Sadržaj vitamina C, likopena i antioksidativna aktivnost hibrida paradajza

The aim of this study was to determine the content of lycopene, vitamin C and total antioxidant activity in different hybrids of tomatoes grown in greenhouses, greenhouses type. The paper analyzes the results of the growing trials and laboratory analysis for the three new tomato hybrids. The results of these studies will provide a contribution to the antioxidant activity of tomatoes and its healing properties overall, especially in new hybrids to be introduced into production in protected areas.Cilj istraživanja bio je da se odredi sadržaj likopena, vitamina C i ukupna antioksidativna aktivnost kod različitih hibrida paradajza gajenog u zaštićenom prostoru, tipa plastenika. U radu su analizirani rezultati vegetacionih ogleda i laboratorijskih analiza za tri nova hibrida paradajza. Rezultati ovih istraživanja pružiće doprinos o antioksidativnoj aktivnosti paradajza i njegovoj sveukupnoj lekovitosti, posebno kod novih hibrida koji se uvode u proizvodnju u zaštićenim prostorima

Stanje, mogućnosti i perspektive oplemenjivačkih progarma krastavaca (Cucumis Sativus L.) u Srbiji

Climatic conditions provide growing cucumbers Serbia as an open field and in greenhouses. Growing in greenhouses makes it possible to fruits of cucumber from domestic production on the market for almost the entire year. This capability dramatically increases the economic efficiency and thereby directly encouraged producers to cultivation of this plant species. Markets directly affected the characteristics of the fruit cucumbers that will be desired. This trend breeding companies must follow in order to offer farmers varieties that corresponds to preferences market. Also, farmers want high yield. The yield of cucumber is directly dependent on the expression of sex type plants.Klimatski uslovi Srbije omogućavaju gajenje krastavaca kako na otvorenom polju, tako i u zaštićenom prostoru. Gajenje u zaštićenom prostoru omogućava da se plodovi krastavca iz domaće proizvodnje mogu naći na tržištu skoro tokom celo godine. Ova mogućnost drastično povećava njegovu ekonomsku profitabilnost a time direktno podstiče prozvođače na gajenje ove biljne vrste. Tržišta direktno utiču na karakteristike krastavaca koje će bit cenjene. Ovaj trend oplemenjivačke kompanije morju pratiti kako bi proizvođačima ponudile sortiment koji odgovara željama kupaca. Takođe, proizvođači zahtevaju i visok prinos. Prinos kod krastavca direktno zavisi od tipa polne ekspresije biljaka

Karakteristike proizvodnje semena povrća u Srbiji

Seed production in the Republic of Serbia is a very important sector of agriculture. This production is taking place in public and private sector. Although seed production in Serbia can meet domestic demands, a certain amount of seed is being imported. Unfortunately, some vegetable producers (except for organic, dynamic or bio production) use a certain amount of vegetable seeds from their own mercantile production. Crops produced from such seed generate low yields due to poor seed quality (varietal impurity, low germination) and health. The study covered four years (2007-2010) and the surfaces under the vegetable crops aimed for seed production: 2007 (956 ha of seed produced in Serbia of which 64.9 ha produced by the Institute for Vegetable crops); 2008 (1152 in Serbia, 137 ha the Institute); 2009 (1219 ha in Serbia, 242.1 ha the Institute); 2010 (976 ha in Serbia, 198.7 the Institute).Proizvodnja semena je veoma bitna sa aspekta održivosti poljoprivrede jedne zemlje. U današnjoj eri sekvencioniranja, mapiranja i nadasve zaštite istraženih sekvenci, ovakve tendencije predstavljaju mogućnost za objektivnu zavisnost od istraživača (vlasnika) koji su odredili pojedine sekvence odgovorne za nasleđivanje pojedinih - traženih osobina novoselekcionisanih sorata. Posebno poglavlje ove problematike predstavljaju i GMO organizmi i njihova prezentacija širokoj proizvodnoj praksi kroz novonastale selekcije. U Republici Srbiji nije dozvoljena upotreba GMO selekcija ali smo svesni da se vrši pritisak na izmenu pozitivnih propisa i dozvolu širenja upotrebe ovih organizama. Semenarstvo Republike Srbije je veoma značajna grana poljoprivredne proizvodnje kojom se u državu slivaju velike količine novca od prodaje semena domaćih selekcija. Povrtarstvo je samo jedan mali segment ove proizvodnje, ali veoma bitan, kako za domaće proizvođače –farmere koji se sve podložniji svetskim trendovima nastupa na organizovanim tržištima a koji zahtevaju određene karakteristike gajenih sorti, tako i za konzumente povrća. Ovi zahtevi savremenog tržišta najčešće su u suprotnosti sa kvalitetom. Današnje semenarstvo Srbije se odvija u državnom i privatnom sektoru. Iako proizvodnja semena može podmiriti domaće potrebe, izvesna količina semena se nabavlja uvozom. Ovaj uvoz je postojao i u vreme zatvorenog tržišta SFRJ, te su smenske kompanije navikle na tržišnu utakmicu. Problem, a iskazala ga je i Evropska Unija svojim zakonima, jeste da jedan deo povrtara, osim za organsku (dinamičku, bio i dr proizvodnju), koriste određene količine semena povrća iz sopstvene merkantilne proizvodnje. Ovakvi usevi ostvaruju niske prinose kako zbog kvaliteta semena (sortna čistoća, klijavost), tako i zbog zdravstvene ispravnosti semena Sortiment povrća koji nastaje u Republici Srbiji stvaran je u agroekološkim uslovima Balkanskog poluostrva te je zato i našlo je tržište širom Balkana, a u poslednje vreme, i Evrope. Cilj ovog rada je da se iskaže učešće u proizvodnji pojedinih povrtarskih vrsta izraženo po površinama i u količinama Instituta za povrtarstvo d.o.o u semenarskoj proizvodnji Srbije. Istraživani ciklus je obuhvatao 4 godine i u njemu je proizvedeno seme povrća na 956 ha 2007 (64.9 ha), 1152 (137) 2008. godine, 1219 ha (242.1ha) 2009. godine i 976 ha (198.7 ha) 2010. godine

