120 research outputs found
LES CONNAISSANCES MATHĂMATIQUES ET DIDACTIQUES CHEZ LES FUTURS MAĂTRES DU PRIMAIRE : QUATRE CAS Ă LâĂTUDE
Les futurs enseignants et enseignantes prĂ©sentent de nombreuses lacunes dans lâapprentissage de la didactique des mathĂ©matiques, lesquelles sont souvent accentuĂ©es par des attitudes nĂ©gatives vĂ©hiculĂ©es face aux mathĂ©matiques. Ces lacunes et ces attitudes ne sont pas sans consĂ©quence quant Ă lâenseignement de cette matiĂšre aux enfants. Ces prĂ©occupations Ă©tant Ă lâorigine de notre Ă©tude, cet article traite des difficultĂ©s quâĂ©prouvent les futurs maĂźtres en fin de formation Ă effectuer lâintĂ©gration de leurs connaissances mathĂ©matiques et didactiques en classe dâenseignement. MotsâclĂ©s: Didactique des mathĂ©matiques, futurs enseignants, difficultĂ©s en mathĂ©matiques, attitudes, rĂ©flexion critique. Preservice teachers demonstrate many knowledge gaps in learning to teach mathematics and these gaps are often accentuated by their negative attitudes to the subject. These gaps and attitudes can be important when teaching this material to children. Our study, which grew out of these concerns, discusses the difficulties still being experienced by student teachers at the end of their teacher education program in trying to integrate their knowledge of both mathematics and mathematics teaching methods. Key words: Didactics, preservice teachers, mathematical difficulties, attitudes, critical reflexion
LâamĂ©nagement dâunitĂ©s de soins gĂ©nĂ©raux et intensifs en milieu hospitalier : Ă©laboration dâun outil dâaide Ă la dĂ©cision architecturale et Ă©valuation par les experts en santĂ© et en architecture hospitaliĂšre
Ce mĂ©moire est issu dâune collaboration de recherche entre lâĂcole dâarchitecture de lâUniversitĂ© Laval et LâHĂŽtel-Dieu de QuĂ©bec (LâHDQ) Ă lâĂ©tĂ© et lâautomne 2009 qui visait Ă dĂ©velopper et mettre Ă lâĂ©preuve un outil dâaide Ă la conception et Ă la dĂ©cision architecturale pour des unitĂ©s de soins hospitaliĂšres. Lâoutil conçu prĂ©sente les donnĂ©es les plus probantes identifiĂ©es dans la littĂ©rature scientifique quant Ă lâamĂ©nagement dâunitĂ©s de soins gĂ©nĂ©raux et intensifs optimales, accompagnĂ©es dâobjectifs et de critĂšres de conception. Cet outil sâadresse aux diffĂ©rents comitĂ©s engagĂ©s dans le projet dâagrandissement et de rĂ©novation dâunitĂ©s de soins Ă LâHDQ ainsi quâaux architectes responsables de dĂ©velopper des hypothĂšses dâamĂ©nagement. Conçu dans sa premiĂšre version Ă lâĂ©tĂ© 2009, il a Ă©tĂ© Ă©valuĂ© dans le cadre du module de spĂ©cialisation en Programmation et design du programme de maĂźtrise en architecture Ă lâautomne 2009. Deux groupes distincts, constituĂ©s dâune part, des 15 candidats Ă la maĂźtrise participant Ă cette formation et dâautre part, des membres du comitĂ© expert accompagnant le travail de conception des Ă©tudiants, ont Ă©valuĂ© la pertinence de lâoutil utilisĂ© sur une pĂ©riode de 15 semaines. Le comitĂ© expert Ă©tait composĂ© de six professionnels de LâHDQ et de spĂ©cialistes de lâamĂ©nagement des hĂŽpitaux des secteurs privĂ© et public. Lâensemble de ce travail a Ă©tĂ© rĂ©alisĂ© dans le cadre de deux mĂ©moires de recherche en sciences de lâarchitecture, soit ceux dâIsabelle Couillard et de Marie-Pier Morin. La recension des Ă©crits scientifiques ayant servi Ă nourrir lâoutil dâaide Ă la conception et Ă la dĂ©cision architecturale a Ă©tĂ© partagĂ©e entre elles. Celle de Marie-Pier Morin traite de lâefficacitĂ© du personnel soignant, de chute de patients, dâerreurs mĂ©dicales, dâergonomie des lieux de travail ainsi que de contrĂŽle, de surveillance et de communication interpersonnelle; tandis que celle dâIsabelle Couillard porte sur la flexibilitĂ© et lâadaptabilitĂ© des lieux, les infections nosocomiales et le concept de « milieu guĂ©rissant ». Quant Ă la mise Ă lâĂ©preuve de lâoutil, le mĂ©moire de Marie-Pier Morin prĂ©sente le point de vue des intervenants engagĂ©s dans le projet dâagrandissement et de rĂ©novation dâunitĂ©s de soins Ă LâHDQ sur lâoutil en tant quâaide Ă la dĂ©cision architecturale, alors que celui dâIsabelle Couillard traite plutĂŽt celui des Ă©tudiants concepteurs ayant Ă©valuĂ© lâoutil en tant quâaide Ă la conception architecturale.This thesis stems from a research collaboration between lâĂcole dâarchitecture de lâUniversitĂ© Laval and LâHĂŽtel-Dieu de QuĂ©bec (LâHDQ) during summer and autumn 2009, which aimed to develop and test an architectural conception and decision-making tool for nursing units. The tool presents the best available evidence from research to plan optimal general and intensive care units, along with objectives and design criteria. This tool is addressed to the different committees engaged in LâHDQâs extension and renovation project of nursing units and to the architects in charge of the development of design hypotheses. Conceived in its first version during summer 2009, it was tested in the context of a specialization module in Programming and design of a masterâs degree at UniversitĂ© Laval during autumn 2009. Two distinct groups, constituted on one hand of 15 students participating in this formation, and on the other hand of members of an expert committee guiding the conception works of the students, evaluated the relevance of the tool used during 15 weeks. The expert committee was composed of six professionals from LâHDQ and hospital planning specialists from public and private sectors. The whole work was done in the context of two theses in architectural sciences, being the ones of Isabelle Couillard and Marie-Pier Morin. The systematic review used to feed the architectural conception and decision-making tool was divided between them. Marie-Pier Morinâs one focuses on the subjects related to staff efficiency, patient fall, medical errors, workplace ergonomics and control, monitoring and interpersonal communication while Isabelle Couillardâs one concerns the flexibility and adaptability of the environment, hospital-acquired infection and healing environment. As for the test of the tool, Marie-Pier Morinâs thesis presents the point of view of the professionals engaged in LâHDQâs extension and renovation project of nursing units on the tool to assist decision-making while Isabelle Couillardâs thesis rather presents the studentsâ point of view on the tool to help the conception of an architectural project
