Prevalencia serológica de Salmonella pullorum gallinarum en pollos de engorde procesados en nueve plantas de sacrificio en Bogotá.

Se determinó la prevalencia serológica de la salmonelosis aviar en pollos de engorde, ocasionada por Salmonella pulloru, mediante un estudio en nueve plantas de sacrificio localizadas en Bogotá, empleando suero sanguíneo de aves procedentes de granjas comerciales localizadas en los Departamentos de Cundinamarca, Boyacá y Meta. Sea tomaron 3940 muestras de sangre durante un periódo de tres meses, las cuales fueron procesadas en el ICA (LIMV), mediante la prueba de aglutinación rápida en placa, utilizando un antígeno bivalente de Salmonella puelorum. Se encontró evicendia serológica de la enfermedad, en ocho de las nueve plantas de sacrificio estudiadas, determinándose que la prevalencia fué de 1.75 por ciento. Los resultados confirman la presencia de la enfermedad en la región cundiboyacense y en el Meta. Sea sugieren medidas de prevención, control y otros estudios sobre la misma

Chickenpox outbreak in Herrera del Duque, Badajoz, Spain.

Introducción. La varicela es una enfermedad de distribución mundial con una elevada morbilidad y pocas complicaciones, aunque puede presentar cuadros clínicos graves en inmunodeprimidos y adultos sanos. El objeto de este estudio es identificar y describir las características y los costes de un brote epidémico en Extremadura, cuya tasa anual de casos declarados al sistema de Enfermedades de Declaración Obligatoria (EDO) oscila en alrededor de 5 por 1.000 habitantes. Métodos.Estudio descriptivo con búsqueda activa de casos entre los meses de noviembre del año 2000 y marzo de 2001, y de la susceptibilidad de la cohorte escolarizada del colegio de Herrera del Duque (Badajoz). Las definiciones de casos fueron recogidas de los protocolos de la Red de Vigilancia de la comunidad extremeña. La confirmación microbiológica se realizó por aislamiento del virus y por presencia de marcadores IgM e IgG en el suero del enfermo. Se analizaron los costes tangibles directos e indirectos y los no tangibles del brote. Resultados.De los 75 casos identificados, 71 (94,7%) eran niños de entre uno y 9 años, predominando el sexo masculino. La tasa de ataque fue de 18,5 casos por 1.000 habitantes, y del 68,2% en convivientes menores de 10 años. La evolución fue benigna, sin ingresos hospitalarios ni complicaciones. Se encontró un 71,6% de niños susceptibles en los de entre 3 y 8 años. Se analizó una posible agregación temporal de casos en el colegio, obteniéndose un riesgo relativo (RR) de 5,01 (p < 0,001). Se aisló el virus en las 4 muestras de vesículas estudiadas y la serología (IgM) fue positiva en los 9 sueros estudiados. El coste total de brote fue de 927,21 e, con una media de 12,53 e por caso, y 205 días de pérdida escolar. Conclusión. Se confirmó la existencia de un brote de varicela en el colegio de la localidad de Herrera del Duque, con transmisión persona a persona, que afectó a niños de entre uno y 9 años. La elevada susceptibilidad del alumnado, las características de la docencia y las reuniones previas a los carnavales tuvieron un papel determinante en la propagación de la epidemia. El coste estimado para este brote se corresponde con un gasto un 76% menor del producido por la vacunación con una dosis de los 75 casos de este brote.S

Adjustable Gastric Banding Conversion to One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass: Data Analysis of a Multicenter Database

Introduction: One anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) has been proposed as a rescue technique for laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) poor responders. Aim: We sought to analyze, complications, mortality, and medium-term weight loss results after LAGB conversion to OAGB. Methods: Data analysis of an international multicenter database. Results: One hundred eighty-nine LAGB-to-OAGB operations were retrospectively analyzed. Eighty-seven (46.0%) were converted in one stage. Patients operated on in two stages had a higher preoperative body mass index (BMI) (37.9 vs. 41.3 kg/m2, p = 0.0007) and were more likely to have encountered technical complications, such as slippage or erosions (36% vs. 78%, p < 0.0001). Postoperative complications occurred in 4.8% of the patients (4.6% and 4.9% in the one-stage and the two-stage group, respectively). Leak rate, bleeding episodes, and mortality were 2.6%, 0.5%, and 0.5%, respectively. The final BMI was 30.2 at a mean follow-up of 31.4 months. Follow-up at 1, 3, and 5 years was 100%, 88%, and 70%, respectively. Conclusion: Conversion from LAGB to OAGB is safe and effective. The one-stage approach appears to be the preferred option in non-complicate cases, while the two-step approach is mostly done for more complicated cases.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

