To the Problem of the Spiritual and Moral Values Formation in Senior Pre-school Children

AbstractThe regulating role of the traditional ethnic and cultural values in spiritual and moral upbringing of children is under consideration in the article. The basic components of the educational environment contents are folklore as a source of ethnic and cultural values and its values’ subjective constituent actualization. The Sakha people's idea about a creative personality is represented. The child's upbringing principles as a subject of culture are defined. The factors of polysubjective interaction efficiency in the contemporary world are emphasized

Ethno-Linguo-Cultural Specificity of Russian Official Concept “Court” in Europeanization Era

The article considers the nominative field of the concept "court" in the history of the Russian official language on the material of legislative documents of the 18 th century. The subject of the study is the relationship between the official segment of the concept "court" and the ordinary segment in the context of ethnic mentality. The hypothesis of ethno-cultural neutrality of the official segment has been tested. Special attention is paid to the evaluation nominations of the concept, their syncretsemia is revealed. The activity of non-terminological, morally and religiously marked nominations in relation to terms is found. Functional-semantic insufficiency of legal categories, their stable connection with moral and ethical categories in legal language consciousness is shown. Domination of semantic and conceptual constituents "truthful", "righteous / decent", "fair" over "legal" is established. The functional weakness of the conceptual sphere "law" is noted. The traditional ethno-specific perception of legal language consciousness is stated as predominance of moral and ethical concepts "truth", "righteousness", "fairness", "good", "conscience", "soul" over the "law". A high degree of ethno-cultural marking of the official segment of the concept "court" with a dominant meliorative valuation was noted. The analysis of the ordinary segment of the concept "court" in Russian paremiology revealed the above mentioned ethno-cultural concepts with a prevailing pejorative estimate. The coincidence of the justice pattern in the official and ordinary legal consciousness is noted

OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT FOR THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN THE WORLD AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Implementation of digital economy tools in the new information environment is a catalyst for innovative development of the economic environment of the state as a whole. It is obvious that not all the available opportunities and resources for the development of the digital economy have found their vectors of implementation, many of them have not been studied sufficiently and haphazardly, the existing potential and prospects have not been disclosed.Understanding of the need to develop elements of the digital economy has come to a head in the Russian economic and legal environment, as evidenced by the development and implementation of priority areas of the strategy of scientific and technological development of Russia. The mentioned problems determine the relevance of the research study of the possibilities of applying the positive foreign experience of digitalization of the economy in domestic practice. The paper provides an overview of the main categories of the digital economy, examines the features of its widespread distribution in the countries of the world, assesses the opportunities and prospects for the development of digitalization in Russia. New technologies, criteria and approaches to assessing the level of the digital economy, its institutionalization require effective regulation and management.

Value formation of innovative product : a way to commercialization

Purpose: The issues of studying the value formation process of an innovative product, from the idea to the prototype to the commercialization of the output from the production line, depending on the type of innovations, are the aims of this article. Design/Methodology/Approach: The conceptual framework of "value" and "innovations" is explored and the theoretical basis of the value approach is revealed at the beginning of the article. The definition of an innovative product is given and the development process and the mechanism of its value formation at each development phase are revealed. Findings: The value-added elements are specified, from the idea generation to the commercialization of the innovative product. The expenses for the calculation items and the development phases of the innovative product are estimated. Practical Implications: Categories of the innovation-based economy development, as "innovation", "innovative product", and "value" are not sufficiently studied. Intensive discussions are taking place in the scientific community regarding what an innovative product is and how its value is formed. A specific result of intellectual activity, at the initial stage of its formation represents an idea that is difficult to be estimated. Originality/Value: The problematics for further research of value formation of innovative products depending on their specific nature is put.The article was prepared in the course of carrying out research work within the framework of the project part of the state task in the field of scientific activity in accordance with the task No. 26.2758.2017 / PCh (26.2758.2017 / 4.6) for 2017-2019 on the topic "System for the formation and distribution analysis of the value of innovative products based on the infrastructure concept".peer-reviewe