Statut d'immigration, agentivité et référents identitaires : l'expérience migratoire d'immigrantes maghrébines
Mémoire numérisé par la Division de la gestion de documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal
Sexualité et déficience intellectuelle : attitude des proches et connaissances des personnes présentant des incapacités intellectuelles
Quelles fonctions de deux systÚmes didactiques auxiliaires destinés à des élÚves en difficulté lors de la résolution d'une situation-problÚme mathématique ?
Solving mathematical problems is a major challenge for students with difficulties. In this article, we examine an assistance system tested by an elementary school teacher during a two-year collaborative research. This system consists of setting up two auxiliary educational systems (AES), in the form of a work session with the students presumed by the teacher to be having trouble, that is held prior to the solving of the problem with the whole class and another work session held after the solving of the problem. Within the AES, the teacher explains the problem to the students, and discusses concepts with the student regarded as prerequisites by the teacher. In the AES held after the solving of the problem, the teacher revisits the institutionalisation made with the whole class. In this article, we analyze the potential functions of our assistance system through the triple dimensions identified by Sensevy et al. (2000): Chronogenesis, mesogenesis and topogenesis.RĂ©soudre des situations-problĂšmes mathĂ©matiques constitue un dĂ©fi important pour les Ă©lĂšves en difficultĂ©. Dans cet article, nous analysons un dispositif d'aide mis en Ćuvre par une enseignante dans le cadre d'une recherche collaborative. Ce dispositif consiste en la mise sur pied de deux systĂšmes didactiques auxiliaires (SDA). Le premier SDA prend la forme d'une rencontre de travail avec les Ă©lĂšves prĂ©sumĂ©s en difficultĂ© qui a lieu avant la rĂ©solution de la situation-problĂšme en classe. Durant ce SDA, l'enseignante prĂ©sente la consigne et discute de concepts qu'elle considĂšre ĂȘtre des prĂ©requis pour travailler sur la situation-problĂšme. Au cours du SDA rĂ©alisĂ© aprĂšs la rĂ©solution de la situation-problĂšme en classe, l'enseignante revisite l'institutionnalisation avec les Ă©lĂšves en difficultĂ©. Dans cet article, nous analysons les fonctions de ces SDA Ă travers le triplet des genĂšses de Sensevy et al. (2000): chronogenĂšse, mĂ©sogenĂšse et topogenĂšse
LâentraĂźnement en rĂ©sistance induit des adaptations dans le muscle squelettique chez les personnes atteintes de dystrophie myotonique de type 1
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Explicit and implicit information needs of people with depression: a qualitative investigation of problems reported on an online depression support forum
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Health management is impeded when consumers do not possess adequate knowledge about their illness. At a public health level, consumer knowledge about depression is particularly important because depression is highly prevalent and causes substantial disability and burden. However, currently little is known about the information needs of people with depression. This study aimed to investigate the explicit and implicit information needs of users of an online depression support forum.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>A sample of 2680 posts was systematically selected from three discussion forums on an online depression bulletin board (blueboard.anu.edu.au). Data were examined for evidence of requests for information (reflecting explicit needs) and reports of past or current problems (implicit needs). Thematic analysis was conducted using a data-driven inductive approach with the assistance of NVivo 7, and instances of questions and people reporting particular types of problems were recorded.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>A total of 134 participants with personal experience of depression contributed to the data analysed. Six broad themes represented participant queries and reported problems: Understanding depression; disclosure and stigma; medication; treatment and services; coping with depression; and comorbid health problems. A variety of specific needs were evident within these broad thematic areas. Some people (n = 46) expressed their information needs by asking direct questions (47 queries) but the majority of needs were expressed implicitly (351 problems) by the 134 participants. The most evident need for information related to coping with depression and its consequences, followed by topics associated with medication, treatment and services.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>People with depression have substantial unmet information needs and require strategies to deal with the difficulties they face. They require access to high quality and relevant online resources and professionals; thus, there is a need to rectify current gaps in the provision of information and limitations of dissemination. Greater knowledge about depression and its treatment is also needed at the general community level.</p
Les consĂ©quences de la pandĂ©mie sur la santĂ© globale des populations universitaires. Que connait-on de lâĂ©tat de santĂ© mentale des rĂ©pondants ? Faits saillants â Phase 1 â Feuillet No 2
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