130 research outputs found
Regional effects of ENSO in Central/Eastern Europe
El Niño - Southern Oscillation (ENSO) effects on the European circulation features and on the regional climate of Hungary are evaluated in this paper. European climate is represented by atmospheric macrocirculation patterns (MCPs). Local climate characteristics are linked to ENSO phases through regionally averaged temperature values and precipitation amounts. Significant statistical relationship was found between the European circulation and the ENSO phases. Furthermore, considerable differences were detected in the empirical frequency distribution of monthly climate anomalies in Hungary during El Niño and La Niña episodes
Comparison of Simulated Trends of Regional Climate Change in the Carpathian Basin for the 21st Century Using Three Different Emission Scenarios.
The present paper discusses the regional climate mo
deling experiments for the 21st
century for the Carpathian Basin using the model PR
ECIS. The model PRECIS is a hydrostatic
regional climate model with 25 km horizontal resolu
tion developed at the UK Met Office, Hadley
Centre. Simulated future changes – in mean climatic
values, distributions and empirical
probabilities – are analyzed for the period 2071–21
00 (compared to 1961–1990, as a reference
period). Significant warming is projected at 0.05 l
evel for all of the A2, A1B, and B2 scenarios,
the largest warming is estimated in summer. Not onl
y the mean value is likely to change, but also
the distribution of daily mean temperature. By the
end of the century the annual precipitation in
the Carpathian Basin is likely to decrease, and the
annual distribution of monthly mean
precipitation is expected to change. Significant dr
ying is projected in the region in summer, while
in winter the precipitation is estimated to increas
e
A vegetáció szerepe a Budapest-Hegyvidék városi hősziget jelenségében
Budapest XII. kerĂĽlete ideális helszĂnĂ©ĂĽl szolgál a vegetáciĂł Ă©s a domborzati viszonyok városi hĹ‘szigetre gyakorolt hatásainak megfigyelĂ©sĂ©re. Termikus elemzĂ©seink során a MODIS szenzor felszĂnhĹ‘mĂ©rsĂ©kleti adatait Ă©s az ebbĹ‘l származtatott hĹ‘sziget-intenzitási Ă©rtĂ©keket használtuk fel. A kapott eredmĂ©nyek alapján megállapĂthatĂł, hogy a növĂ©nyzet, illetve a domborzat hĹ‘sziget-mĂłdosĂtĂł hatásai a tavaszi-nyári idĹ‘szak nappali Ăłráiban a legszembetűnĹ‘bbek
Budapest Ferencváros Ă©pĂĽlet- Ă©s közterĂĽlet-felĂşjĂtásainak hatása a hĹ‘mĂ©rsĂ©kleti viszonyokra
Kutatásaink során Budapest IX. kerĂĽletĂ©nek felszĂnhĹ‘mĂ©rsĂ©kleti Ă©s hĹ‘sziget-intenzitás viszonyait Ă©s változásait vizsgáltuk. A többfĂ©le alkalmazott mĂłdszer közĂĽl itt a 90 m tĂ©rbeli felbontásĂş ASTER műholdkĂ©pek felhasználásával kapott eredmĂ©nyeinket mutatjuk be. ElemzĂ©seink alapján a kerĂĽlet nagyobb rĂ©szben mestersĂ©ges burkolatĂş, valamint ipari terĂĽletein egyĂ©rtelműen magasabb intenzitás Ă©rtĂ©keket detektáltunk, mint a parkos zöld felĂĽletek esetĂ©n
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