LabVIEW-based control and acquisition system for the dosimetric characterization of a silicon strip detector

Theaimofthisworkistopresentanewdataacquisition,control,andanalysissoftwaresystemwrittenin LabVIEW.Thissystemhasbeendesignedtoobtainthedosimetryofasiliconstripdetectorinpolyethylene. It allows the full automation of the experiments and data analysis required for the dosimetric characterization of silicon detectors. It becomes a useful tool that can be applied in the daily routine check of a beam accelerator.MINECO ICTI2013-2016/FPA2013-47327-C2-1-RMINECO ICTI2013-2016/FPA2014-53290-C2-2- PJunta de Andalucía P12-FQM-160

Selección de las máquinas para sala de corte

En la cartilla se presentan especificaciones técnicas de máquinas básicas que se utilizan en el salón de corte, tipos de máquinas, uso apropiado de la maquina según la labor a realizar, así como parámetros a tener en cuenta para la selección de la maquina como: potencia de las máquinas de corte, tamaño, facilidad de corte, fuerza a aportar por el operario, velocidad de corte y eficiencia de corte.The letter presents the technical specifications of the basic machines that are used in the machine room, types of machines, appropriate use of the machine according to the work done, as well as parameters to take into account for the selection of the machine as: power of cutting machines, size, ease of cutting, force to contribute to the operation, cutting speed and cutting efficiency.Objetivos -- Selección de máquinas para salón de corte: Potencia – Tamaño -- Carrera de la cuchilla -- Cómo escoger la máquina correcta -- Piense en la escala reducida -- Corte de extremos -- Perforadoras eléctricas de patrones -- Características de las máquinas cortadoras -- Velocidad de corte de la máquina de cuchilla vertical -- Eficiencia de corte de la cuchilla circular -- Seleccionando la máquina justa -- Evaluaciónn

Transporte y almacenaje de telas

Se describen diferentes sistemas de almacenaje y transporte relacionado con el corte de telas.Almacenaje y transporte de telas – Métodos de almacenaje – Consideración a la altura – Transporte de telas – Transporte manual – Portarrollos – Transporte de aero suspension – Transporte por aerosuspensión y rodillos de avance – Transporte por cintas – Transporte por mesa de transferencia – Transporte por carro pinza – Transporte por bandejas – Sistema de trabajo de rollo de un peso especial – Sistema de transporte y almacen – Modelos existentes en el mercadonaManufactur

Residential Radon in Central and South America: A Systematic Review.

Radon gas is a pulmonary carcinogen and the second leading cause of lung cancer after smoking. There are many countries that have not implemented measures to reduce the risk it poses to the general population. The aim of this study was to locate available evidence on exposure to residential radon and the regulations to monitor and control this across Central and South America, by conducting a review of the scientific literature and government documents in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. This review included 31 studies which had taken measurements of radon in these countries. While Brazil, Argentina, and Peru have undertaken most research, no country in Central and South America has a national map of exposure to residential radon. The prevalence of exposure to radon was uneven, both among the different countries and within individual countries. No country has regulations to prevent the entry of radon into homes, and nine countries have not set maximum permissible concentrations for residential radon. There is a limited number of studies in South and Central America, with a limited spatial coverage, and there is a need to improve knowledge on exposure to residential radon and its effects, and for governments to take the necessary actions to introduce preventive measures in their statutory regulations

¿Cómo aplicar el árbol causa-efecto a las PyMEs en Colombia?

 In view of the process of creation of Pymes in Colombia due to their different limitations and ignorance of the subject in them, we intend to provide with this article clear information on the development of the cause-effect tree, a participatory technique that helps to generate creative ideas in order to identify a problem, thus organizing the collected information in order to generate a causal relations model that explains it, it even facilitates the identification of the causes and consequences of a problem and thus to minimize those differences or limitations, which is why it is very important to have a comprehensive knowledge of the adoption and application in the Pymes.  It should be taken into account that the central topic to be modeled is of an administrative type “factors that prevent the development of the Pymes”, with which we intend to give practical guidance to the construction of this scheme, especially to situations in the Pymes, although this model is not definitive, it can be created and adapted to different needs within the organization.  En vista del proceso de creación de las pymes en Colombia por sus diferentes limitantes y el desconocimiento del tema en las mismas, se pretende brindar con este artículo una información clara sobre la elaboración del árbol causa-efecto, técnica participativa que ayuda a generar ideas creativas para identificar un problema, organizando así la información recolectada para generar un modelo de relaciones causales que lo expliquen, incluso facilita la identificación de las causas y consecuencias de un problema y así minimizar aquellas diferencias o limitantes, por lo que es de gran importancia tener un amplio conocimiento de la adopción y aplicación en las pymes.  Es de tenerse en cuenta que el tema central a modelar es de tipo administrativo “factores que impiden el desarrollo de las pymes”, con el que se pretende dar guía práctica de la construcción de este esquema, especialmente a situaciones en las pymes, aunque este modelo no es definitivo, puede ser creado y adaptado a necesidades diferentes al interior de la organización.&nbsp

