700 research outputs found
Effects of low level military training flights on wading bird colonies in Florida
During 1983 and 1984 the effect of low level military training
flights on the establishment. size and reproductive success of wading
bird colonies was studied in Florida. Based on the indirect evidence
of colony distributions and turnover rates in relation to military
areas (training routes designated to 500 feet or less above ground
level and military operations areas). there was no demonstrated effect
of military activity on wading bird colony establishment or size on a
statewide basis. Colony distributions were random with respect to
military areas and turnover rates were within 2% when military and
non-military areas were compared. Colony distributions and turnover
rates, however. were related to the amount and type.Les tuer-tne or
freshwater) of wetland. respectively.
During two breeding seasons the behavioral responses and
reproductive success of selected species were monitored in a
non-habituated treatment colony (military overflights) and a control
colony (no overflights). Breeding wading birds responded to F-16
overflights at 420 knots indicated airspeed. 82-84% maximum rpm. 500
feet above ground level and sound levels ranging from 55-100 dBA by
exhibiting no response. looking up or changing position (usually to an
alert posture): no productivity limiting responses were observed.
High-nesting Great Egrets responded more than other species, nestling
Great Egrets and Cattle Egrets responded significantly (r <.05) more
intensely than adults of their respective species, and adults
responded less during incubation and late chick-rearing than at other
times. In addition, no differences in adult attendance, aggressive
interactions or chick feeding rates were observed to result from F-16 overflights. No evidence of habituation to overflights was noted.
Humans entering the colony or airboats approaching the colony vicinity
elicited the most severe responses (flushing and panic flights)
observed at both sites.
Since relatively little coastal military activity occurs at low
levels ( ~500 ft) and only one Brown Pelican colony (5-6% of the
breeding population) was located in such an area, the reproductive
success of five, more lIexposedll study species (Great Egrets, Snowy
Egrets, Tricolored Herons, Little Blue Herons, Cattle Egrets) nesting
in interior freshwater colonies was studied. Reproductive activity
including such factors as nest success, nestling survival, nestling
mortality, and nesting chronology was independent of F-16 overflights
but related to ecological factors including colony location, colony
characteristics and climatology. The responses to and effects of F-16
overflights, as reported here, should not be considered representative
of military aircraft at lower altitudes or greater noise levels. (194 pages
Fourth Amendment Accommodations: (UN)Compelling Public Needs, Balancing Acts, and the Fiction of Consent
The problems of public housing-including crime, drugs, and gun violence- have received an enormous amount of national attention. Much attention has also focused on warrantless searches and consent searches as solutions to these problems. This Note addresses the constitutionality of these proposals and asserts that if the Supreme Court\u27s current Fourth Amendment jurisprudence is taken to its logical extremes, warrantless searches in public housing can be found constitutional. The author argues, however, that such an interpretation fails to strike the proper balance between public need and privacy in the public housing context. The Note concludes by proposing alternative consent-based regimes that would pass constitutional muster
Poster 216: Utility of Ultrasound in Evaluation of a Spontaneous Plantar Fascia Rupture: A Case Report
Peer Reviewedhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/147055/1/pmr2s98.pd
Layer guided-acoustic plate mode biosensors for monitoring MHC-peptide interactions
The transduction signals from the immobilisation of a class I heavy chain, HLA-A2, on a layer guided acoustic plate mode device, followed by binding of beta(2)-microglobulin and subsequent selective binding of a target peptide are reported
Isolating the linear signal when making redshift space distortion measurements
Constraints on the linear growth rate, , using small scale
redshift space distortion measurements have a significant statistical advantage
over those made on large scales. However, these measurements need to carefully
disentangle the linear and non-linear information when interpreting redshift
space distortions in terms of . It is particularly important to do
this given that some previous measurements found a significant deviation from
the expectation based on the CDM model constrained by Planck CMB data.
