15 research outputs found
Restructuring State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) as a Strategy to Face Demonopolization Policies
The demonopolization policy on State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) makes SOEs as an independent corporations by prioritizing profit motives while running a business for public benefits. The opportunity for private companies to become competitors of SOEs that have been running a monopoly business is one of the challenges for SOEs to compete. Restructuring of SOEs is a strategy to survive in business. The fundamental goal to achieve is that SOEs can become the main business entity that plays a role in national development by combining corporate/business principles and public services, but it still rests on the concept of democratic economy as a characteristic of Indonesian. The main problem to improve the role of SOEs in being able to be independent and competitive would be presented through normative juridical (doctrinal) research by using secondary data as the main data. The findings in the normative-prescriptive analysis would then be interacted using qualitative descriptive analysis methods through inductive conclusions. The results is finding an external and internal improvement strategy for the company by strengthening the concept of restructuring as an effort to enhance the role SOEs to be independent, competitive, and contributive to the sovereign, fair, and prosperous national economy
PERAN NOTARIS DALAM PROSES ALIH KREDIT PEMILIKAN RUMAH SUBSIDI
This research aims to find out the role of the Notary in the process of transferring subsidized home ownership credit (KPR in Indonesia) at the main branch of PT.BTN Palembang. This research is a type of normative research using library research material collection techniques. The background to this writing is that in practice there is often a transfer of subsidized home ownership credit (KPR) carried out by debtors who have been placed in subsidized housing for less than 5 (five) years. This is contrary to Article 29 paragraph (4) letter e Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 Years 2021 concerning ease and assistance in obtaining housing for low-income people. The role of the Notary in this case is to make an authentic deed relating to the process of transferring subsidized home ownership credit (KPR) to the main branch of PT BTN Palembang. The deeds required in the credit transfer process are a statement of transfer of rights, a Deed of Sale and Purchase Agreement, a power of attorney to pay off the installments, and a power of attorney to take the house certificate. In this credit transfer process, in carrying out his position, the Notary must pay attention to the principle of balance
PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERSAINGAN USAHA TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DEMONOPOLISASI BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA DI INDONESIA
Business competition law requires the creation of national economic efficiency and the effectiveness and efficiency of business activities as contained in the purpose of the establishment of Law No.5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. The effectiveness and efficiency of business activities are directed at creating healthy competition between business actors. While national economic efficiency is directed at fulfilling the needs of the lives of many people with indicators of increasing public welfare. One of the efforts to achieve these two things was done by enacting the de-monopolization policy of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN), in which state-owned companies that had monopoly rights in certain business sectors, their monopoly rights were revoked by giving opportunities to the private sector to compete. The study of how the de-monopolization policy of SOEs can create a healthy business competition climate for the fulfillment of the needs of the people's lives is the focus of the discussion in this article. The discussion will be conducted using the documentary research method that places secondary data as the main analysis material. Analysis using a legislative approach, and a historical approach will be able to answer the problems that use the principle of benefit and principle of justice that can be used as a government consideration in enforcing the de-monopolization policy of SOEs. The main target of the de-monopolization policy of SOEs is to protect the lives of many people by guaranteeing the fulfillment of quality living need
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI BANK ATAS PEMBATALAN AKTA PERJANJIAN KREDIT OLEH PENGADILAN
Dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Palembang NomorΒ 117/Pdt.G/2020/PN.PLG, Hakim kurang memberikan keadilan yang berimbang bagi bank mengingat sebagai kreditur telah mengalami kerugian akibat adanya tindakan wanprestasi dari debitur. Pembatalan akta perjanjian kredit juga memberi dampak bagi kinerja bank. Adapun bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi bank yang akta perjanjian kreditnya dibatalkan oleh Pengadilan adalah dengan menggunakan perlindungan hukum preventif dan perlindungan hukum represif, sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Pasal 1451 dan Pasal 1452Β KUHPer.
