Los usos sociales del conocimiento en los procesos de legitimación y deslegitimación de los gobiernos postneoliberales : el rol de los intelectuales de derecha en América Latina

En el marco de la consolidación del postneoliberalismo y la emergencia de gobiernos populares o progresistas en América Latina, la relación entre el saber y la política ha mostrado alteraciones y resignificaciones que son necesarias contextualizar históricamente. La creciente incidencia de expertos y profesionales en los asuntos políticos conllevan a problematizar el rol que tienen los intelectuales en dicha esfera y la función social que desempeñan. En este trabajo nos proponemos analizar desde la sociología histórica comparada, los usos sociales del conocimiento en el proceso de deslegitimación de los gobiernos progresistas y/o populares en América Latina y de legitimación de los sectores de derecha opositores que buscan recuperar el poder político. Buscamos indagar el rol que desempeñan los intelectuales y sus estrategias de acción para dar cuenta de una reinterpretación del contexto internacional así como también de un cambio de lenguaje y una reelaboración de los discursos políticos que ellos despliegan. Este vínculo entre el discurso partidario y el discurso intelectual organiza nuevos relatos o visiones del mundo social. Tomaremos el caso de la FAES (Fundación para el Análisis y los Estudios Sociales) y su vinculación con la derecha latinoamericana en Venezuela y Argentina para dar cuenta de este proceso.Fil: Grassetti, Julieta. Universidad de Buenos AiresFil: Prego, Florencia. Universidad de Buenos Aire

New Local-scale hydrographic observation on the Flemish Cap in July 1996

8 pages, 7 figures.The research cruise "FC96" was made on the Flemish Cap area on board the RV Cornide de Saavedra from 28 June to 14 July 1996. The survey consisted of a series of 121 random bottom trawls over Flemish Cap inside the boundaries of the 732 m isobath. A CTD station was established either at the beginning or at the end of each trawl for a total of 116 stations. Three different water masses were detected. Two of them are already known: (a) Labrador Current waters, spreading around the Bank; (b) Central Cap seawater, the solar heated Labrador waters retained over the Cap. These waters made an anti-cyclonic gyre of 4–12 cm per sec. Both water masses tended to become stable at 200 m depth, with temperatures about 3.5°C and salinities about 34.85 psu. A third water mass which had not been previously described on Flemish Cap was the Slope Water, found in the southwest area of the Cap between 200–300 m, where it occupied two separate areas with temperatures higher than 4.5°C and salinities higher than 34.90 psu. These intrusions of Slope Water on the Flemish Cap seemed to affect the distribution of some fish species. In particular, they coincided with the breaking of continuity in the geographic distribution of some demersal species, like the redfish Sebastes marinus and S. fasciatusThis paper is a contribution to the UE project "Analysis of exploited fish stocks on Flemish Cap" ref. AIR1-CT92-0558.Peer reviewe

Flows and budgets of nutrient salts and organic carbon in relation to a red tide in the Ria of Vigo (NW Spain)

14 pages, 11 figures, 8 tables.In late September 1986, a major red tide occurred in the Ria of Vigo. Hydrographic conditions led to water retention, with circulation in a semi-closed circuit. In this study nutrient salts and carbon fluxes were calculated, and their consumption quantified, by use of a box model for the ria. The dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum, scarcely present on 4 September, increased in concentration to 10(up 4) cell dm(-3) by 21 September. This was favoured by chemical causes, such as the high availability of ammonium (6.2 mol s(-1) were delivered to the upper water layer) and organic carbon, and by physical causes, such as the rapid circulation (862 X 10 (up to 3) kg s(-l) ) with reducing mixing, almost half that of the preceding date. The nutrient salts came mostly from the remineralisation of organic matter. The amounts contributed by freshwater, 5 % of the total, did not have an appreciable influence on the formation of the red tide. Vertical migration of the dinoflagellate played an important role. It is estimated that this organism was responsible for 22% of the synthesis of nitrogenous organic matter. The red tide came to an end with the November rains, which created rapid circulation which washed out the ria.The I.E.O. of Vigo for their k1nd inntation to then workshop. Specla1 thanks to Prof. Fernando Fraga, head of the project 'Intercambio de nutrientes entre las rias y la plataforma costera en el NO de la peninsula Ibérica'.Peer reviewe

