1,062 research outputs found
Minimal anomaly-free chiral fermion sets and gauge coupling unification
We look for minimal chiral sets of fermions beyond the standard model that
are anomaly free and, simultaneously, vectorlike particles with respect to
colour SU(3) and electromagnetic U(1). We then study whether the addition of
such particles to the standard model particle content allows for the
unification of gauge couplings at a high energy scale, above GeV so as to be safely consistent with proton decay bounds. The
possibility to have unification at the string scale is also considered.
Inspired in grand unified theories, we also search for minimal chiral fermion
sets that belong to SU(5) multiplets. Restricting to representations up to
dimension 50, we show that some of these sets can lead to gauge unification at
the GUT and/or string scales.Comment: 13 pages, 5 figures, 8 tables; Comments and references added, final
version to appear in Phys. Rev.
2-(2-methyl-2-nitrovinyl)furan but not furvina interfere with staphylococcus aureus agr quorum-sensing system and potentiate the action of fusidic acid against biofilms
Quorum sensing (QS) plays an essential role in the production of virulence factors, in biofilm formation and antimicrobial resistance. Consequently, inhibiting QS is being consid-ered a promising target for antipathogenic/anti-virulence therapies. This study aims to screen 2-nitrovinylfuran derivatives structurally related to Furvina (a broad-spectrum antibiotic already used for therapeutic purposes) for their effects on QS and in biofilm prevention/control. Furvina and four 2-nitrovinylfuran derivatives (compounds 1–4) were tested to assess the ability to interfere with QS of Staphylococcus aureus using bioreporter strains (S. aureus ALC1742 and ALC1743). The activity of Furvina and the most promising quorum-sensing inhibitor (QSI) was evaluated in biofilm prevention and in biofilm control (combined with fusidic acid). The biofilms were further characterized in terms of biofilm mass, viability and membrane integrity. Compound 2 caused the most significant QS inhibition with reductions between 60% and 80%. Molecular docking simulations indicate that this compound interacts preferentially with the protein hydrophobic cleft in the LytTR domain of AgrA pocket. Metabolic inactivations of 40% for S. aureus ALC1742 and 20% for S. aureus ALC1743 were reached. A 24 h-old biofilm formed in the presence of the QSI increased the metabolic inactivation by fusidic acid to 80%, for both strains. The overall results highlight the effects of compound 2 as well as the potential of combining QSI with in-use antibiotics for the management of skin and soft tissues infections
Recommended from our members
Evolution of the eyes of vipers with and without infrared-sensing pit organs
We examined lens and brille transmittance, photoreceptors, visual pigments, and visual opsin gene sequences of viperid snakes with and without infrared-sensing pit organs. Ocular media transmittance is high in both groups. Contrary to previous reports, small as well as large single cones occur in pit vipers. Non-pit vipers differ from pit vipers in having a twotiered retina, but few taxa have been examined for this poorly understood feature. All vipers sampled express rh1, sws1 and lws visual opsin genes. Opsin spectral tuning varies but not in accordance with the presence/absence of pit organs, and not always as predicted from gene sequences. The visual opsin genes were generally under purifying selection, with positive selection at spectral tuning amino acids in RH1 and SWS1 opsins, and at retinal pocket stabilization sites in RH1 or LWS (and without substantial differences between pit and nonpit vipers). Lack of evidence for sensory trade-off between viperid eyes (in the aspects examined) and pit organs might be explained by the high degree of neural integration of vision and infrared detection; the latter representing an elaboration of an existing sense with addition of a novel sense organ, rather than involving the evolution of a wholly novel sensory system
PIN14 COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF PEGINTERFERON-ALFA-2A (40 KD) ASSOCIATED WITH RIBAVIRIN IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEPATITIS C IN BRAZIL UNDER THE PRIVATE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
Bovine Serum Albumin binding to CoCrMo nanoparticles and the influence on dissolution
CoCrMo alloys exhibit good mechanical properties, excellent biocompatibility and are widely utilised in orthopaedic joint replacements. Metal-on-metal hip implant degradation leads to the release of metal ions and nanoparticles, which persist through the implant's life and could be a possible cause of health complications. This study correlates preferential binding between proteins and metal alloy nanoparticles to the alloy's corrosion behaviour and the release of metal ions. TEM images show the formation of a protein corona in all particles immersed in albumin containing solutions. Only molybdenum release was significant in these tests, suggesting high dissolution of this element when CoCrMo alloy nanoparticles are produced as wear debris in the presence of serum albumin. The same trend was observed during extended exposure of molybdenum reference nanoparticles to albumin
A contribution to the quantification of crustal shortening and kinematics of deformation across the Western Andes ( ∼ 20–22° S)
The Andes are an emblematic active Cordilleran orogen.