Investigator’s covert-nature procedural activities

Over the years, most of the Russian processualists denied the investigator’s right to engage in actions of covert nature and deemed it impossible to integrate the norms of criminal intelligence legislation in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation adopted on 18.12.2001 No. 174-FZ, rightly referring to the impossibility to vest a single duty-bearer engaged in a preliminary investigation with unprecedented powers. Meanwhile, the latest decades have been marked by active legislative activity in many countries, which in fact has turned covert criminal intelligence and surveillance into a procedural activity. These innovations became specific of a number of countries regardless of their legal system belonging to the Romano-Germanic or Anglo-Saxon legal system, testifying to more profound roots of the problem. The study is also relevant in terms of dissatisfaction, expressed by the Russian law-enforcement authorities, with the crime solvency rate and with the interaction of criminal intelligence detectives and internal affairs investigators. The goal of the study is to identify the procedural provisions governing the investigator’s covert-nature activities and related law enforcement problems. The methodological framework of the research comprises general and particular methods of scientific knowledge: dialectical, systemic, deductive, inductive; synthesis, analysis; comparative legal analysis, statistical and other methods. Results and novelty: it was concluded that the Code of Criminal Procedure provides for the regulation of the investigator’s confidential-nature activities inherent in covert criminal intelligence and surveillance and requiring more detailed elaboration, as concerns the issues of securing the rights of partakers of the said activity; the authors express doubt regarding the justification of the legislator’s differentiation of covert activities under criminal cases into covert investigative actions (Art. 185, 186, 186.1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure) and covert operational and investigative operations that are in fact identical to the former (Art. 6, Cl. 9-11 of the Russian Federation Federal Law No. 144-FZ as of 12.08.1995 “On criminal intelligence and surveillance”

Development of Human Resources of Agro-Industrial Complex

The article investigates the distinctive features of the development of human resources of agro-industrial complex (AIC). The study determined the categorical nature of human resources, as a whole, and the author's vision of the resource capacity of AIC was offered, in particular. The detailed analysis of the development of human resources of AIC in Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Russia and Belarus through the prism of the study of the features of life, well-being and safety of the rural population was carried out. Particular attention is paid to the problems of staffing of AIC of the leading countries of the world, including EU countries. The results obtained allowed to establish the fact of the indirect identity of the main factors of reduction of the rural population in the considered post-Soviet republics and the depopulation of rural areas in the EU. On this basis, at the conceptual level the key tasks were identified, which resolution, as for Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine and Belarus, and for Europe, make prospects of development of human resources of AIC. Taking into consideration peculiarities of AIC of Russia, as well as specific, national problems of rural development, the article developed the concept of development of human resources of AIC of Russia. Apart, within the concept, measures for training and retraining of workers for agricultural enterprises of Russia were allocated, as well as a model of balancing supply and demand in the labor market in order to determine the number of specialists of specific specialties necessary for the development of AIC in the region was offered.Досліджено особливості розвитку людських ресурсів АПК. Дослідження визначило категоріальний характер людських ресурсів у цілому, а також авторське бачення ресурсного потенціалу АПК, зокрема. Проведено детальний аналіз розвитку людських ресурсів АПК України, Казахстану, Росії та Білорусі через призму вивчення особливостей життя, добробуту та безпеки сільського населення. Особлива увага приділяється проблемам кадрового забезпечення АПК провідних країн світу, включаючи країни ЄС. Отримані результати дозволили встановити факт непрямої ідентичності основних чинників скорочення сільського населення в розглянутих пострадянських республіках і депопуляції сільських територій в ЄС. Виходячи з цього, на концептуальному рівні були визначені ключові завдання, вирішення яких, як для Росії, Казахстану, України та Білорусі, так і для Європи, дають перспективи розвитку людських ресурсів АПК. Враховуючи особливості АПК Росії, а також специфічні національні проблеми розвитку села, розроблено концепцію розвитку людських ресурсів АПК Росії. Крім того, в рамках концепції виділено заходи щодо підготовки та перепідготовки працівників сільськогосподарських підприємств Росії, а також модель балансування попиту та пропозиції на ринку праці з метою визначення кількості фахівців конкретних спеціальностей, необхідних для розвитку. АПК у регіоні.В статье исследуются отличительные особенности развития человеческих ресурсов агропромышленного комплекса (АПК). В ходе исследования была определена категориальная природа человеческих ресурсов в целом, и, в частности, было предложено авторское видение ресурсного потенциала АПК. Был проведен детальный анализ развития человеческих ресурсов АПК в Украине, Казахстане, России и Белоруссии через призму изучения особенностей жизни, благополучия и безопасности сельского населения. Особое внимание уделено проблемам кадрового обеспечения АПК ведущих стран мира, в том числе стран ЕС. Полученные результаты позволили установить факт косвенной идентичности основных факторов сокращения сельского населения в рассматриваемых постсоветских республиках и депопуляции сельских территорий в ЕС. Исходя из этого, на концептуальном уровне были определены ключевые задачи, решение которых, как для России, Казахстана, Украины и Беларуси, так и для Европы, определяет перспективы развития человеческих ресурсов АПК. Принимая во внимание особенности АПК России, а также специфические национальные проблемы развития села, в статье разработана концепция развития человеческих ресурсов АПК России. Кроме того, в рамках концепции были выделены меры по подготовке и переподготовке работников сельскохозяйственных предприятий России, а также модель балансирования спроса и предложения на рынке труда с целью определения количества специалистов конкретных специальностей, необходимых для развития. АПК в регионе было предложено

