Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Pelanggan Air Minum Isi Ulang

Community needs for clean, healthy and hygienic water from time to time increasing, as the number of consumers increases, the number of water depots minumpun more and more. Moreover, the price offered by refill drinking water is also cheaper compared to bottled drinking water, so the drinking water depots are located on the side of the road much in demand by consumers for more economical and economical reasons. Establishment of Refill Depots shall be processed in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, ranging from business permit, sign of company list, business permit, healthy recomendation recommendation, and examination / test of water samples. Supervision of the stands The drinking water refill depots must be through the supervision of the Municipal Health Service, by conducting field observations, sanitary inspections, sampling of drinking water for inspection. Disperindagtamben, conducting technical permit engineering, technical machinery / equipment, business legality, registration. Hall of POM, supervise if the water consumed causes illness and even poisoning, and POM Hall as a designated and accredited laboratory.Provisions Legislation that regulates the protection of consumer law should be able to provide legal certainty to users of water refills so that consumers are protected, both health and services / services provided by the owner of water refill Depot

Deliberation, Southeast Asian Local Wisdom in Resolving Disputes

Cultural disputes, and others, often occur between neighboring countries in Southeast Asia and can be the seeds of disharmony, of course, this is not desirable. Southeast Asia as a cultural scope that is interrelated in history, has local wisdom in resolving disputes, resolving this dispute is known as deliberation. Deliberation is an identity that must be prioritized as a wise cultural approach for the ASEAN community. The purpose of this study is to explore the local wisdom of Southeast Asian people in resolving disputes in their communities and implementing them as a solution for the ASEAN community. Recognizing each other as cultural origins often occur between Malaysian and Indonesian communities. As a nation of the same family, this is commonplace, but the most important thing is how to solve it. Interviewing the people of both countries is the first thing to do in looking at this problem, how they understand and see culture in their culture. Questionnaires are distributed as much as possible, each data obtained will be processed and classified according to nationality, education, age, and others. The findings will be a study to see the perspectives of the two countries in understanding history, culture, and cultural results in addressing the differences of opinion that occur. At least the description of the root of the problem is obtained, why this problem occurs, what are the main causes, how to understand it, how to react to it, and lead to the resolution of the dispute over ownership of culture itsel

Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HaKI) Ditinjau Dari Epistimologi

Along with the times, the protection of the rights possessed by every human being needs to be regulated, including the case with Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). As one of the countries that is very diverse and has a lot of potential in the field of IPR, Indonesia has also long been actively involved in both regional and international frameworks in the field of IPR. Philosophy of science is really worth studying by anyone. Philosophy of science has a role in human life. Philosophy of science is knowledge that seeks truth. Branches of philosophy include Ontology, Epistemology, and Axiology. Then IPR protection will be assessed in terms of epistemology and axiology. The formulation of the problem discussed is why IPRs need to be protected, how IPR Protection is evaluated from Epistemology,. The approach method used is Normative Juridical, discussion of issues relating to the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights in terms of Epistemology. The results of the discussion, the reason why Intellectual Property Rights Need to be Protected is because IPR is natural rights, Reputation Protection, Encouragement and rewards from innovation and creation, Then supported by 5 basic theories of IPR protection: Reward Theory, Recovery Theory, Incentive Theory, Risk Theory, Economic Growth Stimulus Theory. Protection of Intellectual Property Rights in terms of Epistemology. Epistemology discusses three things, namely the object of philosophy (ie thought), how to obtain philosophical knowledge and measure of truth (philosophical knowledge) how humans seek philosophical knowledge. For example why IPR needs to be protected, the most profound and fundamental answer is IPR protection is a protection against the intellectual idea of ​​someone who was born naturally the gift of the God, that is from God where every human being was created with advantages including the advantages of intellectual ideas that are certainly different every human beings, so that intellectual ideas need to be protected because they are subjective and natural

"Menghidupkan" Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 tanpa Amandemen