Mountain building in the Central Andes (∼20∘ S)
started by the Late Cretaceous to early Cenozoic along the subduction margin
and propagated eastward. In general, the structures sustaining the uplift of
the western flank of the Andes are dismissed, and their contribution to
mountain building remains poorly constrained. Here, we focus on two sites
along the Western Andes at ∼20–22∘ S in the
Atacama desert, where structures are well exposed. We combine mapping from
high-resolution satellite images with field observations and numerical
trishear forward modeling to provide quantitative constraints on the
kinematic evolution of the investigated field sites. When upscaling our
local field interpretations to the regional scale, we identify two main
structures: (1) the Andean Basement Thrust, a west-vergent thrust system
placing Andean Paleozoic basement over Mesozoic strata, and (2) a series of
west-vergent thrusts pertaining to the West Andean Thrust System, deforming
primarily Mesozoic units. From our interpreted sections, we estimate that
both structures together accommodate at least ∼6–9 km of
shortening across the sole investigated ∼7–17 km wide field
sites. This multi-kilometric shortening represents only a fraction of the
total shortening accommodated across the whole Western Andes. The timing of
the main deformation recorded in the folded Mesozoic series can be bracketed
between ∼68 and ∼29 Ma – and possibly between
∼68 and ∼44 Ma – from dated deformed
geological layers, with a subsequent significant slowing-down of shortening
rates. Even though the structures forming the Western Andes only absorbed a
small fraction of the total shortening across the whole orogen, their
contribution was relatively significant at the earliest stages of
Andean mountain building before deformation proceeded eastward.</p
Modelling citrus Huanglongbing spread as affected by alternative hosts, vector populations and roguing.
Non-technical summary: We simulated the potential impact of an orange jasmine population on the HLB epidemic in citrus orchards of Recôncavo Baiano region. Our results strongly supports the need of preemptive control actions in a fashion of regional management of HLB. The results also show that measures such as roguing or elimination of alternative hosts will not work if used disconnected from other methods.Na publicação: Francisco F. Laranjeira
Potencial forrageiro de cultivares de sorgo sacarino em diferentes arranjos de plantas e localidades de Minas Gerais.
Morphological responses, fruit yield, nutritive value and in vitro gas production of forage watermelon genotypes on semi-arid condition.
This study aimed to evaluate morphological, bromatological, in vitro gas production and yield of forage watermelon (Citrullus lanatus var. citroides) genotypes in semi-arid condition. Seven genotypes were evaluated were BGCIA 228, BGCIA 239, Jojoba, BGCIA 228 x BGCIA239, BGCIA 228 x BGCIA Jojoba, BGCIA 239 x Jojoba and BGCIA 991. The experimental design was a complete randomized block with three replicates. The genotypes presented differences between the characteristics: fruit length (P = 0.01), vertical diameter (P = 0.02), peel thickness (P = 0.01), fruit pulp thickness (P = 0.02), transversal diameter (P = 0.02), in vitro dry matter digestibility (P = 0.003) and the latency time (P < 0.0001). Cumulative in vitro gas production and gas production rate was not affected by genotypes. None of the studied genotypes had production and productivity affected. Among them, Jojoba and BGCIA 991 stood out for having heavier and longer fruits, and a higher peel thickness and pulp length
Ações de gestão e infraestrutura na Embrapa Instrumentação Agropecuária visando sistemas de qualidade.
bitstream/CNPDIA-2009-09/11891/1/CT94_2008.pd
- …