyze the phenomenon of the Kuliwa tradition in the Mandar fishing community in the village of Pambusuang, namely: the rationality of the value of affective actions, and traditional actions, to understand the motives and goals of the perpetrators of the kuliwa tradition up to currently still maintaining and preserving it. The act of rationality based on the findings of existing data, Mandar people in the village of Pambusuang who have done kuliwa said that implementing kuliwa also means not only as a tradition but also a condition for values, such as social values, religion and others. Affective actions based on the findings of existing data One of the emotional actions seen in the kuliwa tradition is where neighbors come to help prepare the event for the kuliwa tradition. At the time the event will start at home, the courtier calls neighbors around to come to eat at the retainer's house. Traditional actions based on the findings of existing data Pambusuang community who decided to carry out the kuliwa because in the family of the community there is a habit to carry out the kuliwa and the habit already exists from the previous offspring which then passed on to the next offspring.   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan kuliwa dan mendeskripsikan tindakan sosial dalam tradisi Kuliwa pada masyarakat nelayan Mandar  di Desa Pambusuang. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang-orang Mandar biasanya melakukan ritual kuliwa untuk meresmikan penggunaan perahu baru dan untuk memresmikan mesin atau alat-alat tangkap baru serta untuk pertama kalinya untuk melaut. Pelaksanaan ritual kuliwa,  merupakan serangakaian kegiatan yang diadakan di perahu dan di rumah punggawa. Dari keempat klasifikasi tindakan Weber selanjutnya hanya tiga yang akan penulis gunakan untuk menganalisis fenomena pada tradisi kuliwa pada masyarakat nelayan Mandar di Desa Pambusuang yaitu: tindakan rasionalitas, nilai tindakan afektif, dan tindakan tradisional, untuk memahami motif dan tujuan dari para pelaku tradisi kuliwa yang sampai dengan saat ini masih tetap menjaga dan melestarikannya. Tindakan rasionalitas nilai  berdasarkan temuan data yang ada, masyarakat Mandar di Desa Pambusuang yang telah melakukan kuliwa mengatakan bahwa melaksanakan kuliwa juga memaknainya tidak hanya sebagai suatu tradisi tetapi juga syarat akan nilai, seperti nilai sosial, agama dan lain lain. Tindakan afektif  berdasarkan temuan data yang ada salah satu tindakan emosianal yang terlihat pada tradisi kuliwa yaitu dimana para tetangga datang membantu untuk  mempersiapakan acara tradisi  kuliwa tersebut. Pada saat akan mulai acara dirumah, punggawa memanggil tetangga sekitar untuk ikut makan dirumah punggawa.  Tindakan tradisonal berdasarkan temuan data yang ada masyarakat Pambusuang yang memutuskan untuk melaksanakan kuliwa karena di dalam keluarga masyarakat tersebut ada kebiasaan untuk melaksanakan kuliwa dan kebiasaan tersebut sudah ada dari keturunan sebelumnya yang kemudian diteruskan pada keturunan berikutnya

ANALISIS ASAS ULTRA PETITUM PARTIUM DALAM PERKARA CERAI TALAK No. 30/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Prg. DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PINRANG KELAS IB

The study examines The ultra petitum partium principle in the divorce case No.30/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Prg. at Pinrang Class 1B Religious Court, based on the implementation analysis of ultra petitum partium principle in the divorce case No.30/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Prg. at Pinrang Class1B Religious Court, still on the right track although deviating from what has been outlined in the Islamic Law Compilation (ILC) as in the petitum of the Judge’s petition  punishes the former husband by imposing the living of iddah and mut'ah based on the ex officio right of the judge in the marriage which is legally no relationship occured between husband and wife (qabla al-dukhūl) whereas the provisions of the judge may exclude the prohibition of imposing a verdict beyond the demands of the parties if the case has occurred an intercourse (ba’da al-dukhūl) as contained in (ILC) article 149 letters (a) and (b), on the consequences of the breaking up of marriage. While the basic consideration of judges used in the divorce case No.30/Pdt.G/2016/ PA.Prg among others: 1) Marriage Act (Act No. 1 of 1974) is a lex specialis rule, 2) Judges have the authority to creating law (judge made law), 3) The judge’s considered faktor de facto to grant the petition whithout claim (4) Compilation of Islamic Law, article 149 letters (a) and (b), on the results of marriage breakup