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang penyebab sulitnya amendemen kelima UUD 1945 dan mengkaji cara lain untuk mewujudkan UUD 1945 sebagai konstitusi yang hidup tanpa melalui prosedur formal. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan Perundang-undangan, konsep, sosiologis, politik, dan pendekatan sejarah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sulitnya menghidupkan UUD 1945 melalui amendemen kelima dikarenakan prosedur formal Perubahan UUD 1945 yang terlalu rigid, amendemen kelima tidak mendapatkan dukungan politik, dan persoalan momentum yang belum tepat. Kendatipun demikian, ada cara lain yang dapat ditempuh untuk mewujudkan UUD 1945 sebagai konstitusi hidup yaitu melalui pengaturan di dalam undang-undang, melalui interpretasi hakim konstitusi, dan melalui konvensi ketatanegaraan

“Menggugat” Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-XIV/2016

Through Decision Number 46/PUU-XIV/2016, the Constitutional Court affirms that the Constitutional Court is not authorized to extend a legal norm or create a new norm, even though the tested norm is related to the blessing of this nation, namely adultery. Therefore, this research aims to determine whether or not the Constitutional Court can form a new norm in cases of judicial review. This research is a legal search that uses a statutory approach, a sociological approach, a historical approach, a conceptual approach, and a comparative approach. The Constitutional Court can form new norms for several reasons, namely the existence of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 48/PUU-IX/2011 which cancels articles regarding the prohibition of the Constitutional Court to form new norms, legal politics of judicial power in Indonesia, the need for law in society, and the practice that has occurred so far in which the Constitutional Court has several times established new norms. However, the most important reason is the existence of Article 29 Paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution as the main basis for the state to state that the State is based on One Godhead. The consequence is that things that smell of immorality must not be allowed to live in Indonesia. Disobedience certainly brings anger from Allah.Melalui Putusan Nomor 46/PUU-XIV/2016, Mahkamah Konstitusi menegaskan bahwa Mahkamah Konstitusi tidak berwenang memberikan perluasan terhadap sebuah norma undang-undang atau membuat norma baru, padahal norma yang diuji ini berkaitan dengan keberkahan bangsa ini, yaitu perzinahan. Karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dapat atau tidaknya Mahkamah Konstitusi membentuk norma baru dalam perkara pengujian undang-undang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yang menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan sosiologis, pendekatan sejarah, pendekatan konsep dan pendekatan perbandingan. Mahkamah Konstitusi dapat membentuk norma baru di dalam Putusan Nomor 46/PUU-XIV/2016 dengan beberapa alasan, yaitu adanya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 48/PUU-IX/2011 yang membatalkan pasal perihal larangan Mahkamah Konstitusi untuk membentuk norma baru, politik hukum kekuasan kehakiman di Indonesia, kebutuhan hukum di dalam masyarakat, dan praktik yang terjadi selama ini di mana Mahkamah Konstitusi beberapa kali membentuk norma baru. Namun alasan yang paling utama adalah keberadaan Pasal 29 Ayat 1 Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 sebagai dasar utama negara menyebutkan bahwa Negara berdasar atas Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Konsekuensinya adalah hal-hal yang berbau kemaksiatan tidak boleh dibiarkan hidup di Indonesia. Kemaksiatan pastinya mendatangkan kemarahan Allah

Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Polis Asuransi Jiwa Terhadap Penetapan Klausula Baku

The agreement that occurred between the insurance company and the insured was outlined in the policy. The insurance policy is standard or standard, meaning that the policy has been issued in advance by the insurance company. According to the provisions of the policy or form of insurance agreement with any name, the following attachments may not contain different words or interpretations, but in reality the policies issued by insurance companies contain languages ​​that contain different interpretations by the parties resulting in the rejection of the claims submitted by the insured or the holder policy. The issues raised in this paper are how is the standard contract arrangements for life insurance policies in Indonesia and how is the form of legal protection of policy holders for the application of life insurance policy standard clauses in Indonesia? The research method used is empirical juridical by conducting field observations through interviews to the parties later Interview results are analyzed in accordance with insurance regulations in Indonesia. The purpose of this paper is to find out the rules governing standard life insurance contracts in Indonesia and to find out the form of legal protection for policy holders against the application of a standard life insurance policy clause in Indonesia. Standard contract arrangements in Indonesia are regulated based on OJK Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 1 / POJK.07 / 2013 and Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection and Government Regulation No. 73 of 1992 Article (19), and Law No. 40 of 2014 concerning Insurance Business, while the form of legal protection of policyholders in applying standard contracts to life insurance policy is an insurance company responsible for providing compensation if a claim is claimed by the insured, which has fulfilled the provisions in the life insurance policy, if it raises a dispute the insured is entitled to settle a dispute through a mediation institution based on Article 54 CHAPTER XI of Law number 40 concerning Insurance namely regarding the legal protection of policyholders, for the insured and insurance companies

