Komparacija vizualnog identiteta Večernjeg i Jutarnjeg lista

U radu se obrađuju dvoje hrvatske dnevne novine - Jutarnji list i Večernji list. Cilj je analiza njihovih vizualnih identiteta i usporedba čimbenika koji čine njihovu likovnu podlogu. Osim proučavanja vizualnih elemenata, rad se bavi i percepcijom istih od strane publike. U radu se analizira nekoliko brojeva od oba naslova, ustanovljuje se koje ključne elemente koriste i kako iznose svoj identitet. Provodi se usporedba dva vizualna identiteta te se iznosi zaključak o kvaliteti poruke koju svojim oblikovanjem šalju. U radu se koristi metoda ankete, provedena među čitateljima, o njihovim čitalačkim navikama i stavovima usmjerenim na vizualnu percepciju lista. Na temelju analize podataka dobivenih kroz anketu, rezultati pokazuju jesu li čitatelji novina doista onakvi kakve list želi privući

Algoritmi za generiranje prostih brojeva manjih od N

U radu je obrađeno generiranje prostih brojeva manjih od N korištenjm tri algoritma: Eratostenovog, Sundaramovog i Atkinovog sita. U prvom poglavlju navedena je definicija prostih brojeva, te obrađena njihova važnost. Obrađene su kvadratne forme radi boljeg razumijevanja rada Atkinovog sita. U drugom poglavlju navedena je definicija niza prostih brojeva, te su iskazani teoremi koji dokazuju tvrdnje o asimptotskoj gustoći prostih brojeva u skupu prirodnih brojeva. Opisani su algoritmi sita, te je određena asimptotska vremenska složenost za svaki od njih. U trećem poglavlju izvršena je implementacija u programskom jeziku Python i izmjereno vrijeme izvršenja na računalu. Izvršena je optimizacija Eratostenovog algoritma, te je ponovo određena asimptotska vremenska složenost svake pojedine optimizacije. Na kraju je izvršeno usporedno mjerenje vremena izvršenja na računalu, iz čega je donesen zaključak. Iz dobivenih rezultata vidimo da se najbrže na računalu izvršava Eratostenovo sito, a od njegovih optimizacija Faktorizacija kotačem 235. Iako Sundaramovo i Atkinovo sito imaju manju asimptotsku vremensku složenost u odnosu na Eratostenovo, samo izvršavanje u programskom jeziku Python je dulje zbog izračunavanja kvadratnih formi.This Master’s degree thesis deals with generating prime numbers smaller than N. It deals with three algorithms, Eratosten’s sieve, Sundaram’s sieve, and Atkin’s sieve. The thesis is composed of three chapters. Chapter One is introductory and defines basic terminology used in the thesis. The chapter is subdivided into three parts. First Part gives the definition of prime numbers. Second Part tells about importance of prime numbers and finally Third Part explains quadratic forms. Quadratic forms were explained for better understanding of Atkin’s sieve. Chapter Two deals with prime number series and algorithms for generating them. Chapter consists of three parts. Part One gives a definition of a series of prime numbers, and theorems that demonstrate asymptotic density of prime numbers in a set of natural numbers. Part two describes sieving algorithms and in Part Three asymptotic time complexity is determined for each one of them. Chapter Three gives implementation of the algorithms in programming language Python and determines the time taken to execute them on the computer. Part Two of the Third Chapter describes optimizations of the Eratosten’s algorithm. In Part Three the asymptotic time complexity of each optimization is determined. In Part Four we draw conclusions from tables of execution times on the computer. From the results obtained we see that the Eratosten’s sieve has the fastest execution time on a PC and that Factorization Wheel 235 is the fastest optimization. Although Sundaram’s and Atkin’s site have better asymptotic time complexity than Eratosten’s, because of the implementations in programming language Python their execution time is longer due to quadratic form calculations