Development of Human Resources of Agro-Industrial Complex

The article investigates the distinctive features of the development of human resources of agro-industrial complex (AIC). The study determined the categorical nature of human resources, as a whole, and the author's vision of the resource capacity of AIC was offered, in particular. The detailed analysis of the development of human resources of AIC in Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Russia and Belarus through the prism of the study of the features of life, well-being and safety of the rural population was carried out. Particular attention is paid to the problems of staffing of AIC of the leading countries of the world, including EU countries. The results obtained allowed to establish the fact of the indirect identity of the main factors of reduction of the rural population in the considered post-Soviet republics and the depopulation of rural areas in the EU. On this basis, at the conceptual level the key tasks were identified, which resolution, as for Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine and Belarus, and for Europe, make prospects of development of human resources of AIC. Taking into consideration peculiarities of AIC of Russia, as well as specific, national problems of rural development, the article developed the concept of development of human resources of AIC of Russia. Apart, within the concept, measures for training and retraining of workers for agricultural enterprises of Russia were allocated, as well as a model of balancing supply and demand in the labor market in order to determine the number of specialists of specific specialties necessary for the development of AIC in the region was offered.Досліджено особливості розвитку людських ресурсів АПК. Дослідження визначило категоріальний характер людських ресурсів у цілому, а також авторське бачення ресурсного потенціалу АПК, зокрема. Проведено детальний аналіз розвитку людських ресурсів АПК України, Казахстану, Росії та Білорусі через призму вивчення особливостей життя, добробуту та безпеки сільського населення. Особлива увага приділяється проблемам кадрового забезпечення АПК провідних країн світу, включаючи країни ЄС. Отримані результати дозволили встановити факт непрямої ідентичності основних чинників скорочення сільського населення в розглянутих пострадянських республіках і депопуляції сільських територій в ЄС. Виходячи з цього, на концептуальному рівні були визначені ключові завдання, вирішення яких, як для Росії, Казахстану, України та Білорусі, так і для Європи, дають перспективи розвитку людських ресурсів АПК. Враховуючи особливості АПК Росії, а також специфічні національні проблеми розвитку села, розроблено концепцію розвитку людських ресурсів АПК Росії. Крім того, в рамках концепції виділено заходи щодо підготовки та перепідготовки працівників сільськогосподарських підприємств Росії, а також модель балансування попиту та пропозиції на ринку праці з метою визначення кількості фахівців конкретних спеціальностей, необхідних для розвитку. АПК у регіоні.В статье исследуются отличительные особенности развития человеческих ресурсов агропромышленного комплекса (АПК). В ходе исследования была определена категориальная природа человеческих ресурсов в целом, и, в частности, было предложено авторское видение ресурсного потенциала АПК. Был проведен детальный анализ развития человеческих ресурсов АПК в Украине, Казахстане, России и Белоруссии через призму изучения особенностей жизни, благополучия и безопасности сельского населения. Особое внимание уделено проблемам кадрового обеспечения АПК ведущих стран мира, в том числе стран ЕС. Полученные результаты позволили установить факт косвенной идентичности основных факторов сокращения сельского населения в рассматриваемых постсоветских республиках и депопуляции сельских территорий в ЕС. Исходя из этого, на концептуальном уровне были определены ключевые задачи, решение которых, как для России, Казахстана, Украины и Беларуси, так и для Европы, определяет перспективы развития человеческих ресурсов АПК. Принимая во внимание особенности АПК России, а также специфические национальные проблемы развития села, в статье разработана концепция развития человеческих ресурсов АПК России. Кроме того, в рамках концепции были выделены меры по подготовке и переподготовке работников сельскохозяйственных предприятий России, а также модель балансирования спроса и предложения на рынке труда с целью определения количества специалистов конкретных специальностей, необходимых для развития. АПК в регионе было предложено