Sosiologi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat Melalui Dana Zakat

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang BAZNAS Provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi umat melalui dana Zakat, penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Fokus utama dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mekanisme penyaluran dana Zakat produktif di BAZNAS Provinsi Sumatera Utara khususnya di masyarakat Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Kemudian memahami pola pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh BAZNAS Provinsi Sumatera Utara serta memahami penyebab terjadinya penolakan dalam pemberdayaan di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data yang dikembangkan oleh Moleng yaitu  dengan  mereduksi  data,  penyajian  data,  dan  penarikan  kesimpulan.  Teori  yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori pemberdayaan masyarakat menurut Parsons. Adapun hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan mekanisme penyaluran dana Zakat produktif di BAZNAS Provinsi Sumatera Utara digolongkan menjadi empat bentuk yaitu sebagai berikut; Pertama konsumtif-tradisional, Kedua konsumtif-kreatif, Ketiga produktif-tradisional, Keempat produktif-kreatif. Kehadiran BAZNAS Provinsi Sumatera Utara ini sedikit demi sedikit mampu mengurangi masalah sosial dan kemiskinan yang semakin rumit, terutama mereka yang berada di kelas bawah menengah, sehingga menumbuh kembangkan masyarakat dengan berjiwa usaha yang gigih dan professional. Mustahik selaku pengusaha kecil lokal agar lebih bisa mandiri, berkembang, dan tidak terbelit oleh hutang atau pinjaman dari Bank keliling dan rentenir.

Pengaruh Motivasi dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Disiplin Kerja Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada PT Koyorad Jaya Indonesia

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh dari motivasi (X1) dan kompensasi (X2) terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) dengan disiplin kerja (M) sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan PT Koyorad Jaya Indonesia. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan data primer yang didapatkan peneliti dengan cara menyebar kuesioner kepada seluruh karyawan (terkecuali Manager & Direksi) yang bekerja Pada PT Koyorad jaya Indonesia, yang berjumlah 98 sample. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Data tersebut diolah menggunakan software statistik SmartPLS 4.0. Analisis yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pemeriksaan validitas dan realibilitas (confirmatory factor analysis), Pengujian model hubungan antara variabel (path analysis), dan analisis model struktural. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengolahan data dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai koefisien 0.378 p value 0.000 < 0.05. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian juga menunjukan kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai koefisien 0.357 p value 0.000 < 0.05. Selanjutnya penelitian juga menunjukan variabel disiplin kerja terbukti memoderasi pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai koefisien 0.158 p value 0.041 < 0.05. Kemudian hasil penelitian disiplin kerja yang memoderasi pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan tidak terbukti memoderasi dengan nilai koefisien 0.014 p value 0.867 > 0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa motivasi dan kompensasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan motivasi di moderasi oleh disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif, namun kompensasi ketika dimoderasi oleh disiplin kerja tidak berpengaruh. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa perusahaan hendaknya lebih memperhatikan bentuk motivasi yang bisa menunjang disiplin kerja dan meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Kata Kunci: Motivasi, Kompensasi, Disiplin kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan

Analisis pengaruh Stock Split terhadap harga Saham dan Likuiditas di Bursa Efek Jakarta: Studi pada perusahaan yang melakukan Stock Split periode Mei 2008 - Oktober 2009

