Dampak Bantuan Siswa Miskin (Bsm) Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Gentan Kecamatan Ngaglik Kabupaten Sleman

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pemberian dana BantuanSiswa Miskin (BSM) bagi siswa, guru kepala sekolah, orangtua, dan masyarakat,baik berupa dampak yang diharapkan maupun dampak yang tidak diharapkan.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitiatif serta dilakukan di SekolahDasar Negeri (SDN) Gentan Kecamatan Ngaglik Kabupaten Sleman. Keyinforman dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah. Sedangkan informan dalampenelitian ini adalah pengelola dana BSM, para guru, dan para orangtua atau walisiswa. Adapun pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, dokumentasi, danwawancara dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasidan pedoman wawancara. Adapun analisis data dilakukan dengan langkahlangkah:pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi.Berikutnya, keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa dampak yang diharapkan pemberian dana BSM adalahsebagai berikut: 1) dampak yang diharapkan: a) siswa penerima BSM semakinrajin, disiplin, percaya diri, mengikuti bimbingan belajar di luar sekolah, sertaprestasi akademik dan non-akademik meningkat bahkan mereka inginmemperoleh pendidikan yang lebih baik dan tinggi; b) para guru merasa lebihnyaman dan antusias dalam proses pembelajaran karena kondisi siswa yangsemakin baik sebagaimana telah disebutkan sebelumnya; c) para orangtuapenerima dana BSM merasa senang dan bertambah semangat untukbertanggungjawab kepada anaknya karena semangat belajar anak-anak merekabertambah serta prestasi mereka meningkat. 2) dampak yang tidak diharapkan:timbul nuansa ketidakadilan, baik bagi siswa, orangtua, maupun masyarakattertentu yang dikarenakan kebijakan BSM yang hanya memberikan kesempatanbagi keluarga miskin non-PNS/TNI/POLRI untuk menerima bantuan tersebut danlambatnya pembaharuan data keluarga miskin

A comparison of reflector antenna designs for wide-angle scanning

Conventional reflector antennas are typically designed for up to + or - 20 beamwidths scan. An attempt was made to stretch this scan range to some + or - 300 beamwidths. Six single and dual reflector antennas were compared. It is found that a symmetrical parabolic reflector with f/D = 2 and a single circular waveguide feed has the minimum scan loss (only 0.6 dB at Theta sub 0 = 8 deg, or a 114 beamwidths scan). The scan is achieved by tilting the parabolic reflector by an angle equal to the half-scan angle. The f/D may be shortened if a cluster 7 to 19 elements instead of one element is used for the feed. The cluster excitation is adjusted for each new beam scan direction to compensate for the imperfect field distribution over the reflector aperture. The antenna can be folded into a Cassegrain configuration except that, due to spillover and blockage considerations, the amount of folding achievable is small

Mediating Cognitive Transformation with VR 3D Sketching during Conceptual Architectural Design Process

Communications for information synchronization during the conceptual design phase require designers to employ more intuitive digital design tools. This paper presents findings of a feasibility study for using VR 3D sketching interface in order to replace current non-intuitive CAD tools. We used a sequential mixed method research methodology including a qualitative case study and a cognitive-based quantitative protocol analysis experiment. Foremost, the case study research was conducted in order to understand how novice designers make intuitive decisions. The case study documented the failure of conventional sketching methods in articulating complicated design ideas and shortcomings of current CAD tools in intuitive ideation. The case study’s findings then became the theoretical foundations for testing the feasibility of using VR 3D sketching interface during design. The latter phase of study evaluated the designers’ spatial cognition and collaboration at six different levels: “physical-actions”, “perceptualac ons”, “functional-actions”, “conceptual-actions”, “cognitive synchronizations”, and “gestures”. The results and confirmed hypotheses showed that the utilized tangible 3D sketching interface improved novice designers’ cognitive and collaborative design activities. In summary this paper presents the influences of current external representation tools on designers’ cognition and collaboration as well as providing the necessary theoretical foundations for implementing VR 3D sketching interface. It contributes towards transforming conceptual architectural design phase from analogue to digital by proposing a new VR design interface. The paper proposes this transformation to fill in the existing gap between analogue conceptual architectural design process and remaining digital engineering parts of building design process hence expediting digital design process

Effect of cacao liquor extract on tumor marker enzymes during chemical hepatocarcinogenesis in rats.