Analisis Pengaruh Bio Additive Pada Bahan Bakar Terhadap Unjuk Kerja Mesin 4 Langkah

Bioadditives are elements derived from plants that are used as additives to improve fuel quality. Citronella oil is one type of essential oil that has been studied for its potential as a fuel bio additive because of its volatility and ability to dissolve into fuel. The purpose of using this bioadditive is to increase engine performance. This research was conducted using an experimental method, some of the samples tested consisted of pertalite fuel, bioethanol then the development was carried out by adding the Bioadditive element citronella oil to the fuel with a ratio of 2,0 : 1000 ml, 3,0 : 1000 ml, and 3,5 : 1000 ml. The sample test was aimed to measure engine performance using a dynamometer. The results of this study show that the use of citronella bioadditives can improve motorcycle performance, the maximum power increases by 55% at a ratio of 2,0 : 1000 ml, and the optimum torque is achieved by 39% at a ratio of 2,0 : 1000 ml. In addition to these tests, measurement of fuel consumption is also carried out by producing a savings of 10%, using a ratio of 2,0 : 1000 ml

PENDIDIKAN SADAR DIRI “ NO SMOKING ” BAGI SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN SALAFIYAH

ABSTRAKSalah satu hal yang merugikan dan menjadi momok menakutkan serta mencemaskan bagi para orang tua adalah pengaruh rokok dan perilaku merokok dalam kehidupan anak dan remaja. Pengaruh rokok dan perilaku merokok ini memiliki efek mencandukan yang menjadikan rusaknya perilaku dan moralitasnya anak-anak jika tidak segera ditangani dengan baik. Pengaruh rokok dan perilaku merokok bahkan tidak hanya pada zona sekolah non pesantren, bahkan di kalangan pesantren pun rokok sudah menjadi tradisi dan budaya, terutama pada pesantren salafiyah. Oleh karenanya upaya-upaya pencegahan dan peminimalisiran perilaku merokok di pesantren salafiyah  harus diberdayakan di pesantren Salafiyah  sejak dini, dengan didakannya program-program kegiatan berbasis pendidikan, dan pencegahan pengaruh maupun perilaku “ngrokok” alias “Ngudud”. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk memberikan penyadaran kepada para santri mengenai dampak dan pengaruh dari perilaku merokok. Program dilaksanakan di Pesantren Salafiyah Fathul Ulum Gandusari Kuwarasan Kebumen, dimana mempunyai sekitar 100 santri yang rata-rata belum pernah mendapatkan edukasi tentang kesadaran untuk tidak merokok.  Di samping itu di Pondok  ini juga belum marak dan dibudayakan kegiatan  pencegahan tentang bahaya rokok. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini adalah metode sosialisasi, penyuluhan dan pendekatan yang diselaraskan dengan santri yaitu menggunakan pendekatan berbagi pengalaman. Metode tersebut dikemas dalam program seminar dan lomba poster. Diadakannya program pendidikan sadar diri di pesantren Salafiyah Fathul Ulum Gandusari menjadikan para santri lebih sadar akan dampak dari perilaku merokok dan terbebas dari perilaku merokok yang mengarah pada kecanduan rokok. Kata kunci: merokok; kecanduan; pendidikan sadar diri; pesantren ABSTRACTOne of the things that is detrimental and becomes a frightening and worrying specter for parents is the influence of smoking and smoking behavior in the lives of children and adolescents. The influence of smoking and smoking behavior has an addictive effect that can damage children's behavior and morality if not handled it properly. The influence of smoking and smoking behavior is not even only in the boarding school, even among Islamic boarding schools smoking has become a tradition and culture, especially in salafiyah boarding schools. Therefore, efforts to prevent and minimize smoking behavior in Salafiyah Islamic boarding schools must be empowered in Salafiyah Islamic boarding schools from an early age, with education-based activity programs, and prevention of the influence and behavior of "smoking" aka "Ngudud". The purpose of this program is to provide awareness to the students about the impact and influence of smoking behavior. The program was implemented at the Salafiyah Fathul Ulum Gandusari Kuwarasan Kebumen Islamic Boarding School, which has about 100 students who on average have never received education about awareness not to smoke. In addition, this cottage is not yet widespread and prevention activities about the dangers of smoking are cultivated. The method used in this program is the method of socialization, counseling and an approach that is aligned with the students, namely using an experience-sharing approach. The method is packaged in a seminar program and poster competition. The holding of self-awareness education programs at the Salafiyah Fathul Ulum Gandusari Islamic boarding school made the students more aware of the impact of smoking behavior and free from smoking behavior that leads to cigarette addiction. Keywords: smoking; addicted; self awareness education; boarding schol