Fluvial transport patterns of dissolved trace metals to the Ria of Cedeira

5 páginas.-- Interdisciplinary Water Congress CINA 2014, Vigo, 2-6 June 2014Samples of water were withdrawn monthly close to the Das Mestas River mouth, out of the tidal influence, from October 2011 to September 2012 (covering a hydrological year). After filtration through 0.45 policarbonate membrane, nine trace metals were analyzed (Al, Co, Cu, Cr, Fe, Mo, Ni, Pb and V) in the dissolved phase. All procedures were made following trace-metal-clean techniques. Three groups of metals were distinguished: Al, Co, Ni, Cu and Pb correlated with the SPM and the DOC indicating they are related with soil leaching; Iron is related with Chl-a so its behavior depends on the biologic activity; lithological influence on Cr, Mo and V patterns was observed.This study was supported by CTM2011-28792-C02 project, Land-sea exchange of trace metals and its importance for marine phytoplankton in an upwelling coast (MITOFE), financed by Spanish MINECOPeer reviewe

Sociedad de gananciales y herencia

Traballo fin de grao (UDC.DER). Dereito. Curso 2015/201

Lead and Zinc contamination of surface sediments in the main harbours of the Galician Rias

The concentration ranges and degree of contamination of lead and zinc in the four principal harbour areas of the northwest Iberian Peninsula have been defined from 130 surface sediment samples (A partir de la fracción fina en 130 muestras de sedimento superficial se han cuantificado los niveles de concentración para plomo y cinc en las rías donde se encuentran los principales puertos de la costa gallega. Los patrones de distribución de Pb y Zn en el sedimento muestran altos contenidos en el litoral próximo a las áreas de actividad portuaria y astilleros: las concentraciones llegan hasta 140, 160, 160 y 320 mg·kg-1 para Pb y hasta 150, 380, 600 y 1960 mg·kg-1 para Zn en Pontevedra, Coruña, Ferrol y Vigo, respectivamente. En base a sus niveles naturales, establecidos mediante cuatro testigos de sedimento, se han definido sus grados de contaminación mediante factores de enriquecimiento. Consecuentemente, se puede definir entre moderada y considerable la contaminación de Pb y Zn en los puertos de La Coruña y Pontevedra, así como severa en Ferrol y Vigo. En otras zonas de las rías la contaminación normalmente decrece, como suele ocurrir en estuarios y costas de nuestro planeta donde existen puertos o astilleros

Los estados desarrollistas en el este asiático: aportaciones institucionales y límites históricos

Developmental State conceptualization emerged during second half of the XX century as an explanative hypothesis for the fast growing economies in the Asian northeast. Institutional economic views attributed to state intervention the responsibility for successful industrial transformation in the region and highlighted the contribution of specific institutional public patterns as: bureaucratic quality and autonomy, public support for industrial conglomerates conditioned to competitiveness and productivity performance based incentives. In the other hand, historical views warned against exporting institutional successful models as they rest on space and time dimensions with a high degree of historic determinis

Cephalopod paralarvae and upwelling conditions off Galician waters (NW Spain)

A total of 103 cephalopod paralarvae were sampled during June 1995 in Galician waters (NW Spain). Samples were taken with Bongo nets of 300 and 500 m mesh size at 48 sampling stations along 10 transverse transects ranging from 80 to 600 m water depth. Paralarvae of loliginid squid were most abundant (40%). TheRhynchoteuthion paralarvae of ommastrephid squid accounted for 25%, whereas sepiolids comprised 23% of the total sample. Octopods were scarce, at only 6.6%. Other cephalopod families accounted for 5%. Sizes of paralarvae ranged from 1.0 to 7.1 mm mantle length. Temperature and salinity distribution showed the presence of an intense upwelling during the survey period. The sampling data obtained before and during the presence of upwelled water off Rias of Pontevedra and Vigo (southern zone) showed that paralarval cephalopod abundance and distribution were closely related to the upwelled Eastern North-Atlantic Central Water (ENACW)