31,488 research outputs found
Studies of the nucler equation of state using numerical calculations of nuclear drop collisions
A numerical calculation for the full thermal dynamics of colliding nuclei was developed. Preliminary results are reported for the thermal fluid dynamics in such processes as Coulomb scattering, fusion, fusion-fission, bulk oscillations, compression with heating, and collisions of heated nuclei
On the Potential of Leptonic Minimal Flavour Violation
Minimal Flavour Violation can be realized in several ways in the lepton
sector due to the possibility of Majorana neutrino mass terms. We derive the
scalar potential for the fields whose background values are the Yukawa
couplings, for the simplest See-Saw model with just two right-handed neutrinos,
and explore its minima. The Majorana character plays a distinctive role: the
minimum of the potential allows for large mixing angles -in contrast to the
simplest quark case- and predicts a maximal Majorana phase. This points in turn
to a strong correlation between neutrino mass hierarchy and mixing pattern.Comment: 6 pages; version published on Physics Letters
The group of strong Galois objects associated to a cocommutative Hopf quasigroup
Let H be a cocommutative faithfully flat Hopf quasigroup in a strict
symmetric monoidal category with equalizers. In this paper we introduce the
notion of (strong) Galois H-object and we prove that the set of isomorphism
classes of (strong) Galois H-objects is a (group) monoid which coincides, in
the Hopf algebra setting, with the Galois group of H-Galois objects introduced
by Chase and Sweedler
Complex dynamics of elementary cellular automata emerging from chaotic rules
We show techniques of analyzing complex dynamics of cellular automata (CA)
with chaotic behaviour. CA are well known computational substrates for studying
emergent collective behaviour, complexity, randomness and interaction between
order and chaotic systems. A number of attempts have been made to classify CA
functions on their space-time dynamics and to predict behaviour of any given
function. Examples include mechanical computation, \lambda{} and Z-parameters,
mean field theory, differential equations and number conserving features. We
aim to classify CA based on their behaviour when they act in a historical mode,
i.e. as CA with memory. We demonstrate that cell-state transition rules
enriched with memory quickly transform a chaotic system converging to a complex
global behaviour from almost any initial condition. Thus just in few steps we
can select chaotic rules without exhaustive computational experiments or
recurring to additional parameters. We provide analysis of well-known chaotic
functions in one-dimensional CA, and decompose dynamics of the automata using
majority memory exploring glider dynamics and reactions
On the algorithmic construction of classifying spaces and the isomorphism problem for biautomatic groups
We show that the isomorphism problem is solvable in the class of central
extensions of word-hyperbolic groups, and that the isomorphism problem for
biautomatic groups reduces to that for biautomatic groups with finite centre.
We describe an algorithm that, given an arbitrary finite presentation of an
automatic group , will construct explicit finite models for the skeleta
of and hence compute the integral homology and cohomology of
.Comment: 21 pages, 4 figure
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