PENGETAHUAN WIRAUSAHA, MOTIVASI BERWIRAUSAHA, KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA, PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA IBU RUMAH TANGGA

This study aims to determine and see the effect of Entrepreneurship Education, Entrepreneurial Motivation, Socio-Economic Conditions and Family Environment on Housewife Entrepreneurial Interests in Wele Village, Wajo Regency. The method used is quantitative, and the method of collecting information is through observation, questionnaires or questionnaires and documentation. The number of samples in this review were 81 housewives in Wele Village which were then analyzed using various examinations, namely multiple linear regression analysis. Judging from the final results of the review, it tends to be seen that the four variables (X) jointly affect the interest in doing business among housewives in Wele Village (Y). However, based on a partially significant test, the entrepreneurial knowledge variable (X1) and the socio-economic condition variable (X3) had a positive but not significant effect, while the variable from entrepreneurial motivation (X2) and also the family environment (X4) influenced housewives’ entrepreneurial interest ( Y) positively and significantly. Keywords:  entrepreneurial knowledge level, entrepreneurial motivation, socio economic conditions; family environment; entrepreneurial interes

Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian di Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prestasi, keahlian, perilaku dan kepemimpinan penyuluh pertanian Kabupaten Mamuju tengah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah wawancara dengan informan Sebelas orang, observasi, dan dokumentasi.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data digunakan triangulasi yaitu triangulasi waktu, triangulasi sumber, dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja penyuluhan pertanian di Kabupaten Mamuju tengah masih sangat jauh dari yang diharapkan dilihat dari latarbelakang pendidikan para penyuluh yang masih tergolong rendah serta tidak adanya kreativitas yang dimiliki untuk memberikan trobosan baru ketika melakukan pendekatan kepada petani. Sehingga kinerja yang dimiliki oleh para penyuluh pertanian masih  rendah  akibatnya produktivitas pertanian di Kabupaten Mamuju tengah belum bisa meningkat

EDUKASI SADAR VIRUS GAME ONLINE KEPADA MASYARAKAT AKADEMIK DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH MUHAMMADIYAH MADURESO KECAMATAN KUWARASAN, KABUPATEN KEBUMEN

