Comparative Evaluation of Voids Present in Conventional and Capsulated Glass Ionomer Cements Using Two Different Conditioners: An In Vitro

This in vitro study evaluated the presence of voids in powder-liquid and capsulated glass ionomer cement. 40 cavities were prepared on root surfaces of maxillary incisors and divided into four groups. Cavities were conditioned with glass ionomer cement liquid (GC Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) in Groups 1 and 3 and with dentin conditioner (GC Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) in Groups 2 and 4. Conventional powder-liquid glass ionomer cement (GC Fuji II, GC Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) was used as a restorative material in Groups 1 and 2. Capsulated glass ionomer cement (GC Fuji II, GC Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) was used in Groups 3 and 4. Samples were sectioned and viewed under stereomicroscope to check for the presence of voids within the cement and at the cement-tooth junction. Data was analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post hoc tests. Group 4 showed statistically significant results (P<0.05) when compared to Groups 1 and 2 for voids within the cement. However, for voids at the margins, the results were statistically insignificant

Effects of Creativity and Innovation on the Entrepreneurial Performance of the Family Business With Special Reference to Banking Sector

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to examine the roles of the innovation and the creativity in order to improve the performance of the entrepreneur. Along with this the performance of the entrepreneur and its adverse effect on the position of the family business of the company in different market are discussed.   Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework of the study includes the various studies conducted by various researchers in the Entrepreneurial Performance in the family business with regarding to Banking sector.   Design/methodology/approach- In this research article the researcher selects the secondary qualitative data collection method. With the help of secondary qualitative data collection method, the researcher can be able to collect the data from the existing information that are provided in the existing articles.   Findings: The major findings of the study is that with the help of innovation and creativity, the production level of the organization is  improved and along with the employee engagement in the internal work sector of the organization also becomes better after adopting innovation and creativity. And also there is a positive effect of business performance of entrepreneurs in the market position of family business.   Research, Practical and Social implications: The main objectives of this study are to analyze the influencing effect of innovation and creativity on entrepreneurship and to highlight all the changes that are observed in an organization after including creativity and innovation. Moreover, this study also aims to estimate the adverse effect of the performance of the entrepreneur on the family business in the current scenario.   Originality/value: The value of the study is that it provides more insights to the emerging budding entrepreneurs to do family business in an efficient and most effective manner

Implementation of Event Planner

The main idea of this project is used to maintain the Event information from the customer and organize the event and to send the information to the event managers having a different portfolio for organizing the events. The event planner will provide the detail of the customer to the event managers and then event managers will do bidding as per their conveniences. After that, the customer will choose the best planner which they will be suitable. If the customer is satisfied with the organization of the event manager then they can give reviews and rating as per their observations. The tools consist of web-based applications in which the data is to be filled by the customer who wants to organize a function or conferences, marriages etc. The data will be stored in the database. The back end tool consists of MySQL

Aspect of sleep quality amid undergraduate medical students in correlation with BMI.

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the quality of sleep among medical undergraduates from different phases of the medical program using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and to study the association of body mass index (BMI) with the quality of sleep among them. Material and Methods: Sleep quality was assessed among 482 medical undergraduates using the PSQI. Students undergoing treatment for psychiatric illness, diabetes or hypertension, history of alcohol consumption, and smoking were excluded from the study. Obesity was ascertained by calculating the BMI and categorized into 2 groups of23.0 according to the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines for the Asian population. The chi-square test was utilized to compare seven components of PSQI and sleep quality for different phases and BMI groups and SPSS 24 was used to compare the components and the global score. Results: Only 0.8% of the total sample classified their sleep as very bad whereas 69.5% classified themselves as fairly good sleepers. The study participants had an average sleep time of 7.06±1.26 hours. The sleep duration (p23 had daytime dysfunction every day. Conclusions: It is necessary to create awareness among medical undergraduates about the importance of good sleep hygiene which will help them to improve their academic performance