Antioxidative Defense, Suppressed Nitric Oxide Accumulation, and Synthesis of Protective Proteins in Roots and Leaves Contribute to the Desiccation Tolerance of the Resurrection Plant Haberlea rhodopensis

The desiccation tolerance of plants relies on defense mechanisms that enable the protection of macromolecules, biological structures, and metabolism. Although the defense of leaf tissues exposed to solar irradiation is challenging, mechanisms that protect the viability of the roots, yet largely unexplored, are equally important for survival. Although the photosynthetic apparatus in leaves contributes to the generation of oxidative stress under drought stress, we hypothesized that oxidative stress and thus antioxidative defense is also predominant in the roots. Thus, we aimed for a comparative analysis of the protective mechanisms in leaves and roots during the desiccation of Haberlea rhodopensis. Consequently, a high content of non-enzymatic antioxidants and high activity of antioxidant enzymes together with the activation of specific isoenzymes were found in both leaves and roots during the final stages of desiccation of H. rhodopensis. Among others, catalase and glutathione reductase activity showed a similar tendency of changes in roots and leaves, whereas, unlike that in the leaves, superoxide dismutase activity was enhanced under severe but not under medium desiccation in roots. Nitric oxide accumulation in the root tips was found to be sensitive to water restriction but suppressed under severe desiccation. In addition to the antioxidative defense, desiccation induced an enhanced abundance of dehydrins, ELIPs, and sHSP 17.7 in leaves, but this was significantly better in roots. In contrast to leaf cells, starch remained in the cells of the central cylinder of desiccated roots. Taken together, protective compounds and antioxidative defense mechanisms are equally important in protecting the roots to survive desiccation. Since drought-induced damage to the root system fundamentally affects the survival of plants, a better understanding of root desiccation tolerance mechanisms is essential to compensate for the challenges of prolonged dry periods

Socio-demographic Predictors of Dimensions of the AUDIT Score in A Population Sample of Working-age Men in Izhevsk, Russia

Aims: To investigate the relationship between socio-demographic factors and alcohol drinking patterns identified through a formal analysis of the factor structure of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) score in a population sample of working-age men in Russia. Methods: In 2008–2009, a sample of 1005 men aged 25–59 years living in Izhevsk, Russia were interviewed and information collected about socio-demographic circumstances. Responses to the AUDIT questions were obtained through a self-completed questionnaire. Latent dimensions of the AUDIT score were determined using confirmatory factor analysis and expressed as standard deviation (SD) units. Structural equation modelling was used to estimate the strength of association of these dimensions with socio-demographic variables. Results: The AUDIT was found to have a two-factor structure: alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems. Both dimensions were higher in men who were unemployed seeking work compared with those in regular paid employment. For consumption, there was a difference of 0.59 SDs, (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.23, 0.88) and for alcohol-related problems one of 0.66 SD (95% CI: 0.31, 1.00). Alcohol-related problems were greater among less educated compared with more educated men (P-value for trend = 0.05), while consumption was not related to education. Similar results were found for associations with an amenity index based on car ownership and central heating. Neither dimension was associated with marital status. While we found evidence that the consumption component of AUDIT was underestimated, this did not appear to explain the associations of this dimension with socio-demographic factors. Conclusions: Education and amenity index, both measures of socio-economic position, were inversely associated with alcohol-related problems but not with consumption. This discordance suggests that self-reported questions on frequency and volume may be less sensitive markers of socio-economic variation in drinking than are questions about dependence and harm. Further investigation of the validity of the consumption component of AUDIT in Russia is warranted as it appears that the concept of a standard ‘drink’ as used in the instrument is not understood