INFORMACIÓN AL USUARIO SOBRE LOS PROCEDIMIENTOS REALIZADOS POR EL PERSONAL DE ENFERMERÍA.

INTRODUCTION: The role of the professional of nursery compromised with the excellence on giving care competent of quality to the population user in the institutions of health is to provide information during the procedures that it realizes, and facilitates the acceptance and the fulfilment of the treatment. OBJETIVE: To identify the participation of nursery on the information that grants the users on having realized procedures and ministration of medicines. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Descriptive study elaborated in August and September 2004, the size of the sample was 43 adults users, in the services of internal medicine, gynaecology and surgery, in the shifts morning and vespertine of the Hospital Genreal Regional N°1 of IMSS. The information was gathered across a direct interview to the wer loy a constructed form with 16 items of multiple options,using for it´s measuring the categories: always, sometimes, never and doesn´t apply, the content of the instrument was valited by experts. For the analysis is used the arithmetic mean, frecuency and percentage. RESULTS: The nurse takes part giving information in them following procedures: capture of vital signs always77%, results of the vital signs always68%, venopunción always79% , Taken care of the venopunción always 74% , ministration of medicines :medicine name’s always 42%, possible allergies , interaction and contraindications always 39 % , in the signs of the alarm of the injuries always 30%. CONCLUSIONS: The obtained results reflect that the nurse if it informs the users in the procedures that it realizes, the service that less reports is a surgery and the fact that more it reports it is gynaecology.INTRODUCCIÓN: El papel del profesional de enfermería comprometido con la excelencia al brindar cuidados competentes de calidad a la población usuaria en las instituciones de salud, le proporcionan información durante los procedimientos que realiza y facilita la aceptación y el cumplimiento del tratamiento. OBJETIVO: Identificar la participación de Enfermería sobre la información que otorga a los usuarios al realizar procedimientos y administración de medicamentos. MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Estudio descriptivo elaborado en los meses de Agosto y Septiembre de 2004, el tamaño de la muestra fue de 43 usuarios adultos hospitalizados en los servicios de Medicina Interna, Ginecología y Cirugía, en los turnos matutino y vespertino del Hospital General Regional N°1 del IMSS. La información se recolectó a través de una entrevista directa al usuario con un formulario estructurado con 16 ítems de opción múltiple, utilizando para su medición las categorías siempre, algunas veces, nunca y no aplica, el contenido del instrumento fue validado por expertos. Para el análisis de los resultados se utiliza frecuencia y porcentaje. RESULTADOS: La enfermera participa dando información en los siguientes procedimientos: toma de signos vitales siempre 77%, resultado de los signos vitales siempre 68%; venopunción siempre 79%, cuidados de la venopunción siempre 74%; procedimiento de curaciones siempre 49%, signos de alarma de la lesión siempre 30%; administración de medicamentos: sobre el nombre del medicamento siempre 42%, posibles alergias, interacciones y contraindicaciones siempre 39%. CONCLUSIONES: Los resultados obtenidos reflejan que la enfermera informa a los usuarios en los procedimientos que realiza siempre en un 43%, en el servicio que menos informa es cirugía y el que más informa es ginecología

Males and females with first episode psychosis present distinct profiles of social cognition and metacognition

Altres ajuts: Royal Society of New Zealand - Marsden (E2987-3648) ; Obra Social La Caixa (RecerCaixa call 2013) ; Obra Social Sant Joan de Déu BML (RTI2018-100927-J-I00) ; Ministerio Regional de Salud AndaluzDeficits in social cognition and metacognition impact the course of psychosis. Sex diferences in social cognition and metacognition could explain heterogeneity in psychosis. 174 (58 females) patients with frst-episode psychosis completed a clinical, neuropsychological, social cognitive, and metacognitive assessment. Subsequent latent profle analysis split by sex yielded two clusters common to both sexes (a Homogeneous group, 53% and 79.3%, and an Indecisive group, 18.3% and 8.6% of males and females, respectively), a specifc male profle characterized by presenting jumping to conclusions (28.7%) and a specifc female profle characterized by cognitive biases (12.1%). Males and females in the homogeneous profle seem to have a more benign course of illness. Males with jumping to conclusions had more clinical symptoms and more neuropsychological defcits. Females with cognitive biases were younger and had lower self-esteem. These results suggest that males and females may beneft from specifc targeted treatment and highlights the need to consider sex when planning interventions