The VVV Templates Project. Towards an Automated Classification of VVV Light-Curves. I. Building a database of stellar variability in the near-infrared

Context. The Vista Variables in the V\'ia L\'actea (VVV) ESO Public Survey is a variability survey of the Milky Way bulge and an adjacent section of the disk carried out from 2010 on ESO Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA). VVV will eventually deliver a deep near-IR atlas with photometry and positions in five passbands (ZYJHK_S) and a catalogue of 1-10 million variable point sources - mostly unknown - which require classifications. Aims. The main goal of the VVV Templates Project, that we introduce in this work, is to develop and test the machine-learning algorithms for the automated classification of the VVV light-curves. As VVV is the first massive, multi-epoch survey of stellar variability in the near-infrared, the template light-curves that are required for training the classification algorithms are not available. In the first paper of the series we describe the construction of this comprehensive database of infrared stellar variability. Methods. First we performed a systematic search in the literature and public data archives, second, we coordinated a worldwide observational campaign, and third we exploited the VVV variability database itself on (optically) well-known stars to gather high-quality infrared light-curves of several hundreds of variable stars. Results. We have now collected a significant (and still increasing) number of infrared template light-curves. This database will be used as a training-set for the machine-learning algorithms that will automatically classify the light-curves produced by VVV. The results of such an automated classification will be covered in forthcoming papers of the series.Comment: 12 pages, 16 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in A&A. Most of the data are now accessible through http://www.vvvtemplates.org

Ancient DNA of guinea pigs (Cavia spp.) indicates a probable new center of domestication and pathways of global distribution

Guinea pigs (Cavia spp.) have a long association with humans. From as early as 10,000 years ago they were a wild food source. Later, domesticated Cavia porcellus were dispersed well beyond their native range through pre-Columbian exchange networks and, more recently, widely across the globe. Here we present 46 complete mitogenomes of archaeological guinea pigs from sites in Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, the Caribbean, Belgium and the United States to elucidate their evolutionary history, origins and paths of dispersal. Our results indicate an independent centre of domestication of Cavia in the eastern Colombian Highlands. We identify a Peruvian origin for the initial introduction of domesticated guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) beyond South America into the Caribbean. We also demonstrate that Peru was the probable source of the earliest known guinea pigs transported, as part of the exotic pet trade, to both Europe and the southeastern United States. Finally, we identify a modern reintroduction of guinea pigs to Puerto Rico, where local inhabitants use them for food. This research demonstrates that the natural and cultural history of guinea pigs is more complex than previously known and has implications for other studies regarding regional to global-scale studies of mammal domestication, translocation, and distribution.Fil: Lord, E.. Stockholms Universitet; Suecia. University of Otago; Nueva ZelandaFil: Collins, C.. University of Otago; Nueva ZelandaFil: deFrance, S.. University of Florida; Estados UnidosFil: LeFebvre, M. J.. University of Florida; Estados UnidosFil: Pigière, F.. Universidad de Dublin; IrlandaFil: Eeckhout, P.. Université Libre de Bruxelles; BélgicaFil: Erauw, C.. Université Libre de Bruxelles; BélgicaFil: Fitzpatrick, S. M.. State University of Oregon; Estados UnidosFil: Healy, P. F.. Trent University; CanadáFil: Martínez Polanco, M. F.. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle; Francia. Universitat Rovira I Virgili; España. Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social; EspañaFil: Garcia, J. L.. Stetson University; Estados UnidosFil: Ramos Roca, E.. Universidad de los Andes. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales. Departamento de Antropología; ColombiaFil: Delgado Burbano, Miguel Eduardo. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Área Antropológica; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. School of Life Sciences and Human Phenome Institute Fudan University; ChinaFil: Sánchez Urriago, A.. Instituto Colombiano de Antropología e Historia; ColombiaFil: Peña Léon, G. A.. Universidad Nacional de Colombia; ColombiaFil: Toyne, J. M.. University of Florida; Estados UnidosFil: Dahlstedt, A.. Arizona State University; Estados UnidosFil: Moore, K. M.. State University of Pennsylvania; Estados UnidosFil: Laguer Diaz, C.. University of Florida; Estados UnidosFil: Zori, C.. Baylor University; Estados UnidosFil: Matisoo-Smith, E.. University of Otago; Nueva Zeland