JE OSNOVNA ŠOLA V SLOVENIJI PRAVIČNA IN POŠTENA: PRIMER IZSELJENSKIH OTROK IZ BIVŠE JUGOSLAVIJE

Deriving from Rawl’s comprehension of equity, educational system should – to be competent to be termed just – ensure formally equal chances for education and at the same time, level objective differences between scholars or offer different pupils different with the aim of reaching identical results. The educational system should not fulfil those demands on formal, institutional level only; it must necessarily operate on the level of communication as well. It demands a teacher that is sensitive to what is in certain cases just for different pupils and what is not, one who is capable of arguing professionally why a certain pupil is treated differently than others. The contribution reveals through the studying of immigrants from former Yugoslavia how the above-mentioned equity is being realised within the Slovene educational system. Initially it displays what the educational system enables immigrants from former Yugoslavia on the formal level. In continuation, a question is asked – what the attitude of the teachers towards them is. In doing so, it derives from an analysis of a questionnaire carried out on a representative pattern of class and subject teachers in Slovene primary school.From the answers of the teachers, a conviction is clearly understood that the school must be just to the children of immigrants in the sense that it does not segregate children, which means they are not to be given lessons separately in special classes or schools. Less sensibility is perceived on issues whether and what should be different for immigrant children to enable them success identical to that of their coevals. The question whether teachers are sufficiently sensible to the problematic of immigrant children cannot be comprehended outside formal frames of the Slovene educational system. Namely, the educational legislation itself is discrepant. From the aspect of general principles, it mentions equity of school, principles of equal chances with the right of the individual to dissimilarity; however, in concrete realisations it denies all the above-mentioned. The principle of equal chances remains from the standpoint of children of immigrants on a declarative level. Immigrant children are within the Slovene educational system not granted adequate attention of the profession and policy, and consequently of the teachers.Izhajajoč iz Rawlsovega pojmovanja pravičnosti mora šolski sistem, da bi ga lahko imenovali pravičen, zagotoviti formalno enake možnosti izobraževanja, hkrati pa tudi izravnavati objektivne razlike med učenci, oz. dajati različnim učencem različno z željo po doseganju enakih rezultatov. Šolski sistem teh zahtev ne sme uresničevati le na formalnem, institucionalnem nivoju, temveč mora nujno poseči tudi na odnosni nivo. Zahteva namreč učitelja, ki je senzibilen za to, kaj je v določenem primeru za različne učence pravično in kaj ne, učitelja, ki zna tudi strokovno utemeljiti, zakaj z nekim učencem ravna drugače kot z drugimi. Prispevek nam na primeru priseljencev iz bivše Jugoslavije pokaže, kako se zgoraj pojmovana pravičnost uresničuje znotraj slovenskega šolskega sistema. Najprej kaže, kaj šolski sistem na formalnem nivoju omogoča priseljencem iz bivše Jugoslavije, nato pa si zastavlja vprašanje, kakšen odnos imajo do njih učitelji. Pri tem izhaja iz analize vprašalnika, delanega na reprezentativnem vzorcu razrednih in predmetnih učiteljev v slovenski osnovni šoli.Iz odgovorov učiteljev je jasno zaznati prepričanje, da mora biti šola pravična do otrok priseljencev in sicer v tem smislu, da otrok ne segregira, kar pomeni, da se jih ne poučuje ločeno, v posebnih razredih ali šolah. Manj senzibilnosti pa je zaznati na področjih, ali bi moralo biti in kaj, drugačno za otroke priseljence, da bi bili lahko prav tako uspešni, kot njihovi vrstniki. Vprašanje ali so učitelji dovolj senzibilni za problematiko otrok priseljencev ne moremo razumeti izven formalnih okvirov slovenskega šolskega sistema. Šolska zakonodaja je namreč sama v sebi protislovna, z vidika splošnih načel sicer govori o pravičnosti šole, načelu enakih možnosti s pravico posameznika do drugačnosti, vendar to v konkretnih izvedbah povsem zanika. Načelo enakih možnosti z vidika otrok priseljencev ostaja na deklarativni ravni. Otroci priseljencev znotraj slovenskega šolskega sistema niso deležni ustrezne pozornosti stroke in politike, posledično tudi učiteljev

