1,720 research outputs found

    A Combined System for Update Logic and Belief Revision

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    Revised Selected PapersInternational audienceIn this paper we propose a logical system combining the update logic of A. Baltag, L. Moss and S. Solecki (to which we will refer to by the generic term BMS, [BMS04]) with the belief revision theory as conceived by C. Alchourron, P. Gardenfors and D. Mackinson (that we will call the AGM theory, [GardRott95]) viewed from the point of view of W. Spohn ( [Spohn90], [Spohn88]). We also give a proof system and a comparison with the AGM postulates

    Non-Markovian generalization of the Lindblad theory of open quantum systems

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    A systematic approach to the non-Markovian quantum dynamics of open systems is given by the projection operator techniques of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. Combining these methods with concepts from quantum information theory and from the theory of positive maps, we derive a class of correlated projection superoperators that take into account in an efficient way statistical correlations between the open system and its environment. The result is used to develop a generalization of the Lindblad theory to the regime of highly non-Markovian quantum processes in structured environments.Comment: 10 pages, 1 figure, replaced by published versio

    A numerical approach to large deviations in continuous-time

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    We present an algorithm to evaluate the large deviation functions associated to history-dependent observables. Instead of relying on a time discretisation procedure to approximate the dynamics, we provide a direct continuous-time algorithm, valuable for systems with multiple time scales, thus extending the work of Giardin\`a, Kurchan and Peliti (PRL 96, 120603 (2006)). The procedure is supplemented with a thermodynamic-integration scheme, which improves its efficiency. We also show how the method can be used to probe large deviation functions in systems with a dynamical phase transition -- revealed in our context through the appearance of a non-analyticity in the large deviation functions.Comment: Submitted to J. Stat. Mec

    Normal Heat Conductivity in a strongly pinned chain of anharmonic oscillators

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    We consider a chain of coupled and strongly pinned anharmonic oscillators subject to a non-equilibrium random forcing. Assuming that the stationary state is approximately Gaussian, we first derive a stationary Boltzmann equation. By localizing the involved resonances, we next invert the linearized collision operator and compute the heat conductivity. In particular, we show that the Gaussian approximation yields a finite conductivity κ1λ2T2\kappa\sim\frac{1}{\lambda^2T^2}, for λ\lambda the anharmonic coupling strength.Comment: Introduction and conclusion modifie

    Hard rod gas with long-range interactions: Exact predictions for hydrodynamic properties of continuum systems from discrete models

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    One-dimensional hard rod gases are explicitly constructed as the limits of discrete systems: exclusion processes involving particles of arbitrary length. Those continuum many-body systems in general do not exhibit the same hydrodynamic properties as the underlying discrete models. Considering as examples a hard rod gas with additional long-range interaction and the generalized asymmetric exclusion process for extended particles (\ell-ASEP), it is shown how a correspondence between continuous and discrete systems must be established instead. This opens up a new possibility to exactly predict the hydrodynamic behaviour of this continuum system under Eulerian scaling by solving its discrete counterpart with analytical or numerical tools. As an illustration, simulations of the totally asymmetric exclusion process (\ell-TASEP) are compared to analytical solutions of the model and applied to the corresponding hard rod gas. The case of short-range interaction is treated separately.Comment: 19 pages, 8 figure

    Derivation of a Matrix-valued Boltzmann Equation for the Hubbard Model

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    For the spin-1/2 Fermi-Hubbard model we derive the kinetic equation valid for weak interactions by using time-dependent perturbation expansion up to second order. In recent theoretical and numerical studies the kinetic equation has been merely stated without further details. In this contribution we provide the required background material.Peer reviewe
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