We construct a new emulator-based model for small scale galaxy clustering with
scaling parameters for both the linear and non-linear velocities of galaxies,
allowing us to isolate the linear growth rate. We train the emulator using
simulations from the AbacusCosmos suite, and apply it to data from the extended
Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS) luminous red galaxy sample. We
obtain a value of , in 2.3- tension
with the Planck 2018 CDM expectation, and find less dependence on the
minimum measurement scale than previous analyses.Comment: 14 pages, 9 figures, submitted to MNRA
Nitric oxide regulates skeletal muscle fatigue, fiber type, microtubule organization, and mitochondrial ATP synthesis efficiency through cGMP-dependent mechanisms
Aim: Skeletal muscle nitric oxide–cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO-cGMP) pathways are impaired in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy partly because of reduced nNOSμ and soluble guanylate cyclase (GC) activity. However, GC function and the consequences of reduced GC activity in skeletal muscle are unknown. In this study, we explore the functions of GC and NO-cGMP signaling in skeletal muscle.
Results: GC1, but not GC2, expression was higher in oxidative than glycolytic muscles. GC1 was found in a complex with nNOSμ and targeted to nNOS compartments at the Golgi complex and neuromuscular junction. Baseline GC activity and GC agonist responsiveness was reduced in the absence of nNOS. Structural analyses revealed aberrant microtubule directionality in GC1−/− muscle. Functional analyses of GC1−/− muscles revealed reduced fatigue resistance and postexercise force recovery that were not due to shifts in type IIA–IIX fiber balance. Force deficits in GC1−/− muscles were also not driven by defects in resting mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. However, increasing muscle cGMP with sildenafil decreased ATP synthesis efficiency and capacity, without impacting mitochondrial content or ultrastructure.
Innovation: GC may represent a new target for alleviating muscle fatigue and that NO-cGMP signaling may play important roles in muscle structure, contractility, and bioenergetics.
Conclusions: These findings suggest that GC activity is nNOS dependent and that muscle-specific control of GC expression and differential GC targeting may facilitate NO-cGMP signaling diversity. They suggest that nNOS regulates muscle fiber type, microtubule organization, fatigability, and postexercise force recovery partly through GC1 and suggest that NO-cGMP pathways may modulate mitochondrial ATP synthesis efficiency
The WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey: the selection function and z=0.6 galaxy power spectrum
We report one of the most accurate measurements of the three-dimensional
large-scale galaxy power spectrum achieved to date, using 56,159 redshifts of
bright emission-line galaxies at effective redshift z=0.6 from the WiggleZ Dark
Energy Survey at the Anglo-Australian Telescope. We describe in detail how we
construct the survey selection function allowing for the varying target
completeness and redshift completeness. We measure the total power with an
accuracy of approximately 5% in wavenumber bands of dk=0.01 h/Mpc. A model
power spectrum including non-linear corrections, combined with a linear galaxy
bias factor and a simple model for redshift-space distortions, provides a good
fit to our data for scales k < 0.4 h/Mpc. The large-scale shape of the power
spectrum is consistent with the best-fitting matter and baryon densities
determined by observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation. By
splitting the power spectrum measurement as a function of tangential and radial
wavenumbers we delineate the characteristic imprint of peculiar velocities. We
use these to determine the growth rate of structure as a function of redshift
in the range 0.4 < z < 0.8, including a data point at z=0.78 with an accuracy
of 20%. Our growth rate measurements are a close match to the self-consistent
prediction of the LCDM model. The WiggleZ Survey data will allow a wide range
of investigations into the cosmological model, cosmic expansion and growth
history, topology of cosmic structure, and Gaussianity of the initial
conditions. Our calculation of the survey selection function will be released
at a future date via our website wigglez.swin.edu.au.Comment: 21 pages, 22 figures, accepted for publication in MNRA
A modeling study of secondary organic aerosol formation from sesquiterpenes using the STOCHEM global chemistry and transport model
- …