1,358 research outputs found
The Solar Neighborhood XV: Discovery of New High Proper Motion Stars with mu >= 0.4"/yr between Declinations -47 degrees and 00 degrees
We report the discovery of 152 new high proper motion systems (mu >= 0.4"/yr)
in the southern sky (Declination = -47 degrees to 00 degrees) brighter than
UKST plate R_{59F} =16.5 via our SuperCOSMOS-RECONS (SCR) search. This paper
complements Paper XII in The Solar Neighborhood series, which covered the
region from Declination = -90 degrees to -47 degrees and discussed all 147 new
systems from the southernmost phase of the search. Among the total of 299
systems from both papers, there are 148 (71 in Paper XII, 77 in this paper) new
systems moving faster than 0.5"/yr that are additions to the classic ``LHS''
(Luyten Half Second) sample. These constitute an 8% increase in the sample of
all stellar systems with mu >= 0.5"/yr in the southern sky.
As in Paper XII, distance estimates are provided for the systems reported
here based upon a combination of photographic plate magnitudes and 2MASS
photometry, assuming all stars are on the main sequence. Two SCR systems from
the portion of the sky included in this paper are anticipated to be within 10
pc, and an additional 23 are within 25 pc. In total, the results presented in
Paper XII and here for this SCR sweep of the entire southern sky include five
new systems within 10 pc and 38 more between 10 and 25 pc. The largest number
of nearby systems have been found in the slowest proper motion bin, 0.6"/yr >
mu >= 0.4"/yr, indicating that there may be a large population of low proper
motion systems very near the Sun.Comment: 36 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomical Journa
Robustness of baryon-strangeness correlation and related ratios of susceptibilities
Using quenched lattice QCD simulations we investigate the continuum limit of
baryon-strangeness correlation and other related conserved charge-flavour
correlations for temperatures T_c<T\le2T_c. By working with lattices having
large temporal extents (N_\tau=12, 10, 8, 4) we find that these quantities are
almost independent of the lattice spacing, i.e, robust. We also find that these
quantities have very mild dependence on the sea quark mass and acquire values
which are very close to their respective ideal gas limits. Our results also
confirm robustness of the Wroblewski parameter.Comment: Published versio
The Solar Neighborhood XII: Discovery of New High Proper Motion Stars with 1.0"/yr > mu >= 0.4"/yr between Declinations -90 degrees and -47 degrees
We report the discovery of 141 new high proper motion systems (1.0"/yr > mu
>= 0.4"/yr) in the southern sky (Declination = -90 degrees to -47 degrees)
brighter than UKST plate R_{59F} = 16.5 via our SuperCOSMOS-RECONS (SCR)
search. When combined with the nine systems having mu >= 1.0"/yr and/or late
spectral type from the initial phases of this effort (Hambly et al. 2004, Henry
et al. 2004), we find that 73 of the 150 total systems are moving faster than
0.5"/yr, and are therefore new members of the classic "LHS" (Luyten Half
Second) sample. These constitute a 21% increase in the sample of stars with mu
>= 0.5"/yr in the declination region searched, thereby comprising an important
addition to this long-neglected region of the sky.
Distance estimates are provided for the entire sample, based upon a
combination of photographic plate magnitudes and 2MASS photometry, using the
relations presented in Hambly et al. (2004) for the presumed main sequence
stars. Three systems are anticipated to be within 10 pc, and an additional 15
are within 25 pc. Eight of these 18 nearby systems have proper motions falling
between 0.4"/yr and 0.6"/yr, hinting at a large population of nearby stars with
fast, but not extremely high, proper motions that have not been thoroughly
investigated.Comment: 45 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomical Journal
(January 2005
Educational Intervention to Increase Confidence and Knowledge of Pediatric Nurses Caring for Pediatric Mental Health Patients
Background: Given the rise in the mental health crisis, there is an increase of non-psychiatric nurses caring for pediatric mental health patients. This crisis leads nurses to experience feelings of doubt, hopelessness, stress, and insecurities in caring for this population. These feelings, combined with a lack of support and training, create a powerlessness loop of care. Local problem: In a Pediatric ICU, there is a lack of training and resources available to the nurses caring for pediatric mental health patients. Despite the lack of training, 35% of total admissions in 2020 were pediatric patients experiencing an acute mental health crisis. This patient population has been continually identified as an area of significant burnout, identified need, and frustration. Methods: Educational modules were assigned and included training on behavioral health communication, crisis management skills, therapeutic communication, assessment skills, mental health diagnoses, and psychotropic medications. A modified Behavioral Health Care Competency Tool was used to measure nurses’ confidence and knowledge at three timepoints. Results: There was a statistically significant improvement in nurses’ confidence and knowledge caring for mental health patients from pre- to post-intervention (M = 0.87, 95% CI [0.57, 1.160], p \u3c .001) and pre-intervention to one-month post-intervention (M = 1.11, 95% CI [0.71, 1.51], p \u3c .00). Conclusions: Providing educational training to nurses aids in increasing their confidence and knowledge in caring for mental health patients in non-psychiatric settings. Despite increases in confidence and knowledge, future implications include the need for pediatric-focused education, resources, and practice
Factors Associated with the Diversification of the Gut Microbial Communities within Chimpanzees from Gombe National Park.
The gastrointestinal tract harbors large and diverse populations of bacteria that vary among individuals and within individuals over time. Numerous internal and external factors can influence the contents of these microbial communities, including diet, geography, physiology, and the extent of contact among hosts. To investigate the contributions of such factors to the variation and changes in gut microbial communities, we analyzed the distal gut microbiota of individual chimpanzees from two communities in Gombe National Park, Tanzania. These samples, which were derived from 35 chimpanzees, many of whom have been monitored for multiple years, provide an unusually comprehensive longitudinal depth for individuals of known genetic relationships. Although the composition of the great-ape microbiota has been shown to codiversify with host species, indicating that host genetics and phylogeny have played a major role in its differentiation over evolutionary timescales, the geneaological relationships of individual chimpanzees did not coincide with the similarity in their gut microbial communities. However, the inhabitants from adjacent chimpanzee communities could be distinguished based on the contents of their gut microbiota. Despite the broad similarity of community members, as would be expected from shared diet or interactions, long-term immigrants to a community often harbored the most distinctive gut microbiota, suggesting that individuals retain hallmarks of their previous gut microbial communities for extended periods. This pattern was reinforced in several chimpanzees sampled over long temporal scales, in which the major constituents of the gut microbiota were maintained for nearly a decade
Southern Infrared Proper Motion Survey I: Discovery of New High Proper Motion Stars From First Full Hemisphere Scan
We present the first results from the Southern Infrared Proper Motion Survey.
Using 2 Micron All Sky Survey data along with that of the SuperCOSMOS sky
survey we have been able to produce the first widefield infrared proper motion
survey. Having targeted the survey to identify nearby M, L and T dwarfs we have
discovered 72 such new objects with proper motions greater than 0.5''/yr with
10 of these having proper motions in excess of 1''/yr. The most interesting of
these objects is SIPS1259-4336 a late M dwarf. We have calculated a
trigonometric parallax for this object of milliarcseconds
yielding a distance of pc. We have also discovered a common proper
motion triple system and an object with a common proper motion with LHS 128.
The survey completeness is limited by the small epoch differences between many
2MASS and UKI observations. Hence we only recover 22% of Luyten objects with
favourable photometry. However the Luyten study is itself unquantifiably
incomplete. We discuss the prospect of enhancing the survey volume by reducing
the lower proper motion limit.Comment: 20 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and
Astrophysic
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