Comentarios sobre la procedencia de la acción de tutela contra laudos arbitrales internacionales y el orden público internacional de Colombia

El arbitraje mercantil fue creado por los comerciantes como una alternativa más célere y confiable a la administración de justicia estatal. En Colombia se encuentra regulado a través de la Ley 1563 de 2012, la cual incorporó en su sección tercera la Ley Modelo de la CNUDMI sobre Arbitraje Mercantil Internacional, lo que demuestra la intención del Estado colombiano de participar en el proceso de unificación del derecho mercantil internacional. Para éste evento, dicha institución jurídica contempla una limitación a la intervención por parte de las autoridades judiciales, por cuanto estas únicamente pueden injerir cuando se trata del trámite de reconocimiento de laudo arbitral internacional extranjero o si una de las partes interpone el recurso de anulación en contra del laudo arbitral internacional, lo cual da seguridad jurídica y confianza a los interesados. Por otra parte, la Corte Constitucional de Colombia ha establecido que los laudos arbitrales tienen una naturaleza jurisdiccional, por lo que sin importar las limitaciones legales a la intromisión de las autoridades judiciales en el proceso arbitral, la Acción de Tutela es procede aún cuando esta no se contemple en la Ley 1563 de 2012. Ahora bien, teniendo en cuenta lo anterior y que la Acción de Tutela es excepcional y subsidiaria, se propone a la causal –oficiosa- de orden público internacional de Colombia, contemplada en el trámite de reconocimiento y en el recurso de anulación de laudo arbitral internacional, como una institución jurídica suficiente para salvaguardar derechos fundamentales, sin permitir la estatalización y desnaturalización del arbitraje comercial y así, armonizar el ordenamiento jurídico Colombiano en beneficio de todos, sin el detrimento de los derechos de nadie.Facultad de Derecho - Centro De Investigaciones Sociojurídicas - Derech

Análisis del estado actual de los costos que están siendo utilizados por las Mipymes del municipio de orencia, para determinar los precios de sus productos y /o servicios

Los costos son un factor de incidencia directa en la toma de decisiones de las organizaciones y últimamente están sometidos a cambios motivados por los diferentes acontecimientos históricos como son: la globalización e internacionalización de los mercados, la creciente incertidumbre del entorno, la competencia y la diversidad de productos ofrecidos en el mercado y que inuyen en su control y medición. El presente documento busca dar respuesta a los siguientes interrogantes: ¿cuál es la problemática que sobre los costos están teniendo los empresarios? y ¿cuáles son las metodologías de costos que están siendo utilizadas en las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas?. En este articulo se expone la situación actual de las Micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas del municipio de Florencia en lo relativo al manejo de la información de costos, para determinar los principales factores que inuyen en su deciente manejo y control, a n de establecer de acuerdo con su actividad económica, cuáles son sus necesidades de información requeridas, con el n de hacerlas competitivas y que puedan ejercer controles adecuados para el manejo y acceso a una información conable, útil, comprensible y comparable como lo estipula el Decreto 2649/93, el cual establece claramente cuáles son las cualidades de la información contable

Evaluation of Swallowing Related Muscle Activity by Means of Concentric Ring Electrodes