This study investigated the effect of cacao liquor extract (CLE) on tumor marker enzymes-alkaline phosphatase (ALP), γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), glutathione-S-transferase (GST), and glutathione reductase (GR) activities-in plasma and/or liver of hepatocarcinogenic rats, which were induced with diethylnitrosamine and 2-acetylaminofluorene. Twenty-nine male Sprague-Dawley rats (weighing 150-330 g) were divided into four groups (n = 6-8): normal control group (N), normal group + CLE (NE), cancer group (C), and cancer group + CLE (CE). Analysis of variance showed significant differences (P < .05) in the specific activities of ALP, GGT, and GST between the C and N groups. However, GR activity for the C group was not significantly different compared with the N group. In the CE group, the specific activities of ALP, GGT, GST, and GR were significantly lower (P < .05) compared with the C group. The findings showed that CLE could lower the activity of tumor marker enzymes of rats during hepatocarcinogenesis. Based on the results obtained, polyphenol compounds present in the cacao liquor, extracted by using ethanol, have the potential in decreasing the severity of hepatocarcinogenesis

Implementation of Risk Management and the Effect on Performance Improvement in PT Krakatau Steel

Changes in the business environment is increasingly rapidly with increasing competition levels cause the appearance of a variety of business risks that could affect the company\u27s performance. Efforts to secure the achievement of the goals and targets of the business, these risks need to be managed in a systematic, continuous and integrated. Application of the concept of risk management should be integrated with the company\u27s strategy and performance management for all strategic plans, tactical plans and operational plans contain inherent risks that need to be managed properly. Through the Ministerial Regulation No. SOE. PER-01/MBU/2011, Minister of state mandates that all state-owned building and implementing risk management programs in an integrated corporation which is an integral part of the practice of good corporate governance. The final project is a review of the application of the concept of risk management in PT Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk., Evaluating its impact on corporate performance, analyze the causes of the problems and propose improvements necessary for the application of the concept of risk management had a positive impact on the effectiveness of the achievement of corporate goals. Based on the review and evaluation, it is known that the application of risk management in PT Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk. has not been implemented uniformly by all organizational units. In most of the organizational unit, found the lack of continuity between the risk management cycle. Process repeated measurements of risk level has not been run periodically, so the effectiveness of the risk mitigation measures that do not scalable. Risk identification process is not yet aligned with efforts to secure the achievement of predetermined performance targets. Therefore, the application of risk management to be integrated with the company\u27s performance management system

Pembuatan Program Ekstraksi Dan Penentuan Posisi Satelit Dari File Navigation Rinex Versi 2.10

In positioning using the GPS the first step that we must do is calculating the satellite position during the observation. The precision of a point in a GPS survey is affected by the precision of the satellite position that recorded in the observation, the higher number of the satellite that is being recorded the more precise of the position can be. In surveying using GPS, GPS receiver will receive informations related to the satellite that is being observed. These information is given in navigation message, and the content of the message usually related to the satellite orbit's component (Kepler's element) and time correction satellite's component. To obtain the navigation message data in a standard format we can convert the measuring result of the GPS to the RINEX ver. 2.10 format. From the format we can get time reference data when epoch (Epoch, a0, a1, a2, and Toe), pertubation parameters satellite (Idot, Delta_N (∆n), Ωdot (Ω), CRS, CRC, CUS, CUC, CIC, and CIS), and keplerian parameters (Eccentricity (e), i0, Ω0, M0, ω, Sqrt_a (√a)), then from the data we made it into GPS satellite positioning program using visual basic language. The result is an extraction program and satellite position's calculation, then the calculation's result of satellite position using FMP 1.0 is being compared with the precise ephemerides provided by IGS, the result of the comparison shows that this program is effective to be used in observation with interval of 4 hours to to

Accumulation and partitioning of total phenols in two varieties of Labisia pumila Benth. under manipulation of greenhouse irradiance

Two varieties of Labisia pumila (var. pumila and alata) were exposed to four levels of greenhouse irradiance (100, 70, 50, 30% of the incoming radiation (IR); equivalent to respective 670, 630, 470, 240 μmol m-2 s -1) in a 2-factorial Randomized Complete Block Design trial with the aim to determine the existence of varietal preferences in total phenols (TP) accumulation and their distribution to different organs (leaf, stem, root) due to manipulation in irradiance levels. TP were determined according to Folin-Ciocalteu method and results expressed in mg Gallic acid g-1 dry weight (DW). Total phenolic content in red var. alata consistently recorded lower values (p≤0.0001) than green var. pumila when exposed to high irradiance (100-70% IR) by 4.5-6.6%. Reducing irradiance to 50% IR; however, increased TP in red higher than green var. by 39.2% (10.96 vs. 7.87 mg GAE g-1 DW) due to marked increase (p≤0.0001) in phenols partitioning to the leaf of red var. compared to green var. (4.6 vs. 3.0 mg g"). Partitioning of phenols to the leaf in red var. alata, although kept increasing (6.5% over green var.), did not continue to enhance plant TP with further decrease in irradiance to 30% IR. Instead TP partitioning to the stem and root in green var. pumila exceeded substantially over red var. alata by 11.8-18.4%, respectively, implying there are varietal preferences between var. pumila and alata in terms of TP accumulation and partitioning related to varying levels of irradiance. Although both varieties are shade loving, var. alata was more sensitive to high irradiance than var. pumila in accumulation of TP in the plants and that manipulation of irradiance in controlled environment agriculture was able to enhance partitioning of phenols to different parts or organs of Labisia pumila for potential niche production of plant parts