78 research outputs found
Rapid recovery of genetic diversity of stomatopod populations on Krakatau : temporal and spatial scales of marine larval dispersal
Author Posting. © Royal Society, 2002. This article is posted here by permission of Royal Society for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 269 (2002): 1591-1597, doi:10.1098/rspb.2002.2026.Although the recovery of terrestrial communities shattered by the massive eruption of Krakatau in 1883 has been well chronicled, the fate of marine populations has been largely ignored. We examined patterns of genetic diversity in populations of two coral reef-dwelling mantis shrimp, Haptosquilla pulchella and Haptosquilla glyptocercus (Stomatopoda: Protosquillidae) , on the islands of Anak Krakatau and Rakata. Genetic surveys of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase c (subunit 1) in these populations revealed remarkably high levels of haplotypic and nucleotide diversity that were comparable with undisturbed populations throughout the Indo-Pacific. Recolonization and rapid recovery of genetic diversity in the Krakatau populations indicates that larval dispersal from multiple and diverse source populations contributes substantially to the demographics of local populations over intermediate temporal (tens to hundreds of years) and spatial scales (tens to hundreds of kilometres). Natural experiments such as Krakatau provide an excellent mechanism to investigate marine larval dispersal and connectivity. Results from stomatopods indicate that marine reserves should be spaced no more than 50-100 km apart to facilitate ecological connectivity via larval dispersal.P.H.B. acknowledges support of a NSF Minority
Postdoctoral Fellowship. Research was funded by grants
to S.R.P. A Putnam grant supported fieldwork
An everlasting pioneer: the story of Antirrhinum research
Despite the tremendous success of
Arabidopsis thaliana, no single model can
represent the vast range of form that is
seen in the ~250,000 existing species of
flowering plants (angiosperms). Here,
we consider the history and future of an
alternative angiosperm model â the
snapdragon Antirrhinum majus. We ask
what made Antirrhinum attractive to the
earliest students of variation and
inheritance, and how its use led to
landmark advances in plant genetics and
to our present understanding of plant
development. Finally, we show how the
wide diversity of Antirrhinum species,
combined with classical and molecular
genetics â the two traditional strengths
of Antirrhinum â provide an opportunity
for developmental, evolutionary and
ecological approaches. These factors
make A. majus an ideal comparative
angiosperm
The bear in Eurasian plant names: Motivations and models
Ethnolinguistic studies are important for understanding an ethnic group's ideas on the world, expressed in its language. Comparing corresponding aspects of such knowledge might help clarify problems of origin for certain concepts and words, e.g. whether they form common heritage, have an independent origin, are borrowings, or calques. The current study was conducted on the material in Slavonic, Baltic, Germanic, Romance, Finno-Ugrian, Turkic and Albanian languages. The bear was chosen as being a large, dangerous animal, important in traditional culture, whose name is widely reflected in folk plant names. The phytonyms for comparison were mostly obtained from dictionaries and other publications, and supplemented with data from databases, the co-authors' field data, and archival sources (dialect and folklore materials). More than 1200 phytonym use records (combinations of a local name and a meaning) for 364 plant and fungal taxa were recorded to help find out the reasoning behind bear-nomination in various languages, as well as differences and similarities between the patterns among them. Among the most common taxa with bear-related phytonyms were Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng., Heracleum sphondylium L., Acanthus mollis L., and Allium ursinum L., with Latin loan translation contributing a high proportion of the phytonyms. Some plants have many and various bear-related phytonyms, while others have only one or two bear names. Features like form and/or surface generated the richest pool of names, while such features as colour seemed to provoke rather few associations with bears. The unevenness of bear phytonyms in the chosen languages was not related to the size of the language nor the present occurence of the Brown Bear in the region. However, this may, at least to certain extent, be related to the amount of the historical ethnolinguistic research done on the selected languages
Funghi agrumicoli. Contribuzione allo studio dei funghi parassiti degli agrumi
Volume: 2Start Page: 385End Page: 50
Die Myxomyceten der Flora von Buitenzorg
Mode of access: Internet
- âŠ