2,419 research outputs found
Machine learning techniques to select Be star candidates. An application in the OGLE-IV Gaia south ecliptic pole field
Statistical pattern recognition methods have provided competitive solutions
for variable star classification at a relatively low computational cost. In
order to perform supervised classification, a set of features is proposed and
used to train an automatic classification system. Quantities related to the
magnitude density of the light curves and their Fourier coefficients have been
chosen as features in previous studies. However, some of these features are not
robust to the presence of outliers and the calculation of Fourier coefficients
is computationally expensive for large data sets. We propose and evaluate the
performance of a new robust set of features using supervised classifiers in
order to look for new Be star candidates in the OGLE-IV Gaia south ecliptic
pole field. We calculated the proposed set of features on six types of variable
stars and on a set of Be star candidates reported in the literature. We
evaluated the performance of these features using classification trees and
random forests along with K-nearest neighbours, support vector machines, and
gradient boosted trees methods. We tuned the classifiers with a 10-fold
cross-validation and grid search. We validated the performance of the best
classifier on a set of OGLE-IV light curves and applied this to find new Be
star candidates. The random forest classifier outperformed the others. By using
the random forest classifier and colour criteria we found 50 Be star candidates
in the direction of the Gaia south ecliptic pole field, four of which have
infrared colours consistent with Herbig Ae/Be stars. Supervised methods are
very useful in order to obtain preliminary samples of variable stars extracted
from large databases. As usual, the stars classified as Be stars candidates
must be checked for the colours and spectroscopic characteristics expected for
them
Nearest-Neighbor Distributions and Tunneling Splittings in Interacting Many-Body Two-Level Boson Systems
We study the nearest-neighbor distributions of the -body embedded
ensembles of random matrices for bosons distributed over two-degenerate
single-particle states. This ensemble, as a function of , displays a
transition from harmonic oscillator behavior () to random matrix type
behavior (). We show that a large and robust quasi-degeneracy is present
for a wide interval of values of when the ensemble is time-reversal
invariant. These quasi-degenerate levels are Shnirelman doublets which appear
due to the integrability and time-reversal invariance of the underlying
classical systems. We present results related to the frequency in the spectrum
of these degenerate levels in terms of , and discuss the statistical
properties of the splittings of these doublets.Comment: 13 pages (double column), 7 figures some in color. The movies can be
obtained at http://link.aps.org/supplemental/10.1103/PhysRevE.81.03621
On the Reduced SU(N) Gauge Theory in the Weyl-Wigner-Moyal Formalism
Weyl-Wigner-Moyal formalism is used to describe the large- limit of
reduced SU quenching gauge theory. Moyal deformation of Schild-Eguchi
action is obtained.Comment: 24 pages, phyzzx file, no figures, version to appear in Int. J. Mod.
Phys.
Two-particle quantum correlations in stochastically-coupled networks
Quantum walks in dynamically-disordered networks have become an invaluable
tool for understanding the physics of open quantum systems. In this work, we
introduce a novel approach to describe the dynamics of indistinguishable
particles in noisy quantum networks. By making use of stochastic calculus, we
derive a master equation for the propagation of two non-interacting correlated
particles in tight-binding networks affected by off-diagonal dynamical
disorder. We show that the presence of noise in the couplings of a quantum
network creates a pure-dephasing-like process that destroys all coherences in
the single-particle Hilbert subspace. Remarkably, we find that when two or more
correlated particles propagate in the network, coherences accounting for
particle indistinguishability are robust against the impact of noise, thus
showing that it is possible, in principle, to find specific conditions for
which many indistinguishable particles can traverse dynamically-disordered
systems without losing their ability to interfere. These results shed light on
the role of particle indistinguishability in the preservation of quantum
coherence in dynamically-disordered quantum networks.Comment: 15 pages, 4 figure
Agronomic Evaluation of Twenty Ecotypes of \u3cem\u3eLeucaena\u3c/em\u3e spp. for Acid Soil Conditions in México
Leucaena leucocephala Lam. (de Witt) has been shown to be a good forage producer and to posses good persistence under grazing conditions in México tolerating well the management of local cattlemen (Quero et al., 2004). The Leucaena genus is native to Central America and Mexico (Hughes, 1998), but L. leucocephala is a low producer under acid soil conditions. The natural diversity is a good source of resistance to acid soil conditions resistance and to other adverse factors. Several Leucaena accessions were evaluated for production under acid soil conditions in tropical Mexico
Spontaneous Symmetry Breakdown in non-relativistic Quantum Mechanics
The advantages and disadvantages of some pedagogical non-relativistic
quantum-mechanical models, used to illustrate spontaneous symmetry breakdown,
are discussed. A simple quantum-mechanical toy model (a spinor on the line,
subject to a magnetostatic interaction) is presented, that exhibits the
spontaneous breakdown of an internal symmetry.Comment: 19 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with
arXiv:1111.1213. Equations (30) and (31) have been corrected. Other minor
correction
Dynamics of Serial Manipulators using Dual Quaternion Algebra
This paper presents two approaches to obtain the dynamical equations of
serial manipulators using dual quaternion algebra. The first one is based on
the recursive Newton-Euler formulation and uses twists and wrenches instead of
3D vectors, which simplifies the classic procedure by removing the necessity of
exhaustive geometrical analyses since wrenches and twists are propagated
through high-level algebraic operations. Furthermore, the proposed formulation
works for arbitrary types of joints and does not impose any particular
convention for the propagation of twists. The second approach, based on Gauss's
Principle of Least Constraint (GPLC), takes into account elements of the dual
quaternion algebra and provides a linear relationship between twists
derivatives and joint accelerations, which can be particularly useful in robot
control. Differently from other approaches based on the GPLC, which have
representational singularities or require constraints, our method does not have
those drawbacks. We present a thorough methodology to obtain the computational
cost of both algorithms and compared them with their classic counterparts.
Although our current formulations are more computationally expensive, they are
more general than their counterparts in the state of the art. Simulation
results showed that both methods are as accurate as the classic recursive
Newton-Euler algorithm.Comment: Submitted for publication (currently under review
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