Aportaciones al conocimiento de la evolución paleoclimática y paleoambiental en la Península Ibérica durante los dos ultimos millones de años a partir del estudio de trasvertinos y espeleotemas

En este trabajo se contemplan los resultados principales del Proyecto" Reconstrucción Paleoclimática desde el Pleistoceno Medio a partir de análisis geocronológicos e isotópicos de travertinos españoles" (P. CEC FI2W-CT91-0075 " Paleoclimatological revision of climate evolution in the Western Mediterranean Region, Evaluation of altered scenarios) . Se seleccionaron cuatro áreas de depósitos travertínicos de carácter fluvial (Priego, Río Blanco), lacustre (Río Blanco, Banyoles) y aluvial (Tolox) así como una zona con depósitos espeleotémicos (Karst de la Cueva del Reguerillo). En ellas se obtuvieron datos sobre la evolución del paisaje y del clima, los travertinos y espeleotemas son indicadores de clima cálido s.l. que de forma abreviada son: O Mediante la geomorfología y dataciones (paleomagnetismo, U/Th, Resonancia de espín Resumen electrónico y racemización de aminoácidos), se determinó las historia fluvial de los travertinos de Priego y Río Blanco así como del Karst de la Cueva del Reguerillo donde, además, se dataron un paleosismo y fenómenos de neotectónica. La data más antigua obtenida mediante Resonancia de espín electrónico fue 950ka, mientras que mediante racemización de aminoácidos se dataron depósitos de más de 750ka. Mediante dataciones, sedimentología, análisis de isótopos estables y palinología se determinaron aspectos de la evolución climática de algunas áreas de la Península Ibérica. La correlación entre palinología e isotopía permitió la validación de algunos de los resultados. También se obtuvieron datos cualitativos sobre input hidraúlicos a los sistemas fluviales o kársticos

Some reasons which could induce to the students to choose an academic subject

El motivo de elección de una determinada asignatura por parte de los alumnos, ha sido frecuentemente interpretado bajo diferentes puntos de vista. En esta comunicación nuestro objetivo ha sido analizar los motivos de elección en distintos tipos de asignaturas con características peculiares cada una de ellas, concretamente dos de ellas son de libre configuración, siendo una de impartición en el campus andaluz virtual –Fotoprotección- y la otra en el campus virtual de la Universidad de Granada –Aplicación de la Tecnología Farmacéutica en el tratamiento del cáncer y del dolor-. La tercera asignatura seleccionada es una optativa -Farmacia Práctica- que se imparte actualmente en la Licenciatura en Farmacia. Se ha realizado un análisis de los diferentes motivos que impulsan a un alumno a la elección de una disciplina frente a otra, para ello se ha utilizado una de las herramientas de mayor uso, la encuesta anónima a todos aquellos que estaban matriculados. Las conclusiones de este estudio son diversas pero ante todo cabe señalar en el caso de las virtuales la facilidad de acceso y realización de las asignaturas virtuales, y destacar también que un título atractivo es fundamental en su elección. En el caso de la optativa el motivo fundamental ha sido aprender algo nuevo relacionado con su licenciatura y seguido muy de cerca por la facilidad de horario. Por tanto como conclusión definitiva es interesante destacar que tanto en un caso como en otro el alumno desea aprender algo atractivo y que se acomode fácilmente a su horario de estudio.The reason why a specific subject is chosen by the students has been frequently interpreted from several points of view. The aim of this study is to analyze the reasons why different types of subjects with particular characteristics are chosen. Specifically, two of these subjects are free electives: one of them –Fotoprotección- is imparted through the Andalusian Virtual Campus, and the other one –Aplicación de la Tecnología Farmacéutica en el tratamiento del cáncer y del dolorthrough the virtual campus of the University of Granada. The third subject chosen is optional - Farmacia Práctica- and it is at present imparted within the Degree in Pharmacy. The different reasons why a student chooses one subject against other have been analyzed using one of the most used tools: an anonymous survey to all the students enrolled. The conclusions of this study are diverse, but it is mainly to be remarked in the case of the virtual subjects their accessibility and easy implementation as well as the importance of an attractive title for the selection of a subject. The main reason in the case of the optional subject is to learn something new in relation to their Degree, followed very closely by its timetable. Therefore, as final conclusion, it is interesting to remark that the students want in both cases to learn something attractive that can be easily adapted to their study schedule

