5 research outputs found
Internações por neoplasia maligna do colo do Ăştero em Goiás no perĂodo de 2008 a 201
Introdução: O câncer do colo do Ăştero Ă© o segundo tumor mais frequente entre as mulheres, segundo o Instituto Nacional de Câncer (INCA). É um câncer que evolui lentamente, dessa forma, Ă© necessário analisar de forma crĂtica como o fator faixa etária (FE) influencia nas taxas de internações pela neoplasia, a fim de evidenciar, por exemplo, em qual idade a prevalĂŞncia da doença Ă© maior. Isso porque afeta a incidĂŞncia e a prevalĂŞncia das internações. Assim, Ă© imprescindĂvel conhecer de forma objetiva os dados e análises sobre a influĂŞncia desse fator nas taxas de internações. Objetivo: Avaliar a relação entre a faixa etária e o nĂşmero de internações por neoplasia maligna do colo do Ăştero em Goiás (GO) no perĂodo de jan/2008 a dez/2018, sob uma perspectiva crĂtica. Material e mĂ©todo: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiolĂłgico das sĂ©ries temporais das taxas de internações por neoplasia maligna do colo do Ăştero entre mulheres em Goiás (GO), no perĂodo de jan/2008 a dez/2018. O estudo estratificou as taxas de internações em cinco faixas-etárias: 20 a 29 anos, 30 a 39 anos, 40 a 49 anos, 50 a 59 anos e 60 ou mais anos. Os dados da pesquisa foram obtidos atravĂ©s do Sistema de Internações Hospitalares (SIH) e pela Rede Interagencial de Informações para a SaĂşde (RIPSA), para estimativas de população. Para a análise de conteĂşdo dos dados obtidos foi utilizado o mĂ©todo de Prais-Winsten. Resultados: Foram analisadas 6440 internações entre jan/2008 e dez/2018. A FE com maior nĂşmero de internações foi a de 40 a 49 anos com 2502 (38,8%) e a com menor nĂşmero foi entre 20 a 29 anos com 262 (4%) internações. A prevalĂŞncia de mulheres internadas foi de 0,3% e a taxa de Ăłbito foi de 8,63. As taxas de internações a cada 100.000 mulheres, em ordem crescente dos anos analisados, começando em 2008 e terminando em 2018, foram as seguintes: 37,8; 49; 42; 32; 26,6; 19; 18,4; 17,2; 15,8; 19 e 24. Dessa forma, o ano com maior taxa foi 2009 com 49/100.000 mil mulheres e apesar de 2008 ter 37/100.000 e 2018 ter 24/100.000, a tendĂŞncia temporal da taxa Ă© estacionária (bvalor = - 0,15; p-valor = 0.144). ConclusĂŁo: O estudo mostrou que, no estado de Goiás, a FE com o maior Ăndice de internação por CA do colo uterino foi entre 40 e 49 anos e a com menor incidĂŞncia foi entre 20 e 29 anos. O resultado corrobora com a literatura, pois o câncer do colo de Ăştero Ă© raro em mulheres atĂ© 30 anos e o pico de incidĂŞncia Ă© entre 45 a 50 anos. A diminuição do nĂşmero de internações ao longo do tempo, com um leve aumento em 2017 e 2018, mas substancialmente menor do que em 2008, pode significar melhoria no rastreio e no manejo dessa doença na atenção básica. PorĂ©m, mesmo com uma possĂvel melhora na prevenção, as taxas de internações mostram-se estacionárias, o que nos remete a necessidade de polĂticas pĂşblicas mais eficazes para prevenção e promoção de saĂşde, principalmente na FE mais acometida
Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research
Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear un derstanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4
While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge
of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5–7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8–11 In
the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world’s most diverse rainforest and the primary source of
Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepre sented in biodiversity databases.13–15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may elim inate pieces of the Amazon’s biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological com munities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus
crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced
environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple or ganism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian
Amazonia, while identifying the region’s vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most ne glected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by
2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status,
much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lostinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research
Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear understanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5,6,7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8,9,10,11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world's most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepresented in biodiversity databases.13,14,15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may eliminate pieces of the Amazon's biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological communities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple organism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region's vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most neglected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lost
Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research
Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear understanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5,6,7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8,9,10,11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world's most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepresented in biodiversity databases.13,14,15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may eliminate pieces of the Amazon's biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological communities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple organism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region's vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most neglected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lost