“EFFECT OF BODY MASS INDEX ON PREGNANCY OUTCOME” - A PROSPECTIVE STUDY

Background: Mothers who are overweight or obese during pregnancy and childbirth, are known to be at risk of significant antenatal, intrapartum, postpartum, and neonatal complications. Objectives: The objective of the study was to evaluate the impact of high pre pregnancy body mass index (BMI) (&lt;12 weeks of gestation) on the occurrence of maternal pregnancy outcome. A longitudinal observational study was carried out in a tertiary care hospital. In Group I, 50 antenatal women with gestational age &lt;12 weeks BMI 18.5–35 kg/m2 and having singleton pregnancies were included in the study, while 50 women with normal BMI formed the Group II. Both groups were followed up throughout pregnancy and post-natal to assess complication during pregnancy, labor, and puerperium. Results: The mean BMI in Group I and Group II was 27.516 kg/m2 and 21.433 kg/m2. The prevalence of anemia was 40% and 26% among two groups. Antenatal and post-natal complications were gestational diabetes mellitus (Group I - 28% and Group II - 6%), preeclampsia (Group I - 16% and Group II - 2%), required induction of labor (Group I - 26% and Group II - 6%), preterm labor (Group I - 4% and Group II - 16%), and meconium staining of liquor (GroupI-20% and GroupII-12%), and the difference was statistically significant among two groups. Newborn complications were weight ≥2.5 kg (Group I - 74% and Group II - 48%), neonatal intensive care unit admission requirement (Group I - 26% and Group II - 17%), and the difference was statistically significant among two groups. Other complications which were not statistically significant among two groups were oligohydramnios (Group I - 2% and Group II - 4%), polyhydramnios (Group I - 6% and Group II - 4%), and appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration score at 1 min &lt;7 (Group I - 14% and Group II - 6%). Conclusion: Pregnancy complications related to maternal BMI is a growing problem. Both lean and obese mothers carry an increased risk of adverse perinatal outcome. Given the major economic and medical consequence of pregnancy in these women, all attempts should be made to maintain a normal BMI in women of childbearing age. Pre-pregnancy counseling, health programs and appropriate multidisciplinary management should be done

Investigation of 316L Stainless Steel by Flame Hardening Process

Austenitic stainless steel offer great imperviousness to general erosion because of the development of a detached surface film. They are broadly utilized as a part of the sustenance and concoction preparing ventures and in addition in biomaterial applications. In any case, they can experience the ill effects of setting erosion in chloride particle containing arrangements. All things considered, in the meantime they have discovered little use in mechanical building applications in view of their low hardness and poor wear resistance. In this examination work, to enhance the previously mentioned reasons, surface solidifying by Flame hardening procedure is done. It has for some time been an outstanding a warm treatment for enhancing the surface properties of austenitic stainless steel. The examples were fire solidified for 5 minutes, 10 minutes and 15 minutes separately. Wear test for every one of the examples were completed by stick on plate testing process. The outcomes were contrasted and an untreated specimen and finished up with metallographic tests like optical tiny tests and examining electron magnifying lens tests

A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Gestational Diabetes Mellitus among B.sc Nursing 3rd Year Students

Background: Pregnancy and child birth is one of life’s major events. It is joyous and rewarding as the women passes through a transitional phase, into a new life of motherhood. The WHO defines GDM as "Carbohydrate intolerance resulting in hyperglycemia or any degree of glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy usually from 24 weeks' gestation onwards" and resolves following the birth of the baby (WHO 2013). Objectives: The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching programme regarding GDM among B.sc nursing 3rd year students. Methods: Pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test design was adopted forth study. 40 students were taken by Non probability convenient sampling technique. Structured knowledge questionnaire developed tool comprised of Demographic variable contained 5 items and Structured knowledge questionnairecontained30 items to assess the knowledge of B.Sc. (N) 3rd year student regarding gestational diabetes mellitus. The reliability of the tool was tested by Karl Pearson’s correlation coefficient and it was found to be r = 0.8. Results: It revealed that in pre-test students had moderate knowledge as compare the post-test. The mean post-test scores of 21.58 was higher than the mean pre-test scores of 12.49 which was significant at P-value of 0.05 level which showed Significant increase in knowledge and thus it proves the effectiveness of the planned teaching programme. Conclusion: Hence it can be concluded that the planned teaching programme was effective in improving the knowledge of students regarding gestational diabetes mellitus