[EN] Surface electromyography (sEMG) can be helpful for evaluating swallowing related muscle activity. Conventional recordings with disc electrodes suffer from significant crosstalk from adjacent muscles and electrode-to-muscle fiber orientation problems, while concentric ring electrodes (CREs) offer enhanced spatial selectivity and axial isotropy. The aim of this work was to evaluate CRE performance in sEMG recordings of the swallowing muscles. Bipolar recordings were taken from 21 healthy young volunteers when swallowing saliva, water and yogurt, first with a conventional disc and then with a CRE. The signals were characterized by the root-mean-square amplitude, signal-to-noise ratio, myopulse, zero-crossings, median frequency, bandwidth and bilateral muscle cross-correlations. The results showed that CREs have advantages in the sEMG analysis of swallowing muscles, including enhanced spatial selectivity and the associated reduction in crosstalk, the ability to pick up a wider range of EMG frequency components and easier electrode placement thanks to its radial symmetry. However, technical changes are recommended in the future to ensure that the lower CRE signal amplitude does not significantly affect its quality. CREs show great potential for improving the clinical monitoring and evaluation of swallowing muscle activity. Future work on pathological subjects will assess the possible advantages of CREs in dysphagia monitoring and diagnosis.This work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of the Economy and Competitiveness, the European Regional Development Fund (MCIU/AEI/FEDER, UE RTI2018-094449-A-I00-AR).Garcia-Casado, J.; Prats-Boluda, G.; Ye Lin, Y.; Restrepo-Agudelo, S.; Perez-Giraldo, E.; Orozco-Duque, A. (2020). Evaluation of Swallowing Related Muscle Activity by Means of Concentric Ring Electrodes. Sensors. 20(18):1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20185267S1152018Patel, D. A., Krishnaswami, S., Steger, E., Conover, E., Vaezi, M. F., Ciucci, M. R., & Francis, D. O. (2017). Economic and survival burden of dysphagia among inpatients in the United States. Diseases of the Esophagus, 31(1). doi:10.1093/dote/dox131Geeganage, C., Beavan, J., Ellender, S., & Bath, P. M. (2012). Interventions for dysphagia and nutritional support in acute and subacute stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000323.pub2Fasano, A., Visanji, N. P., Liu, L. W. C., Lang, A. E., & Pfeiffer, R. F. (2015). Gastrointestinal dysfunction in Parkinson’s disease. The Lancet Neurology, 14(6), 625-639. doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(15)00007-1Parodi, A., Caproni, M., Marzano, A. V., Simone, C. D., Placa, M. L., Quaglino, P., … Rebora, A. (2002). Dermatomyositis in 132 Patients with Different Clinical Subtypes: Cutaneous Signs, Constitutional Symptoms and Circulating Antibodies. Acta Dermato-Venereologica, 82(1), 48-51. doi:10.1080/000155502753600894Cordier, R., Joosten, A., Clavé, P., Schindler, A., Bülow, M., Demir, N., … Speyer, R. (2016). Evaluating the Psychometric Properties of the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) Using Rasch Analysis. Dysphagia, 32(2), 250-260. doi:10.1007/s00455-016-9754-2Chen, P.-H., Golub, J. S., Hapner, E. R., & Johns, M. M. (2008). Prevalence of Perceived Dysphagia and Quality-of-Life Impairment in a Geriatric Population. Dysphagia, 24(1), 1-6. doi:10.1007/s00455-008-9156-1Attrill, S., White, S., Murray, J., Hammond, S., & Doeltgen, S. (2018). Impact of oropharyngeal dysphagia on healthcare cost and length of stay in hospital: a systematic review. BMC Health Services Research, 18(1). doi:10.1186/s12913-018-3376-3Suárez Escudero, J. C., Rueda Vallejo, Z. V., & Orozco, A. F. (2018). Disfagia y neurología: ¿una unión indefectible? Acta Neurológica Colombiana, 34(1), 92-100. doi:10.22379/24224022184Vaiman, M., & Eviatar, E. (2009). Surface electromyography as a screening method for evaluation of dysphagia and odynophagia. Head & Face Medicine, 5(1). doi:10.1186/1746-160x-5-9Roldan-Vasco, S., Restrepo-Agudelo, S., Valencia-Martinez, Y., & Orozco-Duque, A. (2018). Automatic detection of oral and pharyngeal phases in swallowing using classification algorithms and multichannel EMG. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 43, 193-200. doi:10.1016/j.jelekin.2018.10.004Vaiman, M. (2007). Standardization of surface electromyography utilized to evaluate patients with dysphagia. Head & Face Medicine, 3(1). doi:10.1186/1746-160x-3-26Farina, D., & Cescon, C. (2001). Concentric-ring electrode systems for noninvasive detection of single motor unit activity. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 48(11), 1326-1334. doi:10.1109/10.959328Palmer, P. M., Luschei, E. S., Jaffe, D., & McCulloch, T. M. (1999). Contributions of Individual Muscles to the Submental Surface Electromyogram During Swallowing. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 42(6), 1378-1391. doi:10.1044/jslhr.4206.1378Stepp, C. E. (2012). Surface Electromyography for Speech and Swallowing Systems: Measurement, Analysis, and Interpretation. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 55(4), 1232-1246. doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2011/11-0214)He, B., & Cohen, R. J. (1992). Body surface Laplacian ECG mapping. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 39(11), 1179-1191. doi:10.1109/10.168684Koka, K., & Besio, W. G. (2007). Improvement of spatial selectivity and decrease of mutual information of tri-polar concentric ring electrodes. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 165(2), 216-222. doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.06.007Farina, D., Cescon, C., & Merletti, R. (2002). Influence of anatomical, physical, and detection-system parameters on surface EMG. Biological Cybernetics, 86(6), 445-456. doi:10.1007/s00422-002-0309-2Garcia-Casado, J., Ye-Lin, Y., Prats-Boluda, G., & Makeyev, O. (2019). Evaluation of Bipolar, Tripolar, and Quadripolar Laplacian Estimates of Electrocardiogram via Concentric Ring Electrodes. Sensors, 19(17), 3780. doi:10.3390/s19173780Toole, C., Martinez-Juárez, I. E., Gaitanis, J. N., Blum, A., Sunderam, S., Ding, L., … Besio, W. G. (2019). Source localization of high-frequency activity in tripolar electroencephalography of patients with epilepsy. Epilepsy & Behavior, 101, 106519. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2019.106519Lidón-Roger, J., Prats-Boluda, G., Ye-Lin, Y., Garcia-Casado, J., & Garcia-Breijo, E. (2018). Textile Concentric Ring Electrodes for ECG Recording Based on Screen-Printing Technology. Sensors, 18(1), 300. doi:10.3390/s18010300Aghaei-Lasboo, A., Inoyama, K., Fogarty, A. S., Kuo, J., Meador, K. J., Walter, J. J., … Fisher, R. S. (2020). Tripolar concentric EEG electrodes reduce noise. Clinical Neurophysiology, 131(1), 193-198. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2019.10.022Li, G., Wang, Y., Lin, L., Jiang, W., Wang, L. L., Lu, S. C.-Y., & Besio, W. G. (2005). Active Laplacian electrode for the data-acquisition system of EHG. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 13, 330-335. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/13/1/077Ye-Lin, Y., Alberola-Rubio, J., Prats-boluda, G., Perales, A., Desantes, D., & Garcia-Casado, J. (2014). Feasibility and Analysis of Bipolar Concentric Recording of Electrohysterogram with Flexible Active Electrode. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 43(4), 968-976. doi:10.1007/s10439-014-1130-5Zena-Giménez, V., Garcia-Casado, J., Ye-Lin, Y., Garcia-Breijo, E., & Prats-Boluda, G. (2018). A Flexible Multiring Concentric Electrode for Non-Invasive Identification of Intestinal Slow Waves. Sensors, 18(2), 396. doi:10.3390/s18020396Garcia-Casado, J., Zena-Gimenez, V., Prats-Boluda, G., & Ye-Lin, Y. (2013). Enhancement of Non-Invasive Recording of Electroenterogram by Means of a Flexible Array of Concentric Ring Electrodes. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 42(3), 651-660. doi:10.1007/s10439-013-0935-yCastroflorio, T., Deregibus, A., Bargellini, A., Debernardi, C., & Manfredini, D. (2014). Detection of sleep bruxism: comparison between an electromyographic and electrocardiographic portable holter and polysomnography. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 41(3), 163-169. doi:10.1111/joor.12131Lee, Y., Nicholls, B., Sup Lee, D., Chen, Y., Chun, Y., Siang Ang, C., & Yeo, W.