Population and Family Planning Program from Kohati Organizational Perpective

Background: In the current reform era, the Indonesian Population and Family Planning is experiencing a more complex dynamics than in the New Order era. Pro and con views with government policy are logical consequences as social control. In the main religious circles, the moderate groups can accept various entries, while the conservatives are more likely to refuse the policy. The strategic population and family planning issue that HMI-Wati Corps (KOHATI) is reviewing is women in the discourse and dynamics of gender movement. This study aimed to describe the views and perspective of KOHATI organization on the policy of Population and Family Planning in Indonesia. Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study conducted in Semarang, Central Java. The study subjects were the functionaries of the KOHATI Semarang, and their members. Methods of data collection included observation, interview, focus group discussion, and literature study. Results: Broadly, KOHATI branch Semarang could accept the objectives of government policy in Population and Family Planning. However, they disagreed with the “Two Children Enough” tagline to prevent and stop pregnancy. According to their views, government should emphasize the quality of family, in terms of economic, social, health, and political aspects. The main population problem was related to the equitable distribution of the population. Conclusion: The Population and Family Planning Program in Indonesia is dynamic and challenging. Community as a policy partner is more critical and rational. The government should change the paradigm by promoting individual rights. The quantity must be balanced with the quality of health and welfare. Keywords: KOHATI, perspective, population, family planning, progra

Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Fisika melalui Penggunaan Peta Konsep Mandiri pada Siswa Kelas X-1 SMA Negeri 6 Purworejo Tahun Pelajaran 2012/2013

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari sedikit yang menyukai pelajaran fisika, sedangkan hasil nilai masih kurang baik. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode peta konsep mandiri untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar Fisika siswa. Subjek penelitian ini siswa kelas X-1 SMA Negeri 6 Purworejo, yang berjumlah 31 siswa terdiri atas 9 siswa laki-laki dan 21 siswa perempuan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa melalui penggunaan peta konsep mandiri dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar fisika pada siswa. Hasil angket motivasi belajar fisika dari pra siklus yang mempunyai persentase 51,6% meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 70,8 dan meningkat menjadi 86,2 pada siklus II. Hasil tes pada pra siklus nilai rata-ratanya yaitu 56. Pada siklus I nilai rata-rata hasil tes siswa mengalami peningkatan yaitu mencapai nilai 73 dan siklus II nilai rata-rata hasil tes siswa meningkat yaitu dengan rata-rata 85. Sehingga penggunaan peta konsep mandiri dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu metode dalam proses pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa

Pendampingan Persiapan Olimpiade Sains Bagi Siswa di SMP Negeri 5 Wates

Telah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang pendampingan olimpade sains bagi siswa-siswi di SMP Negeri 5 Wates. Pendampingan berupa pelatihan pembuatan roket air untuk dikompetisikan pada olimpiade sains tingkat DIY di Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta. Roket air terbuat dari limbah botol air mineral, sedangkan peluncurnya dirancang sedemikian rupa sehingga memudahkan siswa dalam penggunaan, perawatan, maupun pembuatan ulang. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah 10 siswa yang telah terpilih untuk mewakili sekolah dalam ajang olimpiade tersebut yang didampingi oleh guru IPA. Pelatihan dilaksanakan dalam 3 sesi yaitu pemaparan kosep roket, pembuatan roket, dan peluncuran roket. Hasil respon siswa selama kegiatan memperoleh rerata 4,4 yang terbagi dalam beberapa aspek yaitu: persiapan, penyajian materi, kemudahan, kemenarikan, menyenangkan, dan manfaat. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan, siswa telah berhasil membuat roket maupun peluncur roket secara mandiri; dan kegiata serupa diharapkan menjadi motivasi bagi guru, sekolah, maupun siswa untuk memberikan dan melakukan pembelajaran IPA secara konteksual, menarik, dan menyenangkan

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TOPOLOGI JARINGAN KOMPUTER DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ADOBE FLASH CS3

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran topologi jaringan komputer yang diharapkan dapat mempermudah proses belajar mengajar dan mengatasi keterbatasan alat pembelajaran untuk materi topologi jaringan komputer. Media pembelajaran ini diperuntukkan kelas XI SMA N 1 Pakem. Pengembangan media pembelajaran ini menggunakan metode R & D. dengan model ADDIE. Pengembangan media pembelajaran melalui beberapa tahap berupa: 1) Analysis, 2) Design, 3) Development, 4) Implementation, dan 5) Evaluation pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket dan test. Uji kelayakan dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket kepada masing-masing dua orang ahli media dan ahli materi. Uji produk dilaksanakan pada 22 siswa kelas XI IPA 2 SMA N 1 Pakem dengan menggunakan pretest dan post-test. Berdasarkan penilaian dari ahli media, ditinjau dari aspek manfaat memperoleh hasil persentase sebesar 78% dengan kategori layak, aspek tampilan 85% dengan kategori sangat layak, dan aspek penggunaan sebesar 75% dengan kategori layak. Sedangkan penilaian dari ahli materi untuk aspek kompetensi memperoleh persentase sebesar 95% dengan kategori sangat layak, dan aspek materi sebesar 93% dengan kategori sangat layak

Analisis Sistem Akuntansi Penggajian Dan Pengupahan Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pengendalian Intern Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Rokok Cengkir Gading Nganjuk)