ABSTRAK Pasar modal merupakan wadah dimana perusahaan dan investor melakukan transaksi atas sekuritas. Pada hakikatnya, pasar modal merupakan sarana yang menghubungkan pihak yang mempunyai kelebihan dana investor (Lenders) dengan pihak yang membutuhkan dana emiten (Borrower). Dalam mempertahankan kenormalan harga saham dan likuiditas saham . Salah satu cara yang akhir-akhir ini banyak dilakukan oleh emiten di Bursa Efek Jakarta yaitu melalui stock split (pemecahan saham). Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh harga saham sebelum terhadap harga saham sesudah stock split yang diproksikan dengan besarnya close price harian dan sejauh mana likuiditas saham sebelum berpengaruh terhadap likuiditas saham sesudah stock split yang diproksikan dengan besarnya spread pada windows peride 10 hari sebelum dan 10 hari sesudah dilakukan stock split secara parsial, adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan berbagai sektor yang terdaftar di BEJ dan melakukan kebijakan Stock Split periode Mei 2008 – Oktober 2009 dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sehingga 9 perusahaan dari berbagai sektor yang terpilih sebagai sampel dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi sederhana sebagai alat bantu perhitungannya dengan mempertimbangkan uji asumsi klasik diantaranya uji normalitas, uji autokorelasi dan uji heterokedastisitas. Dari hasil penelitian, dapat diperoleh persamaan regresi sebagai berikut untuk masing-masing variabel : Y = -6624,561 + 11,406 X untuk harga saham dan Y = 0,027 + -0,067 X untuk likuiditas saham. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata harga saham dan likuiditas saham berpengaruh signifikan terhadap aktivitas stock split yang ditunjukkan dengan uji t parsial untuk harga saham yang mana nilai t hitung (11.406) lebih besar daripada t table (1.860) dengan menggunakan level of signifikan 5% dan untuk likuiditas saham sesudah stock split menunjukkan nilai t hitung (2.787) lebih besar daripada t table (1,895) dengan level of signifikan 5%. ABSTRACT Money market is a place where a company and investor do transaction or security. Actually, money market is a means to connect a party which has surplus fund of investor (lenders) with a party which needs fund of stockholder (borrowers) in defending the normality of stock price and stock quality. Recently, one of ways mostly applied by stockholder in Bursa Efek Jakarta is through stock split (stock solving). This research is aimed to find out how far the price before influence on stock price after stock split which is indicator with the amount of daily close price and how far stock liquidity before influencing stock liquidity after stock split which is indicator with the amount of spread on windows period 10 days before and 10 days after doing stock split partially. The sample in this research is the whole companies from various sectors which are registered in Bursa Efek Jakarta and apply stock split policy from May 2008 until October 2009. then sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. So that finally 9 companies from various sectors chose as the sample in this qualitative approach by using analysis of simple regression technique. From the result of this research can be obtained the regression similarity from each variable as follows; Y = -6624,561 + 11,406 X for stock price and Y = 0,027 + 0,067 X for stock liquidity. So we can conclude that the average stock price and liquidity of its shares have significant activity against a stock split, indicated by partial t test for stock prices where the t value (11,406) is greater than t table (1860) by using significance level of 5% and for the liquidity of its shares after stock split indicates the t value (2787) is bigger than t table (1.895) with significant level of 5%

GLOCALIZATION OF TRADITIONAL CULINARY (STUDY ON MOTHERS AS CULINARY SOCIALIZATION AGENT IN EARLY CHILDHOOD, SUB-DISTRICT MEDAN BARAT, MEDAN CITY)

Glocalization (Study Of Mothers As Socialization Agents In Introducing Contemporary Traditional Local Cuisine To Early Childhood), this research was conducted in the district of Medan Barat, Medan City. The first focus: in this study, why at an early age children tend to like fast food (Junk Food) compared to local cuisine with contemporary traditional flavors. Then, Second: knowing what drives mothers as agents of socialization in introducing contemporary traditional local culinary delights to early childhood. Third: knowing how the strategy is carried out by a mother and the local government in maintaining contemporary traditional local culinary in early childhood in the current era of globalization. This study uses a qualitative method with descriptive analysis, the data is analyzed through data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The theory used in this study is the theory of socialization according to Peter L. Beger which consists of mothers as agents who give birth to glocalization of traditional local culinary. The results of the study show that there are changes experienced in early childhood in generalizing traditional local cuisine among the community. In the first finding: Fast food cuisine was chosen because of the fast and unique way of serving it in its packaging to be enjoyed by these young children, as well as having a fairly expensive price to enjoy fast food once. Second: Knowledge of parents, especially a housewife or mother who has a career outside the home is also influenced by the level of education possessed by each individual, this is what makes mothers socialize to their children to keep eating nutritious foods such as traditional local culinary. And Third: The government's role has not been considered effective when viewed from the three aspects, namely: Regulator, Dynamist, and Facilitator