Fault diagnosis in industrial process by using LSTM and an elastic net

[EN] Fault diagnosis is important for industrial processes because it permits to determine the necessity of emergency stops in a process and/or to propose a maintenance plan. Two strategies for fault diagnosis are compared in this work. On the one hand, the data are preprocessed using the independent components analysis for dimension reduction, then the wavelet transform is used in order to highlight the faulty signals, with this information an artificial neural network was fed. On the other hand, the second strategy, the main contribution of this work, is the implementation of a long short term memory. This memory is fed with the most representative variables selected by an elastic net to use both, the L1 and L2 norms. These strategies are applied in the Tennessee Eastman process, a benchmark widely used for fault diagnosis. The fault isolation had better results than those reported in the literature.[ES] El diagnóstico de fallas es importante en los procesos industriales, ya que permite determinar si es necesario detener el proceso en operación y/o proponer un plan de mantenimiento. En el presente trabajo se comparan dos estrategias para diagnosticar fallas. La primera realiza un preprocesamiento de datos usando el análisis de componentes independientes para reducir la dimensión de los datos, posteriormente, se emplea la transformada wavelet para resaltar las señales de falla, con esta información se alimenta una red neuronal artificial. Por su parte, la segunda estrategia, principal contribución de este trabajo, usa una memoria de corto y largo plazo. Esta memoria es alimentada por las variables más significativas seleccionadas mediante una red elástica para usar tanto la norma $L_1$ como la $L_2$. Como ejemplo de aplicación se utilizó el proceso químico Tennessee Eastman, un proceso ampliamente usado en el diagnóstico de fallas. El aislamiento de fallas mostró mejores resultados con respecto a los reportados en la literatura.Márquez-Vera, MA.; López-Ortega, O.; Ramos-Velasco, LE.; Ortega-Mendoza, RM.; Fernández-Neri, BJ.; Zúñiga-Peña, NS. (2021). Diagnóstico de fallas mediante una LSTM y una red elástica. Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática industrial. 18(2):164-175. https://doi.org/10.4995/riai.2020.13611OJS164175182Adewole, A., Tzoneva, R., Behardien, S., 2016. Distribution network fault section identification and fault location using wavelet entropy and neural networks. Applied Soft Computing 46, 296-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2016.05.013Alkaya, A., Eker, I., 2011. Variance sensitive adaptive threshold-based PCA method for fault detection with experimental application. 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Master's thesis, Louisiana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering.Karpenko, M., Sepehri, N., Octubre 2001. A neural network based fault detection and identification scheme for pneumatic process control valves. In: IEEE (Ed.), International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Tucson, USA, pp. 93-98. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSMC.2001.969794Khakipour, M., Safavi, A., Setoodeh, P., 2017. Bearing fault diagnosis with morphological gradient wavelet. Journal of the Franklin Institute 354, 2465-2476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfranklin.2016.11.013Kuang, T., Yang, Z., Yao, Y., 2015. Multivariate fault isolation via variable selection in discriminant analysis. Journal of Process Control 35, 30-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2017.06.014Kumar, R., Bansal, H., 2019. Hardware in the loop implementation of wavelet based strategy in shuntactive powerfilter to mitigate power quality issues. 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Fault diagnosis based on deep learning. In: AACC (Ed.), American Control Conference. Boston, USA, pp. 6851-6856. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACC.2016.7526751Lv, F., Wen, C., Liu, M., Bao, Z., 2017. Weighted time series fault diagnosis based on a staked sparce autoencoder. Journal of Chemometrics 31, 16 pages. https://doi.org/10.1002/cem.2912Lv, F., Fan, X., Wen, C., Bao, Z., 2018. Stacked sparse auto encoder network based multimode process monitoring. In: IEEE (Ed.), International Conference on Control Automation & Information Science. Hangzhou, China, pp. 227-232. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAIS.2018.8570618Maglaveras, N., Stamkopoulos, T., Diamantaras, K., Pappas, C., Strintzis, M., 1998. ECG pattern recognition and classification using non-linear transfor mations and neural networks: A review. International Journal of Medical Informatics 52, 191-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1386-5056(98)00138-5Methnani, S., Lafont, F., Gautier, J., Damak, T., Toumi, A., 2013. Actuator and sensor fault detection, isolation and identification in nonlinear dynamical systems, with applications to a waste water treatment plant. Journal of Computer Engineering and Informatics 1 (4), 112-125. https://doi.org/10.1080/21642583.2014.888525Muñoz-Cobo, J., Mendizábal, R., Miquel, A., Berna, C., Escrivá, A., 2017. Use of the principles of maximum entropy and maximum relative entropy for the determination of uncertain parameter distributions in engineering applications. Entropy 19, 486, 37 pages. https://doi.org/10.3390/e19090486Nguyen, B., Quyen, A., Nguyen, P., Ton, T., July 2017. Wavelet-based neural network for recognition of faults at nhabe power substation of the vietnam power system. In: IEEE (Ed.), International Conference on System Science and Engineering. Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, pp. 165-168. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSSE.2017.8030858Ojeda-González, A., Mendes-Jr., O., Oliveira-Domingues, M., Menconi, V., 2014. Daubechies wavelet coeffcients: a tool to study interplanetary magnetic field fluctuations. Geof'ısica Internacional 53 (2), 101-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7169(14)71494-1Oliveira, J., Pontes, K., Santori, I., Embirucu, M., 2017. Fault detection and diagnosis in dynamic systems using weightless neural networks. Expert Systems With Applications 84, 200-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2017.05.020Patan, K., 2008. Artificial neural networks for the modelling and fault diagnosis of technical process. Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences. Springer, India.Rafiee, J., Rafiee, M., Tse, P., 2010. Application of mother wavelet functions for automatic gear and bearing fault diagnosis. Expert Systems with Applications 37, 4568-4579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.12.051Ramos-Velasco, L., Ramos-Fernández, J., Islar-Gómez, O., Espejel-Rivera, M., García-Lamont, J., Márquez-Vera, M., 2013. Identificación y control wavenet de un motor de ca. 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Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems 176, 11-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemolab.2018.02.001Zhao, R., Yan, R., Chen, Z., Mao, K., Wang, P., Gao, R., 2019. Deep learning and its applications to machine health monitoring. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 115, 213-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.05.050Zheng, J., Huang, W., Wang, Z., Liang, J., 2019. Mutual information-based sparse multiblock dissimilarity method for incipient fault detection and diagnosis in plant-wide process. Journal of Process Control 83, 63-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprocont.2019.09.00