ARGUMEN HUKUM MENGENAI LARANGAN JABATAN RANGKAP KOMISARIS DAN DIREKTUR DALAM SEBUAH PERSEROAN TERBATAS
Komisaris dan direksi sebagai organ dalam sebuah Perseroan Terbatas (PT) memiliki kedudukan yang penting bagi keberlangsungan jalannya kegiatan usaha sebuah PT. Komisaris bertugas mengawasi kinerja dari Direksi, dan Direksi bertugas menjalankan perseroan.. Praktik di lapangan sering kali dijumpai seorang komisaris juga berkedudukan sebagai direksi dalam sebuah PT atau dalam anak perusahaan PT. Ketika jabatan komisaris dirangkap juga sebagai direksi akan sangat memungkinkan terjadi kecurangan dalam pengelolaan PT karena yang bertugas sebagai pengawas mengawasi kinerja dirinya sendiri. Kesimpang siuran persoalan rangkap jabatan antara komisaris dan direksi ini apakah dibenarkan oleh hukum Indonesia atau tidak merupakan bahasan utama dalam artikel ini, kajian utama akan didasarkan pada norma-norma peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dengan penambahan analisis penafsiran hukum berdasarkan teori interpretasi analogi. Harapannya akan mendapatkan tambahan wawasan mengenai persoalan rangkap jabatan ini secara jelas sehingga dalam praktiknya dapat direalisasikan dengan tepat
Legal Reasons Underlying Demonopolization by State-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia
Demonopolization policy towards PT. PLN (Persero) and PT. Pelindo (Persero) conducted by the Indonesian government is aimed at enhancing efficiency, the effectiveness of state-owned enterprises (SOEs), as well as global competitiveness. The rationale in determining the demonopolization policy towards the two SOEs is based on the concept of neo-liberalism market economy, which promotes efficiency and effectiveness on free market competition. The concept of neo-liberal economics is contrary to the concept of democratic economics. The concept of democratic economics based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia prioritizes fair efficiency. It is the reason for the Constitutional Court to return monopoly rights to PT. PLN (Persero) as an electricity provider in Indonesia. The argue of monopoly policy or demonopolization policy of SOEs is the main problem that will be elaborated through normative research methods (documentary research) by using secondary data as the main data. Problem analysis was done by qualitative juridical through of statute approach, philosophy approach, and history of law approach. This paper provides the reason of the policy of monopoly exemption on SOEs business activities, as well as the foundation of SOEs demonopolization policy taking into consideration the constitutional basis of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution. The concept of demonopolization of SOEs is a new one that has never been described in the Indonesian literature. As a result, the demonopolization of SOEs does not divert SOEs into private companies but rather attempts to present competitors to SOEs to be able to compete in fair competition. In another side monopoly of SOEs can be implemented towards managing important production branches that control the livelihoods of many people. It is evidence of the stateβs role in ensuring the welfare of its people
Efforts To Increase The Locally Generated Revenue of Palembang: Access To Incentives And Investment
Regional Original Revenue (PAD) is income obtained by the region, collected based on Regional Regulations by statutory regulations that are sourced from regional taxes, regional levies, separated regional wealth management results, and others including one the incentives and investment. as a measure to stimulate economic growth. If examined based on discussions with the four commissions, they approved the 2022 APBD of the Palembang City Government of IDR 3.84 trillion with a target of IDR 1.07 trillion of Original Regional Revenue (PAD). Efforts to increase investment must be supported by the development of quality infrastructure, professional apparatus, and the bureaucratic system as well as a safe and peaceful condition of the city of Palembang. The method used in this research is empirical with a statutory approach. Using the tools of analytical prescriptive analysis. To increase Regional Original Income (PAD) there are 2 (two) social implications that can be enjoyed by the region. First, the investment provides opportunities for potential economic resources to be processed into real economic forces that can encourage local economic dynamics, which in the end will also lead to economic growth and improvement of community welfare. Second, the investment will be followed by economic activities that can create new job opportunities. The availability of new jobs will certainly increase people's income and encourage the realization of prosperity and reduce poverty
The Privilege of The Indonesia Investment Authority in Indonesia Omnibus Law on Job Creation
Economic globalization has an impact on the dynamics of adjusting the legal rules established in Indonesia. One of them is the legal unification format called the Omnibus Law on Job Creation. The Omnibus Law on Job Creation collects laws related to development and investment. The new thing in this law is the formation of a new institution called the Sovereign Wealth Fund. Various privileges are given to an institution called the Indonesia Investment Authority (IIA), ranging from not being held accountable for a loss to being audited only by a public accountant. This article discusses how laws and regulations build the construction of the Sovereign Wealth Fund Indonesia. The main problem that was analyzed is how the position of the Sovereign Wealth Fund in the structure of the Indonesian state institutions, besides that, it also discusses the issue of the authority and responsibility of the Sovereign Wealth Fund as well as the privileges provided by laws and regulations. All of these issues be the scope of discussion that provides an overview of Indonesia's Sovereign Wealth Fund. The discussion was conducted using a normative juridical method through qualitative analysis using a statutory approach and legal philosophy approach. The inductive conclusion is expected to provide input in strengthening IIA construction so as not to get demands for discriminatory treatment by other state institutions, and the goal of being established by the IIA to accelerate national economic development can be realized.Keywords: Privilege, Indonesia Investment Authority, Omnibus Law on Job Creation, Sovereign Wealth Fund.