Nove radiokarbonske datacije skeletnih in žganih grobov s prazgodovinskega grobišča Dobova – Gomilice

The first radiocarbon dates of the Late Bronze Age burials in Slovenia, published roughly in the last decade, have provided a more precise insight into the absolute chronology of the time between the 13th and the 9th century BC in the south-eastern Alpine area. The prehistoric burial site at Dobova represents one of the most important necropolises in the region because of the large number of unearthed graves and, above all, because of the continuity of burial from the Late Bronze to the Early Iron Ages. This paper presents the first radiocarbon dates of the cremated and inhumed bones from the site. The radiocarbon dating result for the sample from cremation Grave 289 confirmed its absolute chronological position in the 12th century BC. The urnfield necropolis at Dobova mostly revealed cremation burials, but also eight inhumations. The radiocarbon dates for inhumation Graves 97, 202, 305a and 354a, as well as cremation Graves 305 and 354 that were closely associated with the last two cited cremations, clearly show they all date to the Late Bronze Age. Surprisingly, the associated inhumation and cremation burials were found not to be contemporary biritual burials, as the inhumations appear to be later than the cremations.Šele v zadnjem desetletju so bili objavljeni prvi rezultati radiokarbonskih analiz vzorcev z grobišč pozne bronaste dobe na Slovenskem, kar je omogočilo natančnejši vpogled v absolutno kronologijo obdobja med 13. in 9. st. pr. n. št. na območju jugovzhodnih Alp. Prazgodovinsko grobišče v Dobovi spada zaradi velikega števila odkritih grobov in predvsem kontinuitete pokopavanja vse od pozne bronaste do zgodnje železne dobe med pomembnejše nekropole v regiji. V članku so predstavljene prve radiokarbonske analize žganih in nežganih kosti z grobišča Dobova – Gomilice. Radiokarbonska datacija vzorca iz groba 289 je potrdila njegovo starost v 12. st. pr. n. št. Na območju dobovske nekropole z žarnimi oz. žganimi grobovi je bilo najdenih tudi osem skeletnih grobov. Rezultati radiokarbonskih analiz skeletnih grobov 97, 202, 305a in 354a ter neposredno na njih navezanih žganih grobov 305 in 354 jasno nakazujejo, da so prav vsi iz pozne bronaste dobe. Presenetljivo je, da pri dvojnih pokopih, skeletnih in žganih, ne gre za sočasne biritualne grobove, temveč za sekundarne pokope nežganih ostankov

Monografija o zgodovini slovenske slovstvene folklore

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Statistična analiza izgovora črke l v Slovenskem oblikoslovnem leksikonu Sloleks

The ambiguous pronunciation of the letter l before consonant graphemes (e.g., polža, alge, volilca) poses a problem for grapheme-to-phoneme conversion for Slovenian. Despite having been addressed in multiple Slovenian language resources, the problem is still unresolved. Because of a lack of empirical and machine-readable data on the pronunciation of native speakers, a dataset of approximately six thousand lexemes (and their inflected forms) was manually annotated from the Sloleks Morphological Lexicon of Slovene according to their pronunciation (/l/, /u̯/, or both) and a statistical analysis was performed to reveal the most problematic points. The findings will be useful in developing a model to predict the pronunciation of the letter l before a consonant grapheme.Dvoumnost izgovora črke l v položaju pred soglasniškim grafemom (polža, alge, volilca) predstavlja problem v grafemsko-fonemski pretvorbi za slovenščino in kljub večkratni obravnavi v slovenskih jezikovnih virih še vedno ni razrešena. Zaradi pomanjkanja empiričnih strojno berljivih podatkov o izgovoru rojenih govorcev in govork smo ročno označili množico približno 6.000 leksemov (in njihovih pregibnih oblik) iz Slovenskega oblikoslovnega leksikona Sloleks glede na izgovor (/l/, /u̯/ ali variantno) ter opravili statistično analizo, ki razkrije najbolj problematične točke. Izsledki bodo v pomoč pri razvoju modela, ki napoveduje izgovor črke l pred soglasniškim grafemom

Projekcije prihodnjih temperatur prsti v zahodnem delu območja projekta jugovzhodne Anatolije v Turčiji