Persons with first episode psychosis have distinct profiles of social cognition and metacognition

Altres ajuts: Obra Social La Caixa (RecerCaixa call 2013), by the Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI, Spain). Junta de Andalucía: PI-0634/2011; PI-0193/2014.Subjects with first-episode psychosis experience substantial deficits in social cognition and metacognition. Although previous studies have investigated the role of profiles of individuals in social cognition and metacognition in chronic schizophrenia, profiling subjects with first-episode psychosis in both domains remains to be investigated. We used latent profile analysis to derive profiles of the abilities in 174 persons with first-episode psychosis using the Beck's Cognitive Insight Scale, the Faces Test, the Hinting Task, the Internal, Personal and Situational Attributions Questionnaire, and the Beads Task. Participants received a clinical assessment and a neuropsychological assessment. The best-fitting model was selected according to the Bayesian information criterion (BIC). We assessed the importance of the variables via a classification tree (CART). We derived three clusters with distinct profiles. The first profile (33.3%) comprised individuals with low social cognition. The second profile (60.9%) comprised individuals that had more proneness to present jumping to conclusions. The third profile (5.7%) presented a heterogeneous profile of metacognitive deficits. Persons with lower social cognition presented worse clinical and neuropsychological features than cluster 2 and cluster 3. Cluster 3 presented significantly worst functioning. Our results suggest that individuals with FEP present distinct profiles that concur with specific clinical, neuropsychological, and functional challenges. Each subgroup may benefit from different interventions

Optimization of Pathogenicity Tests for Selection of Native Isolates of Entomopathogenic Fungi Isolated from Citrusgrowing Areas of México on Adults ofDiaphorina citriKuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae)

Huanglonbing (HLB), es considerado una de las más letales enfermedades de los cítricos alrededor del mundo, y ha alcanzado las principales áreas de producción de limón Mexicano (Citrus latifolia Tanaka) en la costa del pacifico de México. Los productores han iniciado el uso de insecticidas para controlar las poblaciones del psílido asiático de los cítricos, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae), el vector del patógeno ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’ asociado con el HLB. Actualmente los costos de los insecticidas y los efectos secundarios de su uso son las principales preocupaciones, ya que podrían perjudicar la estrategia de manejo contra el vector; y por lo tanto, alternativas ecológicas y económicamente viables a los insecticidas convencionales serian necesarias a corto plazo. Por tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la patogenicidad de 27 aislados nativos y 3 cepas de hongos entomopatógenos para determinar su potencial como agentes de control biológico sobre Diaphorina citri usando 2 diferentes métodos de bioensayo. Los bioensayos fueron realizados bajo condiciones de laboratorio (26 ± 2 °C, 60 ± 5% H.R y 16:8 h L:O) mediante la exposición de insectos adultos a una concentración de 1 × 108 conidios por mililitro utilizando 2 diferentes métodos de aplicación, es decir, por asperjado de esporas en las plántulas de cítricos y por asperjado directo a los psílidos adultos. Los resultados mostraron que para el asperjado directo a los adultos los aislados HIB-24 (B. bassiana) y HIB-32 (I. fumosorosea) mostraron el mayor porcentaje de mortalidad (60.66%). Respecto al asperjado de plántulas el aislado HIB-19 (I. fumosorosea) mostró el mayor porcentaje de mortalidad (62.02%). Los resultados de este estudio demuestran el potencial para el uso de hongos entomopatógenos en el manejo de D. citri en México. ABSTRACT Huanglongbing (HLB), considered one of the most lethal diseases of citrus worldwide, has reached the main areas of Mexican lime (Citrus latifolia Tanaka) fruit production on the Pacific coast of México. Growers have initiated intensive use of insecticides in order to control populations of the Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae), the vector of the pathogen, ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’ associated with huanglongbing. Presently, costs of insecticides and the side effects of their use are major concerns, because they could impair the management strategy against the vector; and thus, ecologically and economically viable alternatives to conventional insecticides are required in the short term. Therefore the goal of this study was to evaluate the pathogenicity of 27 native isolates and 3 strains of entomopathogenic fungi and determine their potential as biological control agents of D. citri by using 2 different bioassay methods. Bioassays were performed under laboratory conditions (26 ± 2 °C, 60 ± 5% RH and 16:8 h L:D) by exposing adult insects to a concentration of 1 × 108 conidia per milliliter using 2 different application methods, i.e., spraying the spores onto the citrus seedlings and spraying the spores directly onto the adult psyllids. The results showed that by direct spraying the adults, HIB-24 (B. bassiana) and HIB-32 (I. fumosorosea) isolates showed the highest mortality (60.66%). Regarding spraying of the seedlings, HIB-19 (I. fumosorosea) showed the highest percentage of mortality (62.02%). The results from this study demonstrate potential for using entomopathogenic fungi in the management of D. citri in México

