Pengaruh Video Interaktif dan Media Gambar terhadap Kemampuan Merawat Diri pada Anak Tunagrahita

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of interactive video and image media on the ability to care for mentally retarded children at SKH Negeri 01 Serang Banten. This research is a quasy experimental design with a non equivalent without control group. The results showed that there was a difference in the average ability to care for mentally retarded children before and after being given interactive video intervention (p value = 0.015, ∆ = 6.67), there was a difference in the average ability to care for mentally retarded children before and after being given the intervention of media images. (p value = 0.006, ∆ = 3.23), and there is a difference in the average ability to care for mentally retarded children before and after being given interactive video and image media interventions (p value = 0.003, ∆ = 1.45). In conclusion, the use of interactive video interventions is more effective as a learning medium in improving the self-care ability of children with moderate mental retardation, but it must be supported by complete facilities and infrastructure.   Keywords: Children with mental retardation, Self-Care, Image Media, Interactive Vide

INTERVENSI SUPPORTIVE EDUCATIVE SYSTEM BERBASIS FAMILY CENTERED CARE TERHADAP DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT ANAK DENGAN LEUKEMIA DI RSUD KABUPATEN TANGERANG: Supportive Educative System Intervention Based on Family Centered Care on Family Support in Caring for Children with Leukemia in Rsud Tangerang

Rangkaian prosedur pengobatan pada anak dengan leukemia diperlukan jangka waktu yang panjang atau periode dengan kemoterapi yang intensif, sehingga anak mengalami hospitalisasi berulang yang berisiko mengganggu tumbuh kembangnya serta berakibat terhadap proses penyembuhannya. Tingkat kecemasan yang akan ditimbulkan sangat membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga. Intervensi yang dapat diberikan untuk meningkatkan dukungan keluarga yaitu dengan supportive educative system berbasis family centered care. Tujuan penelitian adalah Menganalisis pengaruh  intervensi supportive educative system berbasis family centered care terhadap dukungan keluarga dalam merawat anak dengan leukemia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Experimental dengan pendekatan non equivalent  control  group before after design dan jumlah sampel masing – masing kelompok 24. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian menujukkan rata-rata umur anak pada kedua kelompok adalah 6 tahun, umur orangtua 35-36 tahun dan pendidikan orang tua mayoritas berpendidikan rendah. Hasil penelitian didapatkan p value 0,000 (? 0,05) yang artinya terdapat perbedaan dukungan keluarga antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol sesudah diberikan intervensi. Dapat disimpulkan pemberina intervensi supportive educative system berbasis family centered care berpengaruh terhadap dukungan keluarga dalam merawat anak dengan leukemia.   Kata kunci: leukemia pada anak, dukungan keluarga, supportive educative system berbasis family centered care

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA

Pneumonia in toddlers is one of the unresolved health problems, and is also the biggest cause of death for toddlers in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers at Puskesmas Kecamatan Koja. The research design used cross sectional. The sample of this study was toddlers with complaints of cough or difficulty breathing who were treated at Puskesmas Kecamatan Koja with a total of 103 respondents who were taken by purposive sampling. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between mother's knowledge and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers (p-value = 0.004) and there was a significant correlation between mother's attitude and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers at Puskesmas Kecamatan Koja (p-value = 0.001). Nurses at primary level health services are expected to increase the provision of health education about pneumonia to mothers who have toddlers, so that the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers can be prevented.Penyakit pneumonia pada balita merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang belum dapat terselesaikan, dan juga merupakan penyebab kematian balita terbesar di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Kecamatan Koja. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini balita dengan keluhan batuk atau sukar bernapas yang berobat di Puskesmas Kecamatan Koja dengan jumlah 103 responden yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita (p- value = 0,004) dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap ibu dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Kecamatan Koja (p-value = 0,001). Perawat di pelayanan kesehatan tingkat dasar diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang pneumonia kepada ibu yang memiliki balita, sehingga kejadian pneumonia pada balita dapat dicegah

