861 research outputs found
Explosive synchronization with partial degree-frequency correlation
Networks of Kuramoto oscillators with a positive correlation between the
oscillators frequencies and the degree of the their corresponding vertices
exhibits the so-called explosive synchronization behavior, which is now under
intensive investigation. Here, we study and report explosive synchronization in
a situation that has not yet been considered, namely when only a part,
typically small, of the vertices is subjected to a degree frequency
correlation. Our results show that in order to have explosive synchronization,
it suffices to have degree-frequency correlations only for the hubs, the
vertices with the highest degrees. Moreover, we show that a partial
degree-frequency correlation does not only promotes but also allows explosive
synchronization to happen in networks for which a full degree-frequency
correlation would not allow it. We perform exhaustive numerical experiments for
synthetic networks and also for the undirected and unweighted version of the
neural network of the worm Caenorhabditis elegans. The latter is an explicit
example where partial degree-frequency correlation leads to explosive
synchronization with hysteresis, in contrast with the fully correlated case,
for which no explosive synchronization is observed.Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures, final version to appear in PR
Optimal synchronization of Kuramoto oscillators: a dimensional reduction approach
A recently proposed dimensional reduction approach for studying
synchronization in the Kuramoto model is employed to build optimal network
topologies to favor or to suppress synchronization. The approach is based in
the introduction of a collective coordinate for the time evolution of the phase
locked oscillators, in the spirit of the Ott-Antonsen ansatz. We show that the
optimal synchronization of a Kuramoto network demands the maximization of the
quadratic function , where stands for the vector of
the natural frequencies of the oscillators, and for the network Laplacian
matrix. Many recently obtained numerical results can be re-obtained
analytically and in a simpler way from our maximization condition. A
computationally efficient {hill climb} rewiring algorithm is proposed to
generate networks with optimal synchronization properties. Our approach can be
easily adapted to the case of the Kuramoto models with both attractive and
repulsive interactions, and again many recent numerical results can be
rederived in a simpler and clearer analytical manner.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures, final version to appear in PR
Hybrid Deep Modeling of a GS115 (Mut+) Pichia pastoris Culture with State–Space Reduction
JP acknowledges the PhD grant SFRD/BD14610472019, Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT).Hybrid modeling workflows combining machine learning with mechanistic process descriptions are becoming essential tools for bioprocess digitalization. In this study, a hybrid deep modeling method with state–space reduction was developed and showcased with a P. pastoris GS115 Mut+ strain expressing a single-chain antibody fragment (scFv). Deep feedforward neural networks (FFNN) with varying depths were connected in series with bioreactor macroscopic material balance equations. The hybrid model structure was trained with a deep learning technique based on the adaptive moment estimation method (ADAM), semidirect sensitivity equations and stochastic regularization. A state–space reduction method was investigated based on a principal component analysis (PCA) of the cumulative reacted amount. Data of nine fed-batch P. pastoris 50 L cultivations served to validate the method. Hybrid deep models were developed describing process dynamics as a function of critical process parameters (CPPs). The state–space reduction method succeeded to decrease the hybrid model complexity by 60% and to improve the predictive power by 18.5% in relation to the nonreduced version. An exploratory design space analysis showed that the optimization of the feed of methanol and of inorganic elements has the potential to increase the scFv endpoint titer by 30% and 80%, respectively, in relation to the reference condition.publishersversionpublishe
a Python interface for SBML compatible hybrid modelling
This work was supported by the Associate Laboratory for Green Chemistry—LAQV which is financed by national funds from FCT/MCTES [UIDB/50006/2020 and UIDP/50006/2020]. This work has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement number [101000733] (PROMICON project). The authors thank H. Mochao for useful implementation ideas. JP and LA acknowledge PhD grants [SFRD/BD14610472019 and 2021.07759.BD], Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT) and RSC the contract [CEECIND/01399/2017].Here we present sbml2hyb, an easy-to-use standalone Python tool that facilitates the conversion of existing mechanistic models of biological systems in Systems Biology Markup Language (SBML) into hybrid semiparametric models that combine mechanistic functions with machine learning (ML). The so-formed hybrid models can be trained and stored back in databases in SBML format. The tool supports a user-friendly export interface with an internal format validator. Two case studies illustrate the use of the sbml2hyb tool. Additionally, we describe HMOD, a new model format designed to support and facilitate hybrid models building. It aggregates the mechanistic model information with the ML information and follows as close as possible the SBML rules. We expect the sbml2hyb tool and HMOD to greatly facilitate the widespread usage of hybrid modeling techniques for biological systems analysis.publishersversionpublishe
Desenvolvimento de uma plataforma multidisciplinar para autoria de jogos 3D interativos e educativos
Este artigo apresenta SABERLÂNDIA, uma plataforma computacional para o desenvolvimento de jogos eletrônicos educacionais que, a partir de contextos e conteúdos fornecidos, propicia a geração automática de jogos de ação. As principais características de tal proposta são: i. o desenvolvimento de um sistema de autoria que estimule a construção do conhecimento, de forma lúdica, propiciando aos diferentes sujeitos (professores, aprendizes), nas diferentes áreas, atuarem como autor no desenvolvimento destes jogos; ii. a utilização de recursos multimídias como motivação, fazendo uso de recursos de Realidade Virtual e Robótica. Apresentam-se as funcionalidades e a arquitetura da plataforma, assim como as ferramentas que a compõem
combining First Principles with deep neural networks
JP acknowledges PhD grant SFRD/BD14610472019, This work has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement no 101000733 (PROMICON).Numerous studies have reported the use of hybrid semiparametric systems that combine shallow neural networks with First Principles for bioprocess modeling. Here we revisit the general bioreactor hybrid model and introduce some deep learning techniques. Multi-layer networks with varying depths were combined with First Principles equations in the form of deep hybrid models. Deep learning techniques, namely the adaptive moment estimation method (ADAM), stochastic regularization and depth-dependent weights initialization were evaluated in a hybrid modeling context. Modified sensitivity equations are proposed for the computation of gradients in order to reduce CPU time for the training of deep hybrid models. The methods are illustrated with applications to a synthetic dataset and a pilot 50 L MUT+ Pichia pastoris process expressing a single chain antibody fragment. All in all, the results point to a systematic generalization improvement of deep hybrid models over its shallow counterpart. Moreover, the CPU cost to train the deep hybrid models is shown to be lower than for the shallow counterpart. In the pilot 50L MUT+ Pichia pastoris data set, the prediction accuracy was increased by 18.4% and the CPU decreased by 43.4%.publishersversionpublishe
combining first-principles with deep neural networks
JP acknowledges PhD grant SFRD/BD14610472019, Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT).Hybrid modeling combining First-Principles with machine learning is becoming a pivotal methodology for Biopharma 4.0 enactment. Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells, being the workhorse for industrial glycoproteins production, have been the object of several hybrid modeling studies. Most previous studies pursued a shallow hybrid modeling approach based on threelayered Feedforward Neural Networks (FFNNs) combined with macroscopic material balance equations. Only recently, the hybrid modeling field is incorporating deep learning into its framework with significant gains in descriptive and predictive power.publishersversionpublishe
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