Β Keistimewaan Indonesia Investment AuthorityΒ Dalam Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja IndonesiaΒ Abstrak Globalisasi ekonomi berdampak pada dinamika penyesuaian aturan-aturan hukum yang ditetapkan di Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah format penyatuan hukum yang diberi nama Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja. Omnibus Cipta Kerja ini menghimpun undang-undang yang berkaitan dengan pembangunan dan investasi. Hal baru yang diatur dalam undang-undang ini adalah pembentukan lembaga baru yang diberi nama Soverign Wealth Fund. Berbagai keistimewaan diberikan kepada lembaga yang diberi nama Indonesia Investment Authority (IIA), mulai dari tidak dapat dimintakan pertanggung jawaban apabila mengalami kerugian hingga hanya dapat diaudit oleh akuntan publik. Artikel ini membahas mengenai bagaimana peraturan perundang-undangan membangun konstruksi Soverign Wealth Fund Indonesia. Permasalahan utama yang dianalisis adalah bagaimana kedudukan Soverign Wealth Fund dalam struktur lembaga negara Indonesia, selain itu juga dibahas mengenai persoalan kewenangan dan tanggung jawab Soverign Wealth Fund serta keistimewaan-keistimewaan yang diberikan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan. Kesemuaan permasalahan ini menjadi ruang lingkup pembahasan yang akan memberikan gambaran mengenai Soverign Wealth Fund Indonesia. Pembahasan dilakukan dengan metode yuridis normatif melalui analisis secara kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan filsafat hukum. Kesimpulan secara induktif diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan dalam menguatkan konstruksi IIA agar tidak mendapatkan tuntutan perlakuan diskriminasi oleh lembaga negara lain, dan tujuan didirikan IIA untuk percepatan pembangunan perekonomian nasional dapat terealisasi.Kata Kunci: Keiistimewaan, Indonesian Investment Authority, Omnibu Law Cipta Kerja, Lembaga Pengelola InvestasiΒ ΠΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ»Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠ° ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΈΠΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΠΌ, ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ
- ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠ° ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠ° ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π€ΠΎΠ½Π΄ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ (Sovereign Wealth Fund). Π£ΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ Π£ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ (IIA), ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ»Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π° ΡΠ±ΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ. Π ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π€ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π° Π‘ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π€ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π° Π‘ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π€ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π° Π‘ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ»Π΅Π³ΠΈΡΡ
, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ Π€ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π° Π‘ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ- ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π² ΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ IIA, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ IIA Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π°.ΠΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°: ΠΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ»Π΅Π³ΠΈΡ, ΠΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π£ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠ° ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, Π€ΠΎΠ½Π΄ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈ
Persepsi Masyarakat Kota Palembang Tentang Rekonstruksi Pasal Mengenai Pembagian Peran Antara Suami dan Istri Dalam Undang-Undang No.1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan
Sejak diberlakukannya Undang-undang No.1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan hingga saat ini telah berusia 42 tahun belum pernah sekalipun undang-undang ini mengalami amandemen atau perubahan atau pembaharuan. Rencana perubahan telah beberapa kali diajukan tetapi pertentangan akan isi pasal perubahan tersebutlah yang belum memperoleh kata sepakat. Penelitian ini berupaya mengkaji relevansi 2 pasal dalam Undang-undang No.1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan yang dihubungkan dengan kondisi masyarakat tahun 2016, kedua Pasal tersebut yaitu Pasal 31 ayat (3) dan Pasal 34, keduanya mengatur hal yang sama yaitu persoalan kesetaraan peran suami dan istri dalam rumah tangga yang masih dinyatakan dalam kelompok pengaruh kekerabatan patrilinial, dimana suami adalah kepala rumah tangga dan istri adalah ibu rumah tangga. persoalan mendasar adalah masih relefankah pengklasifikasian yang membagi perbedaan peran antara suami dan istri dalam mengurus urusan rumah tangga seperti yang dinyatakan berdasarkan Pasal 31 ayat (3) dan 34 Undang-undang No.1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dengan kondisi masyarakat Indonesia saat ini. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa sebagian besar responden dan informan menganggap ketentuan Pasal 31 ayat (3) masih relevan dan tidak perlu mengalami perubahan, tetapi rekonstruksi terhadap Pasal 34 sepakat dilakukan mengingat isi pasal tersebut tidak sesuai lagi dengan kondisi masyarakat abad 21 yang telah mengalami pergeseran konsep pembagian peran suami-istri secara konvensional menjadi kemitraan dengan mengedepankan komunikasi dan kesepakatan bersama
Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Berbasis Pertanggungjawaban Kepala Desa
Pengelolaan keuangan desa merupakan semua hak dan kewajiban Desa yang dapat dinilai dengan uang serta segala sesuatu berupa uang dan barang yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan hak dan kewajiban desa. Keuangan desa dikelola berdasarkan atas asas-asas transparan, akuntabel, partisipatif serta dilakukan dengan tertib dan disiplin anggaran. Sedangkan pengelolaan Keuangan Desa adalah keseluruhan kegiatan yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, pelaporan, dan pertanggungjawaban keuangan desa. Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Desa (RKPDesa) merupakan penjabaran dari Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Desa untuk jangka waktu 1 (satu) tahun. Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa (APBDesa) merupakan rencana keuangan tahunan Pemerintahan Desa. Diperlukan Peraturan Bupati/Walikota untuk mengatur mengenai Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa. Pada dasarnya tulisan ini membahas salah satu siklus dari pengelolaan Keuangan desa yaitu Pertanggungjawaban Keuangan Desa. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan bagi aparatur desa yang terkait dengan pengelolaan keuangan desa, terutama Kepala Desa sebagai tampuk pimpinan di desa serta pertanggungjawabannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan diskusi. Pembahasan pada tulisan ini mengacu pada Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1979 tentang pemeritahan desa, dimana kepala desa bertanggung jawab kepada camat, tetapi setelah diberlakukannya Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang desa, maka kepala desa langsung bertanggungjawab kepada Bupati/walikota, yaitu terkait bagaimana pengelolaan dana desa secara baik