UGOVORNA POZICIJA DIREKTORA U TRGOVAČKIM PODUZEĆIMA PREMA SLOVENSKOM PRAVU

In the Republic of Slovenia, the Companies Act in force regulates the position of directors only from the perspective of the functioning of a commercial company and not also from the perspective of the protection of their personal position. With reference to such, the Companies Act suggests that a contract be concluded between the commercial company and its director (a contract to perform the function of director). In practice, the aforementioned contract is as a general rule concluded as an employment contract and only rarely as a civil-law contact. The Employment Relations Act namely allows that a contractual relation between a company and a director be regulated as an employment relation and at the same time determines certain particularities of the labour-law position of directors, which the author discusses in the present article. The question that the author raises in this respect is whether and under what conditions a contract to perform the function of director can be an employment contract. Employment contracts namely regulate employment relations which are defi ned by the subordinate position of employees and the condition of work carried out upon instructions provided by employers and under their supervision.Važeći slovenski Zakon o poduzećima regulira položaj direktora jedino iz perspektive funkcioniranja trgovačkog društva, ali ne i s pozicije zaštite njihove osobne pozicije. Imajući to u vidu Zakon o poduzećima sugerira da zaključenje ugovora izmedu trgovačkog poduzeća i njegovog direktora (ugovor o obnašanju funkcije direktora). U praksi je takav ugovor po pravilu ugovor o zapošljavanju, a rijetko je kada civilno-pravni ugovor. U članku autor diskutira o tome da Zakon o radnim odnosima izričito dozvoljava da se ugovorni odnos između poduzeća i direktora regulira kao odnos o zapošljavanju čime se istodobno određuju određene radnopravne posebnosti u poziciji direktora. Pitanje koje autor postavlja tiče se uvjeta pod kojima ugovor koji omogućuje direktorsku funkciju može postati ugovor o zapošljavanju. Naime, ugovori o zapošljavanju reguliraju odnose zaposlenja koji su defi nirani podređenom pozicijom zaposlenika i uvjetima rada koje su date u instrukcijama koje osigurava i kontrolira poslodavac