Penerapan Pronasi dan Semi Fowler terhadap Peningkatan Saturasi Oksigen pada Pasien COVID-19

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of prone and semi-fowler positions on oxygen saturation in COVID-19 pneumonia patients at the Jakarta Islamic Hospital Cempaka Putih. The quantitative method uses quasi-experimental data analysis techniques with a two-group preintervention-postintervention design. The results of the bivariate analysis with the T-test showed the value of Sig. P ≥ 0.05 found that the average before and after holding the prone position was 97%, and the pre-and post-intervention standards in the semi-Fowler class were 95% oxygen saturation. The value of this difference in oxygen saturation is influenced by age, sex, BMI, and HB, so the results affect the difference in pronation position, which is more effective than semi-fowler with the criterion of increasing oxygen saturation above the standard oximeter value, where pronation intervention in COVID-19 patients is more effective from semi fowler with the measure of an increase in oxygen saturation above 95%. In conclusion, there are different changes in oxygen saturation before and after the prone, and semi-fowler positions are carried out in COVID-19 pneumonia patients at the Jakarta Islamic Hospital Cempaka Putih.   Keywords: COVID-19, Pronation, Oxygen Saturation, Semi Fowle

Larutan Cholerhexidine Lebih Efektif sebagai Oral Hygiene dalam Mencegah Halitosis pada Klien Penurunan Kesadaran

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of chlorhexidine solution on oral hygiene in preventing halitosis in clients with decreased consciousness in the ICU at PMI Hospital, Bogor. This type of research was a quiz-experimental with a research design before and after the intervention of giving chlorhexidine solution. The population and sample were 52 patients with decreased consciousness treated in the PMI Bogor Hospital ICU. Data collection techniques use observation sheets administratively. The data obtained will be analyzed univariately and bivariate with the T-test. The statistical test results showed a significant (significant) difference between the average halitosis score in the listening group and the chlorhexidine gluconate group. In conclusion, 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate solution is more effective than a listening solution and better at preventing halitosis in patients with impaired consciousness in the ICU at PMI Hospital Bogor. Keywords: Halistosis, Chlorhexidine Solution, Oral Hygien

Tinjauan Elsevier Keperawatan Anak Edisi 1

vi, 372 hlm.; 24 x 17 c

GENTLE HUMAN TOUCH ON CHANGES IN BLOOD PRESSURE OF PREMATURE BABIES IN THE PERINATOLOGY ROOM OF IBNU SINA HOSPITAL MAKASSAR

Premature babies are babies born before 37 gestational age, many problems that often arise in premature babies such as hypoglycemia or immature hemodynamic status in this case is blood pressure. To maintain the stability of blood pressure, a nursing intervention is needed, namely Gentle Human Touch. This study aims to see how the influence of gentle human touch on blood pressure in premature infants by using quantitative research methods with a Quasi Experimental design to try out an intervention on a group of subjects with or without a comparison group, but not randomized to include subjects in the treatment or control group. with a sample of 9 people in the perinatology room of Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar. The results showed that the p value: 0.001 which indicates that there is an influence of gentle human touch on the blood pressure of premature babies in the perinatology room of Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar. It is hoped that the nurses on duty in the perinatology room will be able to implement this intervention

El Litoral : semanario cientifico-literario y de intereses materiales: Año II Número 65 - 1882 marzo 25

The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the average level of pain in preschool children who were infused after being given music therapy and video game therapy at Bhayangkara Hospital TK III, Bengkulu City. This research is a quantitative research. This type of research is a quasy experimental research with a post-test only control group approach. The results showed that the level of pain after being given music therapy and video game therapy with a p value of 0.000. In conclusion, there is a difference in the average pain level of preschool children who have an IV after being given music therapy and video game therapy in the boys and girls group at Bhayangkara Hospital TK III, Bengkulu City.   Keywords: Music, Preschool, Pain Level, Video Gam