-H. (2017). Soft Electronics Enabled Ergonomic Human-Computer Interaction for Swallowing Training. Scientific Reports, 7(1). doi:10.1038/srep46697Kim, M. K., Kantarcigil, C., Kim, B., Baruah, R. K., Maity, S., Park, Y., … Lee, C. H. (2019). Flexible submental sensor patch with remote monitoring controls for management of oropharyngeal swallowing disorders. Science Advances, 5(12). doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay3210Gruetzmann, A., Hansen, S., & Müller, J. (2007). Novel dry electrodes for ECG monitoring. Physiological Measurement, 28(11), 1375-1390. doi:10.1088/0967-3334/28/11/005Searle, A., & Kirkup, L. (2000). A direct comparison of wet, dry and insulating bioelectric recording electrodes. Physiological Measurement, 21(2), 271-283. doi:10.1088/0967-3334/21/2/307Sampaio, M., Argolo, N., Melo, A., & Nóbrega, A. C. (2014). Wet Voice as a Sign of Penetration/Aspiration in Parkinson’s Disease: Does Testing Material Matter? Dysphagia, 29(5), 610-615. doi:10.1007/s00455-014-9552-7Vaiman, M., Eviatar, E., & Segal, S. (2004). Surface Electromyographic Studies of Swallowing in Normal Subjects: A Review of 440 Adults. Report 3. Qualitative Data. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, 131(6), 977-985. doi:10.1016/j.otohns.2004.03.015Meltzner, G. S., Heaton, J. T., Deng, Y., De Luca, G., Roy, S. H., & Kline, J. C. (2018). Development of sEMG sensors and algorithms for silent speech recognition. Journal of Neural Engineering, 15(4), 046031. doi:10.1088/1741-2552/aac965Phinyomark, A., Phukpattaranont, P., & Limsakul, C. (2012). Feature reduction and selection for EMG signal classification. Expert Systems with Applications, 39(8), 7420-7431. doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2012.01.102Liu, X., Makeyev, O., & Besio, W. (2020). Improved Spatial Resolution of Electroencephalogram Using Tripolar Concentric Ring Electrode Sensors. Journal of Sensors, 2020, 1-9. doi:10.1155/2020/6269394Farina, D., Arendt-Nielsen, L., Merletti, R., Indino, B., & Graven-Nielsen, T. (2003). Selectivity of spatial filters for surface EMG detection from the tibialis anterior muscle. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 50(3), 354-364. doi:10.1109/tbme.2003.808830Wang, K., Parekh, U., Pailla, T., Garudadri, H., Gilja, V., & Ng, T. N. (2017). Stretchable Dry Electrodes with Concentric Ring Geometry for Enhancing Spatial Resolution in Electrophysiology. Advanced Healthcare Materials, 6(19), 1700552. doi:10.1002/adhm.201700552LIAN, J., SRINIVASAN, S., TSAI, H.-C., WU, D., AVITALL, B., & HE, B. (2002). Estimation of Noise Level and Signal to Noise Ratio of Laplacian Electrocardiogram During Ventricular Depolarization and Repolarization. Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 25(10), 1474-1487. doi:10.1046/j.1460-9592.2002.01474.xMogk, J. P. M., & Keir, P. J. (2003). Crosstalk in surface electromyography of the proximal forearm during gripping tasks. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 13(1), 63-71. doi:10.1016/s1050-6411(02)00071-8Schimmel, M., Ono, T., Lam, O. L. T., & Müller, F. (2017). Oro-facial impairment in stroke patients. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 44(4), 313-326. doi:10.1111/joor.12486Inokuchi, H., González-Fernández, M., Matsuo, K., Brodsky, M. B., Yoda, M., Taniguchi, H., … Palmer, J. B. (2015). Electromyography of Swallowing with Fine Wire Intramuscular Electrodes in Healthy Human: Amplitude Difference of Selected Hyoid Muscles. Dysphagia, 31(1), 33-40. doi:10.1007/s00455-015-9655-9Trevisan, M. E., Weber, P., Ries, L. G. K., & Corrêa, E. C. R. (2013). Relação da atividade elétrica dos músculos supra e infra-hióideos durante a deglutição e cefalometria. Revista CEFAC, 15(4), 895-903. doi:10.1590/s1516-18462013000400018Van den Engel-Hoek, L., de Groot, I. J. M., Esser, E., Gorissen, B., Hendriks, J. C. M., de Swart, B. J. M., & Geurts, A. C. H. (2012). Biomechanical events of swallowing are determined more by bolus consistency than by age or gender. Physiology & Behavior, 106(2), 285-290. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.02.018Watts, C. R. (2013). Measurement of Hyolaryngeal Muscle Activation Using Surface Electromyography for Comparison of Two Rehabilitative Dysphagia Exercises. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 94(12), 2542-2548. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2013.04.01

