8,083 research outputs found
From ergodic to non-ergodic chaos in Rosenzweig-Porter model
The Rosenzweig-Porter model is a one-parameter family of random matrices with
three different phases: ergodic, extended non-ergodic and localized. We
characterize numerically each of these phases and the transitions between them.
We focus on several quantities that exhibit non-analytical behaviour and show
that they obey the scaling hypothesis. Based on this, we argue that non-ergodic
chaotic and ergodic regimes are separated by a continuous phase transition,
similarly to the transition between non-ergodic chaotic and localized phases.Comment: 12 page
Hall response of interacting bosonic atoms in strong gauge fields: from condensed to FQH states
Interacting bosonic atoms under strong gauge fields undergo a series of phase
transitions that take the cloud from a simple Bose-Einstein condensate all the
way to a family of fractional-quantum-Hall-type states [M. Popp, B. Paredes,
and J. I. Cirac, Phys. Rev. A 70, 053612 (2004)]. In this work we demonstrate
that the Hall response of the atoms can be used to locate the phase transitions
and characterize the ground state of the many-body state. Moreover, the same
response function reveals within some regions of the parameter space, the
structure of the spectrum and the allowed transitions to excited states. We
verify numerically these ideas using exact diagonalization for a small number
of atoms, and provide an experimental protocol to implement the gauge fields
and probe the linear response using a periodically driven optical lattice.
Finally, we discuss our theoretical results in relation to recent experiments
with condensates in artificial magnetic fields [ L. J. LeBlanc, K.
Jimenez-Garcia, R. A. Williams, M. C. Beeler, A. R. Perry, W. D. Phillips, and
I. B. Spielman, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109, 10811 (2012)] and we analyze
the role played by vortex states in the Hall response.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figure
Studying a dual-species BEC with tunable interactions
We report on the observation of controllable spatial separation in a
dual-species Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with Rb and Rb.
Interparticle interactions between the different components can change the
miscibility of the two quantum fluids. In our experiments, we clearly observe
the immiscible nature of the two simultaneously Bose-condensed species via
their spatial separation. Furthermore the Rb Feshbach resonance near 155
G is used to change them between miscible and immiscible by tuning the
Rb scattering length. Our apparatus is also able to create Rb
condensates with up to atoms which represents a significant
improvement over previous work
Scaling analysis of the turbulent kinetic energy at the entrainment zone in sheared convective boundary layers
Quantum theory of collective strong coupling of molecular vibrations with a microcavity mode
We develop a quantum mechanical formalism to treat the strong coupling
between an electromagnetic mode and a vibrational excitation of an ensemble of
organic molecules. By employing a Bloch-Redfield-Wangsness approach, we show
that the influence of dephasing-type interactions, i.e., elastic collisions
with a background bath of phonons, critically depends on the nature of the bath
modes. In particular, for long-range phonons corresponding to a common bath,
the dynamics of the "bright state" (the collective superposition of molecular
vibrations coupling to the cavity mode) is effectively decoupled from other
system eigenstates. For the case of independent baths (or short-range phonons),
incoherent energy transfer occurs between the bright state and the uncoupled
dark states. However, these processes are suppressed when the Rabi splitting is
larger than the frequency range of the bath modes, as achieved in a recent
experiment [Shalabney et al., Nat. Commun. 6, 5981 (2015)]. In both cases, the
dynamics can thus be described through a single collective oscillator coupled
to a photonic mode, making this system an ideal candidate to explore cavity
optomechanics at room temperature.Comment: 13 pages, 4 figure
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