Hak Anak Yang Lahir Dari Perkawinan Yang Tidak Dicatatkan Dalam Mendapatkan Akta Kelahiran

Anak adalah makhluk tidak berdosa dan anugerah dari tuhan yang diberikan kepada pasangan suami isteri jika melakukan hubungan seksual di dalam suatu perkawinan, tapi kadangkala ada pasangan yang hanya melakukan perkawinan tetapi tidak mencatatkan perkawinannya ke Pegawai Pencatat Nikah,sehingga anak yang lahir dari pasangan tersebut tidak mempunyai akta kelahiran yang menyebabkan hak anak jadi terabaikan, tapi ada solusi yang dijelaskan lebih lanjut dalam pasal 55 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan, bahwa anak yang tidak mempunyai akta kelahiran dapat diajukan permohonan penetapan asal-usul anak oleh orangtuanya ke Pengadilan dengan membawa bukti-bukti yang memenuhi syarat. Seperti pada 2 (dua) penetapan Pengadilan Agama Sidoarjo yang diterima dan juga ada yang ditolak permohonannya karena bukti yang kurang memenuhi syarat. Dan pada akhirnya penulis mengambil kesimpulan bahwa bukti-bukti yang memenuhi syarat adalah ; KTP pasangan suami isteri, kartu keluarga, surat keterangan kelahiran dan surat kelahiran, serta syarat yang paling penting adalah pasangan tersebut harus mencatatkan perkawinannya ke Pegawai Pencatat Nikah dengan tidak adanya masalah-masalah perkawinan sebelumnya

SURVEI SEROLOGIS TOXOPLASMOSIS PADA TERNAK SAPI DI KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU MENGGUNAKAN METODE TOXOPLASMA MODIFIED AGGLUTINATION TEST (To-MAT)

The cattle population in Lampung Province has a relatively high number when compared to several other provinces. Pringsewu is one of the districts in Lampung Province having the supplier potential of beef in Lampung. The higher the population and production, could cause a potential infection of toxoplasmosis to livestock and human. So far the prevalence of toxoplasmosis in Pringsewu District. This study was conducted to determine the level of toxoplasmosis infection in cattle in Pringsewu district. This study used the To-MAT (Toxoplasma Modified Agglutination Test) method to test Toxoplasma gondii infection in blood of cows samples. The result of the study found that at a chronic level there were 23/24 cows positively infected with T.gondii. Whereas in acute level there are 8/24 cows positively infected with T. gondii. In general, the prevalence of toxoplasmosis is 95.8%. Keywords : Toxoplasmosis, Cow, To-MAT (Toxoplasma Modified Agglutination Test) method, Infectio

Analisis Peramalan Kebutuhan Persediaan untuk Keunggulan Bersaing pada Perusahaan Orca

Orca is a company that run in the field of handicrafts, mainly craft bracelet. In this era of tight competition this time, Orca needs a competitive advantage to survive in this industry. To have a competitive advantage, companies must have a good supply chain management as well. Unfortunately, Orca has obstacles in the inventory is one of the Drivers of suplly chain management. Inventories at Orca often occurs over load, causing storage costs become swollen or a vacancy occurs so that the company's stock experienced a loss of income potential. The aim of this study was to determine the best forecasting method to forecast the demand for raw materials from ORCA thus making optimum inventory and gain a competitive advantage. This research is a quantitative descriptive research. Quantitative data analysis was performed to predict the demand for raw materials ORCA using time series forecasting methods. Historical data demand and supply ORCA processed using Microsoft Excel and Minitab 17. The calculation of the error rate used is the method of MAD, MSE and MAPE. Based on the results of data analysis, forecasting method best known is the method of Quadratic Trend Model. This method was chosen because compared to other methods or the error rate to its lowest error, MAPE of 103, amounting to MAD 370, and MSD amounted to 205.095. Keywords: Forecasting, Inventory, Time Series, Competitive Advantage, Supply Chain Management

A Cross-Cultural Study of Justice Sensitivity and Its Consequences for Cooperation

In Western samples, individuals differ systematically in the importance they assign to matters of justice and injustice, and dispositional Justice Sensitivity can be differentiated according to the perspectives of victim, observer, beneficiary, and perpetrator. In a cross-cultural comparison between the Philippines, Germany, and Australia (N ¼ 677 students), we investigated whether Justice Sensitivity can be equivalently described by these four perspectives, whether measurement instruments have invariant psychometric properties, and whether the psychological relevance of the Justice Sensitivity perspectives for cooperation behavior differs between these cultural contexts. The results of multigroup confirmatory factor analyses support weak measurement invariance and invariant associations between Justice Sensitivity perspectives and trust game decisions. Across cultures, victim sensitivity predicted reluctance to cooperate under threat of exploitation, and observer, beneficiary, and perpetrator sensitivities predicted cooperation under temptation. Our study extends insight into Justice Sensitivity to underresearched cultural contexts of urban and rural Philippines

RESEARCH AND REVIEWS: JOURNAL OF PHARMACOGNOSY AND PHYTOCHEMISTRY Safety and Efficacy of Herbal Ointment formulated with Methanolic Extract of Mikania cordata as Treatment for Acute Superficial Injury

ABSTRACT The main objective of this study is to investigate the safety and efficacy of herbal ointment formulated with methanolic extract of Mikania cordata as Treatment for acute superficial injury. Ointment was prepared by fusion method using emulsifying ointment as base. The formulation was then tested for its physicochemical properties like loss of drying, pH, spreadability, extrudability, together with diffusion study and gave a satisfactory result. The prepared ointment was also stable at 4 0 C, 25 0 C and 37 0 C. Further, the formulation was evaluated for its antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas sp., Bacillus sp., by agar diffusion method by using Mupirocin (6%w/w) as a standard. The formulation showed significant (p<0.01) activity against Staphylococcus areus and Bacillus sp compared to Mupirocin ointment which showed a significant (p<0.01) activity against Pseudomonas sp and E. coli. Antioxidant activity of the extract through reducing power assay showed that the scavenging activity of the formulation increased with increase in concentration due to the presence of flavonoids and tannins. The dermatological effect of the herbal ointment was carried out by applying a considerable amount of the ointment on the skin surface area of ten healthy individuals in phase I clinical trial and showed a satisfactory result with no allergic or irritation reaction. Evaluation of the healing potency of the extract was carried out on twenty individuals with acute superficial injuries in phase II clinical trial and showed a significant (p<0.01) wound treatment index of 5.43±0.37 and a percentage reduction index of 28.26±4.14. The standard treatment drug mupirocin also showed a significant difference (p<0.01) with a treatment index of 4.47±0.26cm and a wound percentage reduction index of 21.68±3.76. Paired sample correlations showed no significant difference (p>0.01) between those treated with M. cordata and those treated with mupirocin. Overall result of this study reveals that the herbal ointment of Mikania cordata is safe and as pharmacologically competent as Mupirocin and can be used as treatment for superficial injuries