Payroll accounting system and wages in Cigarette Company Cengkir Gading Nganjuk described in this descriptive study which is the goal. After conducting research about one month, showed that the internal control system of payroll accounting and wages in Cigarette Company Cengkir Gading Nganjuk are in accordance with the procedures of internal control that supports the creation of the payroll accounting system and a good wage, seen from the things that support implementation of internal control. However, there are some things that need to be considered, namely: Finance Department still be a part of the Accounting Department, and no officers who supervise employees check the clock. In Cigarette Company Cengkir Gading Nganjuk, there are two types of payments made, ie salaries and wages. monthly salary of an employee of the month, while the daily wage of an employee and contract every week

Penerapan Metode Eksperimen Materi Gerak Lurus Berubah Beraturan (GLBB) pada Kegiatan Praktikum Fisika Dasar untuk Meningkatkan Sikap Ilmiah Siswa MA Al-Iman Bulus Purworejo

Pelaksanaan praktikum dengan fasilitas yang kurang memadahi dan kemanfaatan yang kurang maksimal diperlukan metode baru untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala tersebut. Metode yang diterapkan salah satunya menggunakan metode eksperimen. Metode eksperimen ini siswa  melakukan percobaan dengan mengalami dan membuktikan sendiri sesuatu pertanyaan atau hipotesis yang dipelajari. Metode eksperimen yang diterapkan untuk mengetahui sikap ilmiah siswa dalam proses pembelajaran praktikum fisika dasar materi GLBB. Hasil pengabdian dalam mengimplementasikan metode eksperiemn diperoleh bahwa rasa ingin tahu siswa sebesar 66%, rasa tanggungjawab sebesar 72%, sikap disiplin sebesar 72% , dan kemampuan kerjasama sebesar 74%. Hasil tersebut menunukkan kenaikan sikap ilmiah sebesar 77%. Implementasi metode ekperiment menghasilkan hasil yang baik dengan memperlihatkan siswa lebih antusias dan lebih bersemangat

PENGARUH LEVERAGE KEUANGAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN PARIWISATA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2011-2015

The mainobjective this study is to examine the effect of debt to assets ratio (DAR), debt to equity ratio (DER), degree of financial leverage (DFL), long debt to equity ratio (LDER), and time interest earned ratio (TIER) on return onequity (ROE) simultaneously and partially in torism companies. Multiple linier regression analysis is used as a data analysis tool with return on equity (ROE) as the dependent variable. This study uses secondary data derived from the financial statements of tourism companies listed on IDX period 2011-2015. Purposive sampling is used as a sampling method and obtained 10 companies from 23 companies listed on IDX. The result of this research shows that DAR, DER, DFL, LDER, and TIER have simultaneous and significantly influence toward ROE. Partially, DAR has positive and significant effect to ROE, while DER has negative and not significant effect to ROE. The DFL variable has a positive and significant effect on ROE, while LDER has a negative and significant effect on ROE. The TIER variable has a negative and insignificant effect on ROE at the 5% significance level

ANALISIS PERANAN SEKTOR AGROINDUSTRI DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH (ANALISIS INPUT-OUTPUT TAHUN 2013)

Current economic of Central Java was dominated by the manufacture sector. Meanwhile, the agricultural sector was strategic sector in Central Java had decline contributed to economic from year to year. In order to increase the added value of agriculture, agroindustry as a subsystem of agribusiness have the potential to be used as one of the alternative development policy in Central Java. The aims of this research are to analyze the contribution of the agroindustry sector in the economy, analyze the agroindustry sector linkages to other sectors in the economy, analyze power distribution and the degree of sensitivity of the agroindustry sector, analyze multiplier of agroindustry sector, and analyze the impact of government expenditure in the agroindustry sector to the economy of Central Java. This research used input-output analysis. This research used input-output table of Central Java in 2013 based on domestic transactions, basis of producer prices by the classification of 88 sectors and 19 sectors were aggregated into 10 sectors. The simulation of the impact of government expenditure that occurred in the agroindustry sector by multiplication operations between the government budget in the agroindustry sector with a multiplier value to to see which sectors had the greatest impact. The results showed that the agroindustry sector had greater backward linkages than forward linkages, develope the agroindustry sector can stimulate the growth of other sectors that provide inputs for agroindustry sector. Analysis of the power distribution and the degree of sensitivity showed that the agroindustry sector has more influence to encourage the growth of upstream sector than downstream sector. The impact of government expenditure in the agroindustry sector shows that the government expenditure in this sector will be a positive effect towards the formation of the output, income formation and job creation in the province of Central Java

User Story Software Estimation:a Simplification of Software Estimation Model with Distributed Extreme Programming Estimation Technique

Software estimation is an area of software engineering concerned with the identification, classification and measurement of features of software that affect the cost of developing and sustaining computer programs [19]. Measuring the software through software estimation has purpose to know the complexity of the software, estimate the human resources, and get better visibility of execution and process model. There is a lot of software estimation that work sufficiently in certain conditions or step in software engineering for example measuring line of codes, function point, COCOMO, or use case points. This paper proposes another estimation technique called Distributed eXtreme Programming Estimation (DXP Estimation). DXP estimation provides a basic technique for the team that using eXtreme Programming method in onsite or distributed development. According to writer knowledge this is a first estimation technique that applied into agile method in eXtreme Programming