Clinical Outcomes of a Zika Virus Mother-Child Pair Cohort in Spain

BACKGROUND: Zika virus (ZIKV) infection has been associated with congenital microcephaly and other neurodevelopmental abnormalities. There is little published research on the effect of maternal ZIKV infection in a non-endemic European region. We aimed to describe the outcomes of pregnant travelers diagnosed as ZIKV-infected in Spain, and their exposed children. METHODS: This prospective observational cohort study of nine referral hospitals enrolled pregnant women (PW) who travelled to endemic areas during their pregnancy or the two previous months, or those whose sexual partners visited endemic areas in the previous 6 months. Infants of ZIKV-infected mothers were followed for about two years. RESULTS: ZIKV infection was diagnosed in 163 PW; 112 (70%) were asymptomatic and 24 (14.7%) were confirmed cases. Among 143 infants, 14 (9.8%) had adverse outcomes during follow-up; three had a congenital Zika syndrome (CZS), and 11 other potential Zika-related outcomes. The overall incidence of CZS was 2.1% (95%CI: 0.4-6.0%), but among infants born to ZIKV-confirmed mothers, this increased to 15.8% (95%CI: 3.4-39.6%). CONCLUSIONS: A nearly 10% overall risk of neurologic and hearing adverse outcomes was found in ZIKV-exposed children born to a ZIKV-infected traveler PW. Longer-term follow-up of these children is needed to assess whether there are any later-onset manifestations