ABSTRAKVirus game online menjadi salah satu momok yang menakutkan bagi para orang tua. Virus ini memiliki pengaruh yang menjadikan anak-anak kecanduan dimana hal tersebut mengarah pada fase merusak dan menenggelamkan masa depan anak. Oleh karenanya upaya-upaya pencegahan dan peminimalisiran perilaku candu game online harus diberdayakan sejak dini, dengan diadakannya program-program kegiatan berbasis pendidikan dan pencegahan virus game online. Program kemitraan masyarakat dilaksanakan di madrasah ibtidaiyah dikarenakan  pencegahan dan pemahaman sejak dini kepada para peserta didik di level dasar akan semakin baik. Pengabdian Kemitraan Masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan sadar dini terkait adanya virus game online dilaksanakan di madrasah Ibtidaiyah Madureso, Kecamatan Kuwarasan Kabupaten Kebumen.. Pengabdian tersebut berupa: Pertama,Sosialisasi kepada para guru/asatidz terkait pendidikan sadar virus game online yang berjumlah 25 orang. Kedua,  memberi penyadaran dan pemahaman tentang virus game online dengan mendongeng  kepada siswa kelas IV sampai kelas VI. Ketiga, mengadakan lomba poster bertemakan  bebas virus game online bagi para peserta didik dan  Keempat, membuat slogan-slogan anti virus game online bagi para peserta didik. Harapannya, dengan adanya pengabdian kemitraan masyarakat ini, Ibtidaiyah Madureso Kecamatan Kuwarasan, Kabupaten  Kebumen akan benar-benar terbebas dari perilaku siswa didik yang mengarah pada kecanduan game online. Kata kunci: game online; pengabdian kemitraan masyarakat; madrasah ibtidaiyah muhammadiyah         madureso kuwarasan kebumen ABSTRACTOnline game viruses have become a frightening specter for parents. This virus has an effect that makes children addicted which leads to a destructive phase and drowns out the child's future. Efforts to prevent and minimize the addictive behavior of online games must be empowered from early stage, with the implementation of educational-based activity programs and online game virus prevention. The community partnership program is implemented in madrasah ibtidaiyah because early prevention and understanding of students at the basic level will be better. Community Partnership Services related to early awareness education related to online game viruses were carried out at Madureso Ibtidaiyah madrasah, Kuwarasan District, Kebumen Regency. The dedication is: First, socialization to teachers or asatidz related to online game virus awareness education, amounting to 25 people, Second is providing awareness and understanding of online game viruses by storytelling to grade IV to grade VI students. Third is holding a virus-free online game themed poster competition for students and fourth, making anti-virus online game slogans for students. The hope is, with this community service dedication, Ibtidaiyah Madureso, Kuwarasan District, Kebumen Regency will be completely free from student behavior that leads from online game addiction. Keywords: online game; community partnership dedication; madrasah ibtidaiyah muhammadiyah madureso kuwarasan kebume

Solving Juvenile Delinquency with Death Education Model

This study discusses how to deal with juvenile delinquency in students in different ways, namely in a more spiritual way, rich in self-affection and mental enlightenment. The purpose of implementing this death education model is to bring naughty students to change for the better. The research subjects were troublesome students at SMK N 1 Mataram. In this case, 10 students followed this death education technique. This research was an applied research using the Research Development (RD) method. This study resulted in findings of the motivation for implementing death education, applying the death education model, and the death education model's advantages. There were weaknesses in the death education model. They are: (a) not all BK and PAI teachers can bring their students to a mental and spiritual phase, (b) it takes a lot of time because at least one week per phase, and there is no counseling phase (c) it cannot be applied to students below the SMK level

ALIRAN GERAKAN FAJAR NUSANTARA (GAFATAR) DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA (MUI) KALIMANTAN BARAT (STUDI KASUS TERHADAP KRONOLOGI LAHIRNYA FATWA MUI KALIMANTAN BARAT TENTANG AJARAN GAFATAR)

This writing aims to observe how Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI) in West Kalimantan responds the appearance of Gafatar sect in West Kalimantan. In fact, the branch of MUI in Indonesia could not deliver the fatwa that Gafatar was misguided sect. Moreover, the MUI of West Kalimantan Province should firstly consult the central MUI in Jakarta before stating the misguided fatwa. Besides, the fatwas of central and regional MUI have generally the similar position and could not abort one another. Should there are some differences, both leaders of MUI (central and regional) could discuss to find the solution