Empowering Pediatric Nurses in Non-Pharmacological Pain Management through Supportive-Educative Nursing Interventions at Islamic Hospital Jakarta Cempaka Putih

ABSTRAK Manajemen nyeri non-farmakologis pada anak merupakan komponen penting dalam perawatan pediatrik yang membutuhkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan perawat yang kompeten. Namun, perawat anak sering menghadapi kendala dalam memahami metode-manajemen nyeri non-farmakologis. Oleh karena itu, Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program Supportive-Educative Nursing Interventions dalam meningkatkan perilaku perawat anak dalam menerapkan manajemen nyeri non-farmakologis. Kegiatan PkM melibatkan 15 perawat anak di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih dan terdiri dari lima sesi, termasuk brainstorming, edukasi kesehatan, pemutaran video, praktik kompres dingin, dan sesi diskusi. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif sederhana. Hasil PkM menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan perawat anak dalam manajemen nyeri non-farmakologis pada anak. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan pendidikan dan pelatihan dalam meningkatkan kualitas perawatan anak di lingkungan rumah sakit. Kata Kunci: Manajemen Nyeri Non-Farmakologis, Perawat Anak, Supportive-Educative Nursing Interventions  ABSTRACT Non-pharmacological pain management in children is a crucial component of pediatric care that requires competent nurses to possess knowledge, attitude, and skills. However, pediatric nurses often face challenges due to inadequate understanding of non-pharmacological pain management methods. Therefore, this Community Service Activity (CSA) aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Supportive-Educative Nursing Interventions program in improving the behavior of pediatric nurses in implementing non-pharmacological pain management. The CSA involved 15 pediatric nurses at Jakarta Cempaka Putih Islamic Hospital and consisted of five sessions, including brainstorming, health education, video presentations, cold compress practice, and discussion sessions. Data analysis was conducted using simple quantitative and qualitative methods. The results of the CSA showed a significant increase in the knowledge, attitude, and skills of pediatric nurses in non-pharmacological pain management in children. These findings emphasize the crucial role of educational and training approaches in enhancing the quality of pediatric care in a hospital setting. Keywords: Non-pharmacological pain management; Pediatric nurses; Supportive-educative nursing intervention

KESIAPAN IBU DALAM MERAWAT ANAK DENGAN PNEUMONIA PASCA HOSPITALISASI: Readiness of Mothers in Treating Children with Pneumonia Post Hospitalization

Pendahuluan : Pneumonia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan dan penyumbang terbesar penyebab kematian balita di dunia. Upaya perlu dilakukan untuk menyiapkan keluarga dalam asuhan maupun pemberian informasi sebagai persiapan pulang kepada keluarga tentang cara perawatan anak dengan pneuomonia. Hal tersebut menjadi dasar bagi keluarga menindaklanjuti pelaksanaan perawatan dan cara pencegahan pneumonia di rumah secara mandiri. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kesiapan ibu dalam merawat anak dengan pneumonia pasca hospitalisasi. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan metode cross-sectional, dengan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki balita pneumonia usia 2 sampai dengan 59 bulan. Hasil: Hasil analisis uji fisher exact didapatkan p value < 0,05 yang artinya ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan, persepsi, dan psikomotor/keterampilan ibu dalam merawat balita dengan pneumonia pasca hospitalisasi. Hasil analisis juga didapatkan nilai OR yang bermakna ibu dengan pengetahuan dan sikap rendah memiliki risiko 88,0 kali lebih besar untuk tidak siap merawat anak dengan pneumonia, dan ibu yang tidak terampil berisiko 16,0 lebih besar untuk tidak siap merawat anak dengan pneumonia pasca hospitalisasi. Kesimpulan: Sehingga penting dilakukannya edukasi kepada orang tua terutama ibu saat berada di rumah sakit untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan dalam rangka kesiapan merawat anak dengan pneumonia pasca hospitalisas