4,310 research outputs found
Separation of suspended particles by arrays of obstacles in microfluidic devices
The stochastic transport of suspended particles through a periodic pattern of
obstacles in microfluidic devices is investigated by means of the Fokker-Planck
equation. Asymmetric arrays of obstacles have been shown to induce the
continuous separation of DNA molecules of different length. The analysis
presented here of the asymptotic distribution of particles in a unit cell of
these systems shows that separation is only possible in the presence of a
driving force with a non-vanishing normal component at the surface of the solid
obstacles. In addition, vector separation, in which different species move, in
average, in different directions within the device, is driven by differences on
the force acting on the various particles and not by differences in the
diffusion coefficient. Monte-Carlo simulations performed for different
particles and force fields agree with the numerical solutions of the
Fokker-Planck equation in the periodic system
Determination of the zeta potential for highly charged colloidal suspensions
We compute the electrostatic potential at the surface, or zeta potential
, of a charged particle embedded in a colloidal suspension using a
hybrid mesoscopic model. We show that for weakly perturbing electric fields,
the value of obtained at steady state during electrophoresis is
statistically indistinguishable from in thermodynamic equilibrium. We
quantify the effect of counterions concentration on . We also evaluate
the relevance of the lattice resolution for the calculation of and
discuss how to identify the effective electrostatic radius.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures with 2 panel
Natural Succession in Planted Conifer Forests in Eastern New York
During the summer of 1954 the author was privileged to conduct floristic and ecological studies on the Edmund Niles Huyck Preserve, located near Rensselaerville, in Albany County, New York. This Preserve is about 470 acres in size and centers about two bodies of water. The larger is called Lake Myosotis, after the wild forget-me-not, Myosotis laxa Lehm, which is abundant along its margin. The Preserve was established in 1931, in memory of Edmund Niles Huyck, by his widow and friends, and the majority of it has been under strict and complete protection from disturbance since that time. Parts of the Preserve have been without disturbances (principally logging and grazing) since the latter part of the 19th century
McClellan\u27s War
The Controversial Commander Little Mac, Lincoln, and the Army of the Potomac Bashers beware! Your days of unbridled freedom have come to an end; you can no longer say anything, use the sources carelessly, or announce irrational conclusions. White knights are not rescuing the ...
The Sword of Lincoln:The Army of the Potomac
Comprehensive combat history Wert takes a stab with single volume If an award is available to persons who undertake historical tasks of extraordinary difficulty, Jeff Wert should have it. His one-volume history of the Army of the Potomac, in the face of the daunting amount of ma...
Alien Registration- Murphy, Russel H. (Enfield, Penobscot County)
https://digitalmaine.com/alien_docs/10148/thumbnail.jp
Evaluation of Dimethyl Anthranilate as a Nontoxic Starling Repellent for Feedlot Settings
Few objective estimates are available, but starling (Sturnus uulgaris) and, sometimes, blackbird (e.g., Agelaius phoeniceus) depredations at feedlots are considered serious economic problems (Besser et al. 1967, 1968; Feare 1975, 1980; Stickley 1979; Twedt and Glahn 1982). Losses may result either from feed contamination and disease transmission or, more likely, from feed consumption (Besser et al. 1968; Russell 1975; Twedt and Glahn 1982). These problems are exacerbated by the use of complete diets (Rickaby 1978) which are presented in open troughs to which starlings have access. Feare and Wadsworth (1981) have shown that these birds can take up to 9% of the high protein fraction of the diet, thus depriving cattle of their high energy source and altering the composition of the entire ration. Efforts to control problem birds at feedlots have focused mainly on attempts to trap or kill birds with mechanical devices or chemical agents (Besser et al. 1967; Bogadich 1968; Levingston 1967; Westetal.1967; Feareetal.1981). These approaches, however, fail to create a suboptimal environment for avian feeding activity, and birds rapidly reinfest feedlots when control measures are relaxed (Twedt and Glahn 1982). Additional problems arise when lethal chemicals; such as Starlicide (1% C-chloro-p-toludine hydrochloride on poultry pellets) are used, including: (1) potential primary and secondary hazards to nontarget animals (e.g., Cunningham, 1979), (2) bait aversion by target birds, (3) expense and labor in prebaiting, baiting and monitoring (Glahn 1981) and (5) rather short-term effectivenses when large numbers of birds are in the area (Feare et al. 1981)
Financial crises, capital liquidation and the demand for international reserves
We study a simple neoclassical model of investment in a developing country, modified to allow for long-term projects and short-term debt. Early signals indicating low productivity of investment may lead creditors to call loans in early. In such a crisis, firms protected by limited liability default and liquidate capital, even thought they do so at a loss (a 'fire sale'). We show that short-term debt financing is beneficial in good (normal) times: when there is no adverse signal, and thus no need to liquidate capital, investment, the capital-labor ratio, wages and ex post worker utility are all higher than they would be if liquidation were not possible or was prohibited. Capital liquidation exacerbates the effects of negative shocks by lowering the capital-labor ratio and lowering wages in bad times (crises). Capital liquidation raises the variability of wages and hurts workers who cannot insure against wage income (this seems plausible in emerging market economies). Accumulating a stock of international reserves to be used during or after a crisis can mitigate the adverse effects of capital liquidation on wage variability and worker welfare
Velocity fluctuations and hydrodynamic diffusion in sedimentation
We study non-equilibrium velocity fluctuations in a model for the
sedimentation of non-Brownian particles experiencing long-range hydrodynamic
interactions. The complex behavior of these fluctuations, the outcome of the
collective dynamics of the particles, exhibits many of the features observed in
sedimentation experiments. In addition, our model predicts a final relaxation
to an anisotropic (hydrodynamic) diffusive state that could be observed in
experiments performed over longer time ranges.Comment: 7 pages, 5 EPS figures, EPL styl
ELAN as flexible annotation framework for sound and image processing detectors
Annotation of digital recordings in humanities research still is, to a largeextend, a process that is performed manually. This paper describes the firstpattern recognition based software components developed in the AVATecH projectand their integration in the annotation tool ELAN. AVATecH (AdvancingVideo/Audio Technology in Humanities Research) is a project that involves twoMax Planck Institutes (Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen,Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Halle) and two FraunhoferInstitutes (Fraunhofer-Institut fĂĽr Intelligente Analyse- undInformationssysteme IAIS, Sankt Augustin, Fraunhofer Heinrich-Hertz-Institute,Berlin) and that aims to develop and implement audio and video technology forsemi-automatic annotation of heterogeneous media collections as they occur inmultimedia based research. The highly diverse nature of the digital recordingsstored in the archives of both Max Planck Institutes, poses a huge challenge tomost of the existing pattern recognition solutions and is a motivation to makesuch technology available to researchers in the humanities
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