Soil temperature (Ts) is crucial for land use and soil management. It has gained importance in climate change research as it reflects the interactions between the atmosphere and biosphere. This study evaluates Ts changes at depths of 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 cm in the western part of the Southeastern Anatolia Project (W-SAP) region of Türkiye, which has a Mediterranean and hot semi-arid climate, for the period 2030–2090 compared to 1981–2010. The Soil Temperature and Moisture Model (STM2) is used to generate Ts estimates. A temperature increase of 0.7–3.0 °C (RCP4.5) and 0.9–5.5 °C (RCP8.5) is predicted for the 21st century. Extreme Ts values in late-century summers may hinder crop planning. The research provides the first future Ts projections in W-SAP and offers important agro-climatic insights.Temperatura prsti je ključna za rabo zemljišč in upravljanje tal. V raziskavah podnebnih sprememb postaja čedalje pomembnejša, saj odraža interakcije med ozračjem in biosfero. V članku so proučene spremembe v temperaturi tal v globinah 5, 10, 20, 50 in 100 cm v zahodnem delu območja projekta jugovzhodne Anatolije v Turčiji, ki ima sredozemsko in vroče polsuho podnebje, in sicer za obdobje 2030–2090 v primerjavi z obdobjem 1981–2010. Za oceno temperatur prsti je uporabljen model temperature in vlage prsti (STM2). Za 21. stoletje je napovedano zvišanje temperature za 0,7–3,0 °C (RCP4.5) in 0,9–5,5 °C (RCP8.5). Ekstremne temperature prsti v poletnih mesecih proti koncu stoletja bi lahko otežile načrtovanje pridelkov. Predstavljena raziskava podaja prve projekcije prihodnjih temperatur prsti na proučevanem območju in pomembna agroklimatska spoznanja

Knjižna ocena - A. Kalc, M. Milharčič Hladnik, and J. Žitnik Serafin, Daring Dreams of the Future: Slovenian Mass Migrations 1870–1945

The migratory processes during the 19th and 20th centuries were a characteristic feature of Slovenian social and political history, deeply affecting the daily lives of entire communities, families, and individuals. In this book, two different phases of Slovenian migration are addressed: the free movement within and across state borders and then the interwar period, when migration policies were subordinated to the tyranny of the nation, which resulted in more restrictive measures.The authors of this complex volume are Aleksej Kalc, Mirjam Milharčič Hladnik, and Janja Žitnik Serafin, researchers at the Slovenian Migration Institute at the Scientific Research Centre at the Slovenian Academy of Science and Arts. Over the past decades, they have made a significant contribution to Slovenian social, cultural, and political history, reconstructing the migratory movements that have taken place in the Adriatic border area and helping to shed light on integration processes, gender inequalities, and the cultural elements in which those who left and those who remained identified

Dostop do informacij o napotitvah državljanov tretjih držav: Primer Slovenije

In recent years, it has been observed that workers who are being posted to provide services in the EU Member States are not only EU nationals but also third-country nationals (TCNs). The overlap of migration, employment regimes, and cross-border mobility has been particularly notable in specific labor-intensive sectors in Slovenia, such as construction, where the overall share of posted TCNs has reached over 43%. The challenges and needs of the posting companies in accessing and using relevant information regarding the posting of TCNs that may be subject to additional country-specific conditions and regulations are manifold. The problem is exacerbated further when company owners are TCNs themselves. The article gives an overview of the challenges of the employers and TCN-posted workers in terms of their access and use of information on the posting of workers, focusing mainly on the impediments due to language barriers.Delavci, ki jih delodajalci napotijo v države članice Evropske unije (EU) z namenom izvajanja storitev, niso zgolj državljani EU, temveč tudi državljani tretjih držav. Tovrstno prepletanje migracij, trga delovne sile in čezmejne mobilnosti je v Sloveniji pogosto predvsem v delovno intenzivnih sektorjih, kot je gradbeništvo, kjer je delež napotenih državljanov tretjih držav več kot 43-odstoten. Podjetja se pri dostopanju do relevantnih in specifičnih informacij o pogojih napotovanja državljanov tretjih držav v posamezne države članice EU soočajo s številnimi izzivi. Tovrstne težave so še večje, če so lastniki podjetij tudi sami državljani tretjih držav. Avtorica v prispevku predstavi izzive delodajalcev in državljanov tretjih držav pri dostopu in uporabi informacij o napotitvah delavcev, pri čemer se osredotoča predvsem na težave, do katerih prihaja zaradi jezikovnih ovir

Modeliranje pretoka vode in prenosa za presojo vpliva geometrije podpovršinskih plasti na ranljivost alpskokraškega vodonosnika