LA TUTELA GIURIDICA DEL LAVORATORE NELLE FORME DI LAVORO ATIPICHE IN SLOVENIA

The article deals with legal position of individuals who work in various nonstandard forms of employment in Slovenia. The author analyses labour law protection and social position of workers, carrying out the work in forms of temporary work (fixed-term employment, temporary and occasional work of students and retired people), in employment relationships with more than two parties (temporary agency work), and also the position of false self-employed and economically dependent persons. It is evident that these forms of work are not precarious on their own, since Slovenian legislation provides the workers with rather proper protection during the period, in which they work, and moreover, these workers are also entitled to rights from social insurance schemes (in narrower of broader scope). The situation is different in cases of abuse of these forms of work and in cases of false self-employed persons and other disguised employees, when workers are only entitled to a limited scope of rights in spite of working in relationships with elements of a standard employment relationship. In order to prevent these cases, not only additional legislation solutions and labour market measures are needed, but labour inspection will also have to be increased and furthermore, the awareness of employers and the society regarding long-term impacts of use of such non-standard forms of work will have to be raised.Članak se bavi pravnim položajem osoba koje obavljaju rad u različitim nestandardnim oblicima rada u Sloveniji. Autorica analizira radnopravnu zaštitu i socijalnopravni položaj radnika koji rade u nekom od oblika privremenog rada (radni odnos na određeno vrijeme, privremeni i povremeni rad studenata i umirovljenika), s nepunim radnim vremenom (ugovor o radu s nepunim radnim vremenom), u radnim odnosima u kojima se javljaju više od dvije stranke (privremeni agencijski rad), kao i položaj prividno samozaposlenih osoba i ekonomski ovisnih osoba. Očito je da ovi oblici rada nisu prekarni sami po sebi jer slovensko zakonodavstvo jamči radnicima zaštitu tijekom razdoblja u kojem rade te ovi radnici imaju prava (u užem ili širem opsegu) iz sustava socijalnog osiguranja. Situacija je drukčija kod zloupotrebe ovih oblika rada i prividno samozaposlenih osoba ili drugih prikrivenih posloprimaca, kada radnici uživaju samo ograničeni opseg prava, iako rad obavljaju u odnosima koji imaju elemente standardnoga radnog odnosa. Kako bi se spriječili takvi slučajevi, potrebna su ne samo dodatna zakonska rješenja i mjere tržišta rada, već i jačanje inspekcije rada te svjesnosti poslodavaca i društva o dugoročnim učincima korištenja takvih nestandardnih oblika rada.Dieser Beitrag setzt sich mit der rechtlichen Position von Personen, welche in unterschiedlichen Nichtstandardarbeitsverhältnissen in Slowenien stehen, ein. Der arbeitsrechtliche Schutz und die rechtliche Position der Arbeiter in unterschiedlichen temporären Arbeitsformen (befristetes Arbeitsverhältnis, befristete Beschäftigung von Studenten und Rentnern) sowie auch in den Arbeitsverhältnissen, welche mehr als zwei Parteien betreffen (befristete Leiharbeit), werden in diesem Beitrag analysiert. Ebenfalls bespricht der Beitrag die Position der scheinselbstständigen und wirtschaftlich abhängigen Personen. Es ist offensichtlich, dass diese Arbeitsformen per se nicht prekär sind, weil die slowenische Gesetzgebung den Arbeitern während solcher Arbeitsverhältnissen einen angemessenen Schutz bietet. Gleichzeitig haben sie Recht auf Sozialversicherung (in unterschiedlichem Umfang). Die Situation ist anders, wenn es sich um Misshandlungen dieser Arbeitsformen, Scheinselbstständigkeit, und um verschleierte Arbeitsverhältnisse handelt, bei welchen die Rechte der Arbeiter eingeschränkt sind, ungeachtet der Tatsache, dass ihre Arbeitsverhältnisse die Elemente der Standardarbeitsverhältnisse aufzeigen. Um solche Fälle vorzubeugen, ist es notwendig, nicht nur zusätzliche Gesetzesbeschlüsse und Maßnahmen bezüglich des Arbeitsmarktes zu verabschieden, sondern auch den Einfluss der Arbeitsinspektion zu erhöhen. Nicht weniger wichtig ist es, das Bewusstsein der Arbeitgeber und der Gesellschaft für die Langzeitwirkung solcher Nichtstandardarbeitsverhältnisse zu steigern.Il contributo tratta della posizione legale dei singoli che prestano attività lavorativa sotto varie forme di impiego atipiche in Slovenia. L’autrice analizza la protezione giuslavoristica e la posizione sociale dei lavoratori, mettendo in rilievo il lavoro nelle forme del lavoro temporaneo (impiego a tempo determinato, lavoro temporaneo ed occasionale degli studenti e dei pensionati), dei rapporti di lavoro con più di due parti (lavoro interinale temporaneo), come pure la posizione dei falsi lavoratori autonomi e delle persone economicamente dipendenti. E’ evidente che queste non sono forme di lavoro precario di per sé in quanto il legislatore sloveno tutela i lavoratori con standard di protezione piuttosto appropriati durante il periodo in cui lavorano e, per dipiù, questi lavoratori vantano i diritti previsti dalle strutture della previdenza sociale. La situazione è differente nel caso di abuso di queste forme di lavoro e in caso di falsi lavoratori autonomi e di altri impiegati camuffati, quando i lavoratori vantano diritti limitati benché svolgano mansioni che hanno elementi di lavoro tipico. Al fine di evitare tali situazioni, sono necessarie non soltanto ulteriori soluzioni giuridiche e misure di tutela del mercato del lavoro, ma occorre anche un rafforzamento dell’ispezione del lavoro ed uno sviluppo della consapevolezza dei datori di lavoro e della società circa gli effetti a lungo termine dell’utilizzo di tali forme di lavoro atipico

