355 research outputs found
Polimorfismo do alelo HLA-B27 no desenvolvimento das espondilartropatias
A associação da molécula HLA-B27 com a espondilite anquilosante (AS) e outras espondilartropatias (SpA), permanece como uma das mais fortes verificada entre moléculas HLA e doenças humanas. Desde que foi descrita, em 1973, tem sido alvo de intensa investigação na tentativa de compreender o mecanismo patogénico que lhe está subjacente. Este artigo tem como objectivo fazer uma revisão dos conhecimentos actuais relativos à estrutura e polimorfismo da molécula HLA-B27, bem como descrever os modelos propostos para explicar o seu papel no desenvolvimento das espondilartropatias.The association of HLA-B27 with ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and other spondyloarthropathies (SpA), remains as one of the strongest between HLA molecules and human disease. Since it was reported, in 1973, it has been extensively studied in order to understand the underlying pathogenic mechanism. The objective of this article is to review the current knowledge on the structure and polymorphism of HLA-B27 molecule, as well as describe the main pathogenic hypotheses trying to explain its association with AS.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
CONSTRUCTAL DESIGN AND SIMULATED ANNEALING EMPLOYED FOR GEOMETRIC OPTIMIZATION OF A Y-SHAPED CAVITY INTRUDED INTO CONDUCTIVE WALL
he problem study here is concerned with the geometrical evaluation of an isothermal Y-shaped cavity intruded into conducting solid wall with internal heat generation. The cavity acts as a sink of the heat generated into the solid. The main purpose here is to minimize the maximal excess of temperature (θmax) in the solid. Constructal Design, which is based on the objective and constraints principle, is employed to evaluate the geometries of Y-shaped cavity. Meanwhile, Simulated Annealing (SA) algorithm is employed as optimization method to seek for the best shapes. To validate the SA methodology, the results obtained with SA are compared with those achieved with Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Exaustive Search (ES) in recent studies of literature. The comparison between the optimization methods (SA, GA and ES) showed that Simulated Annealing is highly effective in the search for the optimal shapes of the studied case
Factors associated with hopelessness, depression and anxiety in the Honduran-Central America population during the COVID-19 pandemic
"Introduction: The mental health of the population has been affected by
COVID-19, reporting in many populations higher levels of depressive, anxious and
stress symptoms, however, in Honduras there are no studies showing the impact
of COVID-19 on the mental health of the population.
Aim: To determine the factors associated with hopelessness, depression and
anxiety in times of COVID-19 in the Honduran population.
Methods: Cross-sectional analytical study. Three scales were used, Beck for
hopelessness, Hamilton for depression and anxiety, through interviews with
the population attending different levels of health care throughout the country.
Descriptive and analytical statistics were obtained. For hopelessness, the Beck
Hopelessness Scale was used; for depression and anxiety, the Hamilton Scale was
used.
Results: Of the 8,125 participants, the population in general showed results
of hopelessness 14.9%, depression 12.9% and anxiety 1.2%, there was less
hopelessness among women (p = 0.004), university students (p < 0.001), but greater
among those who had a family member deceased by COVID-19 (p < 0.001),
among those who had diabetes mellitus (DM) (p < 0.001), history of mental illness
(p < 0.001) or had consumed drugs in the last 6 months (p < 0.001). There was more
depression among those with arterial hypertension (p = 0.002), obesity (p = 0.019),
DM (p = 0.004), history of mental illness (p < 0.001) or had consumed drugs
in the last 6 months (p < 0.001). There was more anxiety among those infected
with COVID-19 (p = 0.023), according to having a family member deceased by
COVID-19 (p = 0.045) and in those with a history of mental illness (p < 0.001).
Discussion: The Honduran population presented important differences in the
socio-pathological, according to the loss of family members or having previous
illnesses, this according to the presentation of problems in the mental sphere.
Conclusion: We found factors associated with hopelessness, we found factors
associated with hopelessness, depression and anxiety in times of COVID-19 in the
Honduran population
adolescents and young adults with cancer care in asia the joint esmo siope siop asia survey
n/
Galactic orbits of stars with planets
We have reconstructed the galactic orbits of the parent stars of exoplanets.
For comparison, we have recalculated the galactic orbits of stars from the
Edvardsson et al.(1993) catalog. A comparison between the two samples indicates
that stars with planets are not kinematically peculiar. At each perigalactic
distance stars with planets have a metallicity systematically larger than the
average for the comparison sample. We argue that this result favors scenarios
where the presence of planets is the cause of the higher metallicity of stars
with planets.Comment: 12 pages, 2 figure
CRITIC 1.0: Ambiente Web para Busca e Análise da Informação Utilizada ou Produzida pela Rede AgroHidro.
CRITIC é o nome do software que é um dos resultados do projeto CRITIC@ ? Compilação e Recuperação de Informação Técnico-científica e Indução ao Conhecimento de forma ágil na Rede AgroHidro. A proposta do projeto CRITIC@ é concentrar as ações de análise e organização sistematizada da informação utilizada e produzida pela Rede AgroHidro, como forma de melhorar a gestão do conhecimento técnico-científico na área de recursos hídricos, por meio de análises cruzadas das informações, bem como para subsidiar ações de investigação e disseminação do conhecimento na rede de pesquisa
Compilação e análise da informação utilizada ou produzida pela rede Agrohidro.
Neste trabalho é apresentada a versão 2.0 do software CRITIC - Compilação e Recuperação de Informação Técnico-científica e Indução ao Conhecimento, com base em técnicas de mineração de textos sobre artigos científicos
Um software para recuperar e analisar artigos Open Access em agricultura utilizando técnicas de mineração de textos.
Neste trabalho é apresentado o software CRITIC - Compilação e Recuperação de Informação Técnico-científica e Indução ao Conhecimento, com base em técnicas de mineração de textos sobre artigos científicos.SBIAgro 2015
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