Karst areas are highly susceptible to contamination due to rapid recharge and throughflow caused by their heterogeneous structure with unknown networks of conduits embedded in a matrix of low conductivity. Vulnerability methods have been used to ensure adequate protection of drinking water resources. However, most of the studies assessing the vulnerability of karst aquifers consider it as a constant value in time and, therefore, under special hydrological conditions in space, which is an oversimplification of reality. In this work, the behaviour of an Alpine karst system characterised by rapid flow and transfer through vertical shafts has been studied by discrete numerical modelling using MODFLOW 6. Six numerical models have been designed with the aim of representing simple common geometrical configurations found in Alpine karst systems. These models simulate how the flow and transport response at the system outlet is influenced by the aquifer geometry and recharge conditions. The results confirm that the arrival of the tracer at the spring strongly depends on the conduit geometry and the recharge conditions. This demonstrates that karst aquifer vulnerability cannot be defined as a constant value but should be specifically assessed depending on the spatio-temporal conditions.Kraška območja so zelo dovzetna za onesnaženje zaradi hitrega napajanja in pretoka, kar omogoča njihova heterogena struktura z neznanimi omrežji kanalov, ki so del matrike z nizko prevodnostjo. Za zagotavljanje ustreznega varstva virov pitne vode so bile uporabljene metode proučevanja ranljivosti. Vendar večina študij, ki proučuje ranljivost kraških vodonosnikov, to obravnava kot časovno konstantno vrednost in kot prostor v posebnih hidroloških razmerah, kar je prevelika poenostavitev realnega stanja. V tem članku so bile z diskretnim numeričnim modeliranjem s programom MODFLOW 6 proučene lastnosti alpskokraškega sistema, za katerega je značilen hiter pretok vode po navpičnih jaških. Oblikovanih je bilo šest numeričnih modelov, katerih cilj je predstaviti preproste običajne geometrijske konfiguracije, ki jih najdemo v sistemih alpskega krasa. Ti modeli simulirajo, kako geometrija vodonosnika in značilnosti napajanja vplivajo na pretok in prenos na iztoku. Rezultati potrjujejo, da je prihod sledila v izvir močno odvisen od geometrije kanalov in značilnosti napajanja. To dokazuje, da ranljivosti kraških vodonosnikov ni mogoče opredeliti kot konstantno vrednost, temveč jo je treba proučevati specifično glede na prostorsko-časovne razmere

Iskanje oskrbe v sosednji državi: institucionalna analiza transnacionalne oskrbe starejših ljudi med Slovenijo in Hrvaško

Using the concepts of care gap, transnationalization of care, and retirement migration—and based on interviews with stakeholders and an institutional analysis of care provision for older people in Slovenia and Croatia—the article examines retirement care migration between the two countries. It shows that the marketization of care in Croatia matches the care gap in public provision in Slovenia, which establishes “precarious hybrid transnational care.” Older people use two strategies—citizenship rights and the market—to access cheaper residential care across the border, though of lower quality than in Slovenia. The study shows that transnational care can arise out of specific national institutional configurations of care.Avtorica prispevka s pomočjo konceptov skrbstvene vrzeli, transnacionalizacije oskrbe in upokojenske migracije ter na podlagi intervjujev z deležniki in institucionalne analize oskrbe v Sloveniji in na Hrvaškem predstavi skrbstvene mobilnosti iz Slovenije na Hrvaško. Pokaže, da marketizacija oskrbe na Hrvaškem dopolnjuje skrbstveno vrzel v javnih storitvah v Sloveniji, s čimer prihaja do »prekarne hibridne transnacionalne oskrbe«. Starejši ljudje uporabljajo dve strategiji – pravice iz naslova državljanstva in trg – za dostopanje do cenejše institucionalne oskrbe onkraj meje, čeprav je ta slabše kakovosti kot v Sloveniji. Avtorica pokaže, da lahko transnacionalizacija oskrbe izhaja iz specifične institucionalne konfiguracije oskrbe na nacionalni ravni

Developments in Gender in Slovene Dialects. A Personal Note

Response to an article written by Smole, Vera. 2006. “Lingvogeografska obdelava spola v ednini: samostalniki srednjega spola na -o v slovenskih narečjih,” Slavistična revija 54 (posebna številka): 125–135Odgovor na prispevek: Smole, Vera. 2006. “Lingvogeografska obdelava spola v ednini: samostalniki srednjega spola na -o v slovenskih narečjih,” Slavistična revija 54 (posebna številka): 125–13

Slovnične oblike metabesedila v vlogi organizatorja besedila : Slovensko-angleška kontrastivna analiza

 The paper presents the results of a Slovene-English contrastive analysis of grammatical forms found in two metatext categories: previews and reviews. A corpus of research articles (RAs) is used in the analysis. The main differences that emerge are in the use of the future and present tense in previews and in the use of past tenses and abbreviated clauses in reviews.V članku so predstavljeni rezultati slovensko-angleške kontrastivne analize slovničnih oblik, ki se pojavljajo v dveh vrstah metabesedilnih elementov, to so napovedi in sklici. Analiza je narejena na korpusu znanstvenih člankov. Glavne razlike so v rabi prihodnjega in sedanjega časa v napovedih ter v rabi preteklih časov in stavkov brez osebne glagolske oblike v sklicih