Match between needs and services for participation of older adults receiving home care : Appraisals and challenges

Abstract : Purpose. This paper aims to explore the match between needs and services related to participation for frail older adults receiving home care. Design/methodology/approach. A qualitative multiple case study was conducted with 11 triads each involving an elder, a caregiver and a healthcare provider working in a Health and Social Services Centers (HSSCs). Findings. Although HSSCs in Québec are supposed to promote social integration and participation of older adults, services provided to the older adults in this study focused mainly on safety and independence in personal care, dressing, mobility and nutrition, without fully meeting older adults’ needs in these areas. Discrepancies between needs and services may be attributable to the assessment not covering all the dimensions of social participation or accurately identifying older adults’ complex needs; older adults’ and their caregivers’ difficulties identifying their needs and accepting their limitations and the assistance offered; healthcare providers’ limited knowledge and time to comprehensively assess needs and provide services; guidelines restricting the types and quantity of services to be supplied; and limited knowledge of older adults, caregivers and healthcare providers about services and resources available in the community. Originality/value. To improve and maintain older adults’ participation, a more thorough assessment of their participation, especially in social activities, is required, as is greater support for older adults and their families in using available community resources. It is also important to review the services provided by HSSCs and to optimize partnerships with community organizations

Discomfort and agitation in older adults with dementia

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>A majority of patients with dementia present behavioral and psychological symptoms, such as agitation, which may increase their suffering, be difficult to manage by caregivers, and precipitate institutionalization. Although internal factors, such as discomfort, may be associated with agitation in patients with dementia, little research has examined this question. The goal of this study is to document the relationship between discomfort and agitation (including agitation subtypes) in older adults suffering from dementia.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>This correlational study used a cross-sectional design. Registered nurses (RNs) provided data on forty-nine residents from three long-term facilities. Discomfort, agitation, level of disability in performing activities of daily living (ADL), and severity of dementia were measured by RNs who were well acquainted with the residents, using the Discomfort Scale for patients with Dementia of the Alzheimer Type, the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory, the ADL subscale of the Functional Autonomy Measurement System, and the Functional Assessment Staging, respectively. RNs were given two weeks to complete and return all scales (i.e., the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory was completed at the end of the two weeks and all other scales were answered during this period). Other descriptive variables were obtained from the residents' medical file or care plan.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Hierarchical multiple regression analyses controlling for residents' characteristics (sex, severity of dementia, and disability) show that discomfort explains a significant share of the variance in overall agitation (28%, <it>p </it>< 0.001), non aggressive physical behavior (18%, <it>p </it>< 0.01) and verbally agitated behavior (30%, <it>p </it>< 0.001). No significant relationship is observed between discomfort and aggressive behavior but the power to detect this specific relationship was low.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Our findings provide further evidence of the association between discomfort and agitation in persons with dementia and reveal that this association is particularly strong for verbally agitated behavior and non aggressive physical behavior.</p

A Cross-National Analysis of the Psychometric Properties of the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory

10.1093/geronb/gbz002J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sc

Évaluations cognitives, stratégies et symptômes dépressifs chez les personnes âgées atteintes de la maladie coronarienne avec angine de poitrine

Cette recherche a comparé 19 angineux âgés avec des symptômes dépressifs et 36 angineux âgés non dépressifs sur les évaluations cognitives primaire (les enjeux) et secondaire (les options) ainsi que les stratégies en rapport à des stresseurs chroniques attribués à l'angine de poitrine. Les angineux âgés avec des symptômes dépressifs, comparativement aux angineux âgés non dépressifs, (1) rapportent que leur bien-être physique, leur estime de soi et le bien-être d'une personne aimée sont des enjeux plus importants des stresseurs chroniques attribués à l'angine de poitrine et (2) rapportent utiliser plus fréquemment la stratégie d'échappement-évitement pour composer avec ces stresseurs. L'évaluation cognitive primaire et les stratégies s'avèrent des concepts utiles dans l'étude des facteurs associés aux symptômes dépressifs chez les personnes âgées atteintes de la maladie coronarienne avec angine de poitrine

An action research to optimize the well-being of older people in nursing homes: Challenges and strategies for implementing a complex intervention

Few studies have been conducted on strategies to promote the implementation of complex interventions in nursing homes (NHs). This article presents a pilot study intended to assess the strategies that would enable the optimal implementation of a complex intervention approach in NHs based on the meanings of screams of older people living with Alzheimer’s disease. An action research approach was used with 19 formal and family caregivers from five NHs. Focus groups and individual interviews were held to assess different implementation strategies. A number of challenges were identified, as were strategies to overcome them. These latter included interactive training, intervention design, and external support. This study shows the feasibility of implementing a complex intervention to optimize older people’s well-being. The article shares strategies that may promote the implementation of these types of interventions in NHs