Note on reducibility of parabolic induction for hermitian quaternionic groups over p-adic fields

In this paper we study the reducibility of certain class of parabolically induced representations of $p$-adic hermitian quaternionic groups. We use the Jacquet modules techniques and the theory of ($R$)-groups to extend the reducibility results of Tadić for split classical groups to the case of arbitrary hermitian quaternionic group

Algoritmi za generiranje prostih brojeva manjih od N

U radu je obrađeno generiranje prostih brojeva manjih od N korištenjm tri algoritma: Eratostenovog, Sundaramovog i Atkinovog sita. U prvom poglavlju navedena je definicija prostih brojeva, te obrađena njihova važnost. Obrađene su kvadratne forme radi boljeg razumijevanja rada Atkinovog sita. U drugom poglavlju navedena je definicija niza prostih brojeva, te su iskazani teoremi koji dokazuju tvrdnje o asimptotskoj gustoći prostih brojeva u skupu prirodnih brojeva. Opisani su algoritmi sita, te je određena asimptotska vremenska složenost za svaki od njih. U trećem poglavlju izvršena je implementacija u programskom jeziku Python i izmjereno vrijeme izvršenja na računalu. Izvršena je optimizacija Eratostenovog algoritma, te je ponovo određena asimptotska vremenska složenost svake pojedine optimizacije. Na kraju je izvršeno usporedno mjerenje vremena izvršenja na računalu, iz čega je donesen zaključak. Iz dobivenih rezultata vidimo da se najbrže na računalu izvršava Eratostenovo sito, a od njegovih optimizacija Faktorizacija kotačem 235. Iako Sundaramovo i Atkinovo sito imaju manju asimptotsku vremensku složenost u odnosu na Eratostenovo, samo izvršavanje u programskom jeziku Python je dulje zbog izračunavanja kvadratnih formi.This Master’s degree thesis deals with generating prime numbers smaller than N. It deals with three algorithms, Eratosten’s sieve, Sundaram’s sieve, and Atkin’s sieve. The thesis is composed of three chapters. Chapter One is introductory and defines basic terminology used in the thesis. The chapter is subdivided into three parts. First Part gives the definition of prime numbers. Second Part tells about importance of prime numbers and finally Third Part explains quadratic forms. Quadratic forms were explained for better understanding of Atkin’s sieve. Chapter Two deals with prime number series and algorithms for generating them. Chapter consists of three parts. Part One gives a definition of a series of prime numbers, and theorems that demonstrate asymptotic density of prime numbers in a set of natural numbers. Part two describes sieving algorithms and in Part Three asymptotic time complexity is determined for each one of them. Chapter Three gives implementation of the algorithms in programming language Python and determines the time taken to execute them on the computer. Part Two of the Third Chapter describes optimizations of the Eratosten’s algorithm. In Part Three the asymptotic time complexity of each optimization is determined. In Part Four we draw conclusions from tables of execution times on the computer. From the results obtained we see that the Eratosten’s sieve has the fastest execution time on a PC and that Factorization Wheel 235 is the fastest optimization. Although Sundaram’s and Atkin’s site have better asymptotic time complexity than Eratosten’s, because of the implementations in programming language Python their execution time is longer due to quadratic form calculations

22-GODIŠNJA PACIJENTICA S BOLI U PRSIMA – ANKSIOZNOST ILI NEŠTO DRUGO?

Chest pain is one of the most common clinical entities in the emergency room (ER) and it can be divided into the pain of cardiac and non-cardiac origin. This report aims to show the importance of diagnostic treatment for a patient with chest pain.Bol u prsima jedan je od najčešćih kliničkih entiteta s kojim se susrećemo na objedinjenom hitnom bolničkom prijemu (OHBP), a prema uzroku može se podijeliti na bol kardijalnog i nekardijalnog podrijetla. Cilj je rada ukazati na važnost dijagnostičke obrade pacijenta s boli u prsima