Health behaviour among Lithuanian adult population, 2006

Book describes data on national 25-64 year lithuanians health behaviour survey starting from 1994 every other year. Book would be useful for people who work in scientific research in social health, medical, social science area, health policy formating and materializing structures. Data presented in this book could be interesting and beneficial for biomedical and social sciences students, social health, family medicine, management specialists for preparing their master‘s and PhD

Importance of Generational Corporate Social Responsibility Perspective: A Literature Review

The corporate social responsibility concept (CSR) is attracting attention in the business environment. This paper includes a review of CSR and the importance of understanding generational perspective of CSR. Evidence suggests that integrating CSR into business strategy has an impact on a company’s ability to attract and retain consumers. Literature revealed that implementing CSR initiatives results in benefits including building a favorable reputation and consumer loyalty. As a result, implementing CSR initiatives tailored to generational preferences might increase the ability of a business to realize the benefits previously listed. Therefore, understanding the perspectives of a specific generational market is meaningful

Production of tetra-methylpyrazine using engineered Corynebacterium glutamicum.

Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032 is an established and industrially-relevant microbial host that has been utilized for the expression of many desirable bioproducts. Tetra-methylpyrazine (TMP) is a naturally occurring alkylpyrazine with broad applications spanning fragrances to resins. We identified an engineered strain of C. glutamicum which produces 5 ​g/L TMP and separately, a strain which can co-produce both TMP and the biofuel compound isopentenol. Ionic liquids also stimulate TMP production in engineered strains. Using a fed batch-mode feeding strategy, ionic liquid stimulated strains produced 2.2 ​g/L of tetra-methylpyrazine. We show that feedback from a specific heterologous gene pathway on host physiology leads to acetoin accumulation and the production of TMP

Socio-demographic influences on trends of fish consumption during later adult life in the Whitehall II study

Our aim was to investigate how socio-demographic factors influence trends and age-related trajectories of fish consumption. We examined consumption of total, fried and recommended fish (white and oily fish. and shellfish) in the Whitehall 11 study over I I years in participants aged 39-59 years at phase 3. The cohort included 8358 British civil servants who completed a FFQ at phase 3 (1991-3). phase 5 (1997-9. n 5430) and phase 7 (2002-4 n 5692). Occupational grade. ethnicity, marital and retirement status were collected at each phase. To analyse changes in age-related trends of fish intake over time according to socio-demographic characteristics. we applied a random mixed-effect model. Over the follow-up a significant increase in consumption of 'recommended' (mean: 1.85 to 2.22 portions/week) and total fish (mean: 2.32 to 2.65 portions/week) and a decreasing trend in fried-fish intake (mean: 0.47 to 0.43 portions/week) was observed. Recommended. fried and total fish consumption differed by occupational status, ethnicity. marital Status and sex. The trend of age-related fish intake diverged significantly by ethnicity. In South Asian participants (n 432). slope of recommended-fish consumption was significantly higher compared with white participants (0.077 v. 0.025 portions/week per year). For black participants (n 275) slope of fried-fish intake was significantly higher compared with white participants (0.0052 v. -0.0025 portions/week per year). In terms of public health. our descriptive and analytical work allows detailed Understanding of the impact of socio-demographic factors oil fish intake and its age-related trends. Such information is Valuable for food policies that seek to promote health equity

How does CSR enhance the financial performance of SMEs? The mediating role of firm reputation

This study investigates the link between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and the mediating role of firm reputation from a developing country perspective. Empirical research was carried out, and data were gathered using a questionnaire from 402 owners/managers of SMEs in Eritrea, a country in East Africa. Smart-Partial Least Squares structural equation modelling was employed. The results showed that CSR significantly influences the performance of SMEs, and this relationship is partially mediated by firm reputation. This research contributes to the knowledge of how CSR activities lead to SMEs’ financial performance. This strengthens prior evidence on the impact of CSR on business performance while also contributing significantly to the literature on the mediating role of reputation between social and financial performance. The application of the relationship to SMEs in developing nations reinforces the originality of this study. It makes substantial contributions to the literature in terms of theory, practice, and policy

A large-scale inheritance-based morphological lexicon for Russian

In this paper we describe the mapping of Zaliznjak’s (1977) morphological classes into the lexical representation language DATR (Evans and Gazdar 1996). On the basis of the resulting DATR theory a set of fully inflected forms together with their as-sociated morphosyntax can automatically be generated from the electronic version of Zaliznjak’s dictionary (Ilola and Mustajoki 1989). From this data we plan to develop a wide-coverage morphosyntactic lemma-tizer and tagger for Russian

Menkaverčiai Anderseno pasakos „Coliukė“ vertimai iš tarpinių kalbų ir perpasakojimai

Hans Christian Andersen is one of the most famous Danish writers whose fairy tales have been read by almost every child. The first book of Andersen’s fairy tales appeared in Lithuanian in 1895 and their popularity has not faded ever since. However, most Lithuanian translations consist of fairy tales translated not from Danish, but from intermediate languages (English, Spanish, Italian, French). This article analyses abridged, retold versions and translations from the intermediate languages of Andersen’s tale “Thumbelina”. It is concluded that, due to commercialization and the desire to publish the tales more cheaply, they are distorted and simplified. As a result, the storyline changes and the artistically motivated, integral structural elements of content and form are violated.Hansas Christianas Andersenas – vienas garsiausių danų rašytojų, kurio pasakas yra skaitęs kone kiekvienas vaikas. Lietuvoje pirmoji Anderseno pasakų knyga lietuvių kalba pasirodė dar 1895 metais ir iki šiol šių pasakų populiarumas neblėsta. Vis tik didžiąją dalį lietuviškų vertimų sudaro trumpintos ir deformuotos pasakos, verstos ne iš danų, o iš tarpinių (anglų, ispanų, italų, prancūzų) kalbų. Šiame straipsnyje tiriami Anderseno pasakos „Coliukė“ sutrumpinti perpasakojimai ir vertimai iš tarpinių kalbų, lyginant su visaverčiu vertimu iš danų kalbos. Daroma išvada, kad dėl komercializacijos ir siekio pasakas išleisti pigiau jos yra iškraipomos, esmingai supaprastinamos: pakinta siužetinė linija, pažeidžiama meniškai motyvuota, vientisa turinio ir formos elementų struktūra