Revealing the beneficial effects of Ge doping on Cu2ZnSnSe4 thin film solar cells

Kesterite (CZTSe) is a promising thin film photovoltaic absorber material due to its composition of more earth abundant materials compared to mature thin film photovoltaic technologies. Up to now, power conversion efficiencies are still lower and its main problem is the low open circuit voltage (Voc). Recently, a novel sintering approach using a nanometric Ge layer showed a large increase in device performance and especially in Voc. In this work, in-depth solar cell characterization as well as Raman and Photoluminescence studies of devices employing different Ge doped CZTSe absorber layers is presented. The main focus is to reveal the beneficial effects of Ge doping and furthermore investigate the interaction of Ge and Na. For low Ge doping an increase in charge carrier concentration is observed, resulting in devices with Voc of 460 mV, which corresponds to Voc deficits (Eg/q–Voc) of 596 mV a value comparable to current record devices. For high Ge amounts admittance spectroscopy measurements identified the appearance of a deep defect which can explain the observed deterioration of solar cell performance. Additional Na provided during crystallization of high Ge doped devices can reduce the density of this deep defect and recover device performance. These results indicate that Na plays an important role in defect passivation and we propose a defect model based in the interaction of group IV elements and Na with Cu vacancies

Role of the gibberellin receptors GID1 during fruit-set in Arabidopsis

[EN] Gibberellins (GAs) play a critical role in fruit-set and fruit growth. Gibberellin is perceived by its nuclear receptors GA INSENSITIVE DWARF1s (GID1s), which then trigger degradation of downstream repressors DELLAs. To understand the role of the three GA receptor genes (GID1A, GID1B and GID1C) in Arabidopsis during fruit initiation, we have examined their temporal and spatial localization, in combination with analysis of mutant phenotypes. Distinct expression patterns are revealed for each GID1: GID1A is expressed throughout the whole pistil, while GID1B is expressed in ovules, and GID1C is expressed in valves. Functional study of gid1 mutant combinations confirms that GID1A plays a major role during fruit-set and growth, whereas GID1B and GID1C have specific roles in seed development and pod elongation, respectively. Therefore, in ovules, GA perception is mediated by GID1A and GID1B, while GID1A and GID1C are involved in GA perception in valves. To identify tissue-specific interactions between GID1s and DELLAs, we analyzed spatial expression patterns of four DELLA genes that have a role in fruit initiation (GAI, RGA, RGL1 and RGL2). Our data suggest that GID1A can interact with RGA and GAI in all tissues, whereas GID1C-RGL1 and GID1B-RGL2 interactions only occur in valves and ovules, respectively. These results uncover specific functions of each GID1-DELLA in the different GA-dependent processes that occur upon fruit-set. In addition, the distribution of GA receptors in valves along with lack of expression of GA biosynthesis genes in this tissue, strongly suggests transport of GAs from the developing seeds to promote fruit growth.We wish to thank Dr Masatoshi Nakajima (University of Tokyo, Japan) for providing the pGID1:GID1-GUS lines, and Dr Peter Hedden (Rothamsted Research, UK) for the pGA20ox:GA20ox-GUS lines. We also thank Ms C. Fuster and M. A. Argomaniz for technical assistance. This work has been supported by grants BIO2008-01039 and BIO2011-26302 from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation and ACOMP/2010/079 and ACOMP/2011/287 from the Generalitat Valenciana for M. A. P.-A. and USDA grants 2010-65116-20460 and 2014-67013-21548 for T. P. S. C. G.-G. received a JAE PhD fellowship from the Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC).Gallego Giraldo, C.; Hu, J.; Urbez Lagunas, C.; Gómez Jiménez, MD.; Sun, TP.; Perez Amador, MA. (2014). Role of the gibberellin receptors GID1 during fruit-set in Arabidopsis. Plant Journal. 79(6):1020-1032. doi:10.1111/tpj.12603S1020103279