Multiple health behaviour change primary care intervention for smoking cessation, physical activity and healthy diet in adults 45 to 75 years old (EIRA study): a hybrid effectiveness-implementation cluster randomised trial

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a) a Multiple Health Behaviour Change (MHBC) intervention on reducing smoking, increasing physical activity and adherence to a Mediterranean dietary pattern in people aged 45–75 years compared to usual care; and b) an implementation strategy. Methods: A cluster randomised effectiveness-implementation hybrid trial-type 2 with two parallel groups was conducted in 25 Spanish Primary Health Care (PHC) centres (3062 participants): 12 centres (1481 participants) were randomised to the intervention and 13 (1581 participants) to the control group (usual care). The intervention was based on the Transtheoretical Model and focused on all target behaviours using individual, group and community approaches. PHC professionals made it during routine care. The implementation strategy was based on the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). Data were analysed using generalised linear mixed models, accounting for clustering. A mixed-methods data analysis was used to evaluate implementation outcomes (adoption, acceptability, appropriateness, feasibility and fidelity) and determinants of implementation success. Results: 14.5% of participants in the intervention group and 8.9% in the usual care group showed a positive change in two or all the target behaviours. Intervention was more effective in promoting dietary behaviour change (31.9% vs 21.4%). The overall adoption rate by professionals was 48.7%. Early and final appropriateness were perceived by professionals as moderate. Early acceptability was high, whereas final acceptability was only moderate. Initial and final acceptability as perceived by the participants was high, and appropriateness moderate. Consent and recruitment rates were 82.0% and 65.5%, respectively, intervention uptake was 89.5% and completion rate 74.7%. The global value of the percentage of approaches with fidelity =50% was 16.7%. Eight CFIR constructs distinguished between high and low implementation, five corresponding to the Inner Setting domain. Conclusions: Compared to usual care, the EIRA intervention was more effective in promoting MHBC and dietary behaviour change. Implementation outcomes were satisfactory except for the fidelity to the planned intervention, which was low. The organisational and structural contexts of the centres proved to be significant determinants of implementation effectiveness. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03136211. Registered 2 May 2017, “retrospectively registered”. © 2021, The Author(s)

Calibration of the Logarithmic-Periodic Dipole Antenna (LPDA) Radio Stations at the Pierre Auger Observatory using an Octocopter

An in-situ calibration of a logarithmic periodic dipole antenna with a frequency coverage of 30 MHz to 80 MHz is performed. Such antennas are part of a radio station system used for detection of cosmic ray induced air showers at the Engineering Radio Array of the Pierre Auger Observatory, the so-called Auger Engineering Radio Array (AERA). The directional and frequency characteristics of the broadband antenna are investigated using a remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) carrying a small transmitting antenna. The antenna sensitivity is described by the vector effective length relating the measured voltage with the electric-field components perpendicular to the incoming signal direction. The horizontal and meridional components are determined with an overall uncertainty of 7.4^{+0.9}_{-0.3} % and 10.3^{+2.8}_{-1.7} % respectively. The measurement is used to correct a simulated response of the frequency and directional response of the antenna. In addition, the influence of the ground conductivity and permittivity on the antenna response is simulated. Both have a negligible influence given the ground conditions measured at the detector site. The overall uncertainties of the vector effective length components result in an uncertainty of 8.8^{+2.1}_{-1.3} % in the square root of the energy fluence for incoming signal directions with zenith angles smaller than 60{\deg}.Comment: Published version. Updated online abstract only. Manuscript is unchanged with respect to v2. 39 pages, 15 figures, 2 table