Ductility of wide-beam RC frames as lateral resisting system

[EN] Some Mediterranean seismic codes consider wide-beam reinforced concrete moment resisting frames (WBF) as horizontal load carrying systems that cannot guarantee high ductility performances. Conversely, Eurocode 8 allows High Ductility Class (DCH) design for such structural systems. Code prescriptions related to WBF are systematically investigated. In particular, lesson learnt for previous earthquakes, historical reasons, and experimental and numerical studies underpinning specific prescriptions on wide beams in worldwide seismic codes are discussed. Local and global ductility of WBF are then analytically investigated through (1) a parametric study on chord rotations of wide beams with respect to that of deep beams, and (2) a spectral-based comparison of WBF with conventional reinforced concrete moment resisting frames (i.e. with deep beams). Results show that the set of prescriptions given by modern seismic codes provides sufficient ductility to WBF designed in DCH. In fact, global capacity of WBF relies more on the lateral stiffness of the frames and on the overstrength of columns rather than on the local ductility of wide beams, which is systematically lower with respect to that of deep beams.Gómez-Martínez, F.; Alonso Durá, A.; De Luca, F.; Verderame, GM. (2016). Ductility of wide-beam RC frames as lateral resisting system. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering. 14(6):1545-1569. doi:10.1007/s10518-016-9891-xS15451569146ACI (1989) Building code requirements for reinforced concrete (ACI 318-89). ACI Committee 318, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Michigan, USAACI (2008) Building code requirements for structural concrete (ACI 318-08) and commentary (318-08). ACI Committee 318, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Michigan, USAACI-ASCE (1991) Recommendations for design of beam-column connections in monolithic reinforced concrete structures (ACI 352R-91). 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Ph.D. Thesis, Polytechnic University of Valencia, SpainGómez-Martínez F, Pérez García A, De Luca F, Verderame GM (2015a) Comportamiento de los edificios de HA con tabiquería durante el sismo de Lorca de 2011: aplicación del método FAST. Informes de la Construcción 67(537):e065 (in Spanish)Gómez-Martínez F, Pérez-García A, Alonso Durá A, Martínez Boquera A, Verderame GM (2015b) Eficacia de la norma NCSE-02 a la luz de los daños e intervenciones tras el sismo de Lorca de 2011. In: Proceedings of Congreso Internacional sobre Intervención en Obras Arquitectónicas tras Sismo: L’Aquila (2009), Lorca (2011) y Emilia Romagna (2012), May 13–14, Murcia, Spain (in Spanish)Gómez-Martínez F, Verderame GM, De Luca F, Pérez-García A, Alonso-Durá, A (2015c). High ductility seismic performances of wide-beam RC frames. In; XVI Convegno ANIDIS. September 13–17, L'Aquila, ItalyHawkins NM, Mitchell D (1979) Progressive collapse of flat plate structures. 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