A STUDY OF THE USE OF MIXED REALITY FOR CAPTURING HUMAN OBSERVATION AND INFERENCES IN PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENTS

Augmented and mixed reality is already considered as needful technology of the modern production systems. It is primarily employed to virtualize proper digital content, mainly related to 3D objects, into the human visual field allowing people to visualize and understand complex spatial shapes, their mutual relations, and positioning. Yet, the huge potential of the technology is waiting to be revealed in its usage for collecting and recording human observations and inferences about the context of the production environment. Its bi-directional interface makes it the most direct and the most efficient knowledge capturing means to date. The paper presents the challenges and benefits that come from the usage of a conceptual interface of an mixed reality application that is designed to collect data, semantics and knowledge about the production context directly from the man-in-process. As a production environment for the development, implementation, and testing of mixed reality applications for this purpose, various processes for the assembly and maintenance of medium-voltage equipment were used

Izbor genotipova paradajza na tolerantnost prema suši

Screening collections aimed to make the selection of genotypes tolerant to drought in the vegetative stage of intensive growth of plants, which would start the program selection to obtain recombinant genotypes according to the abiotic factor. The criteria for screening were the diversity of genotypes for the number of sheets of the first flower branches and number of flower branches into the optimal mode of irrigation regime and reduced by 40 % . On the basis of the analysis genotypes: the number of leaves to the first floral branch G 106, 114, 121 and 122 ( 0 % ), and genotype G102, 114, and 125 for the characteristic number of lateral branches.Paradajz je široko prilagođen različitim podnebljima gajenja, međutim, njegov rast i razviće je prilično osetljiv na različite uslove spoljne sredine, uključujući salinitet, sušu, vlagu, ekstremne temperature, mineralne toksičnosti, kao i zagađenje životne sredine. Postoji ograničenje genetske varijacije za abiotičku toleranciju na stres u okviru kultivisanih vrsta i većina komercijalnih sorti se smatraju umereno do veoma osetljive na različite vrste stresa. Ispitivanje je izvršeno na 11 genotipa paradajza poreklom iz populacije domaćih i odomaćenih genotipova prikupljenih iz Srbije, a pripadaju kolekciji paradajza Instituta za povrtarstvo u Smederevskoj Palanci. Skrining kolekcije imao je za cilj da se izvrši izbor genotipova tolerantnih na sušu u vegetativnoj fazi intenzivnog porasta biljaka, čime bi se započeo program selekcije na dobijanje rekombinovanih genotipova prema ovom abiotskom faktoru. Kriterijumi za skrining bili su divergentnost genotipova za broj listova do prve cvetne grane i broj cvetnih grana u: optimalnom režimu navodnjavanja i redukovanom režimu za 40%. Na osnovu izvedenih analiza izdvojeni su genotipovi: za broj listova do prve cvetne grane G 106, 114, 121 i 122 (0%), kao i genotipovi G102, 114, i 125 za osobinu broja bočnih grana koji će predstavljati bazu za dobijanje rekombinovanih genotipova i početak selekcije na otpornost na sušu

Morfološke i hemijske analize novih linija pastrnka (Pastinaca sativa L.) Instituta za povrtarstvo

In Serbia, a parsnip is often grown vegetable gardens and the gardens, grown for thickened roots that is used in spice who spravljanu delicious dishes. This paper presents the results of 12 new genotypes breeding - line parsnip Institute of Vegetable Crops Palanka. Their morphological and chemical characteristics were compared with the standard variety Panonski smooth. In the three-year period from 2009 - of 2012 were analyzed by the following morphological characteristics: the average root weight, the average weight of leaf, root collar diameter , the diameter of the root environment and the emergence of secondary roots. Is determined by the chemical analysis of the dry matter , the total minerals , total sugars , and water. The aim was to examine the quality of new lines parsnip than the standard variety Panonski smooth and select the new lines for the recognition of new varieties of parsnip Institute of Vegetable Crops.Pastrnak (Pastinaca sativa L.) pripada familiji Apiaceae, po svojim prehrambenim i lekovitim svojstvima spada u red najvrednijih povrtarskih kultura. U Srbiji pastrnak je često gajeno povrće po okućnicama i baštama,gaji se radi zadebljalog korena koji se koristi ko začin pri spravljanu ukusnih jela. Koristan je za zdravlje jer poboljšava apetit, pospešuje rad bubrega,deluje na smanjenje krvnog pritiska. U radu su prikazani rezultati ispitivanja 12 novo selekconisanih genotipova- linija pastrnka Instituta za povrtarstvo Palanka. Njihove morfološke i hemijske osobine upoređene su sa standardnom sortom Panonski glatki. U trogodišnjem periodu od 2009 – 2012.godine analizirane su sledeće morfološke osobine: prosečna masa korena, prosečna masa lista, prečnik vrata korena, prečnik sredine korena i pojava sekundarnih korenova. Hemijskom analizom određena je suva materija, ukupni minerali, ukupni šećeri i voda. Cilj je bio da se ispita kvalitet novo stvorenih linija pastrnka u odnosu na standarnu sortu Panonski glatki i odaberu nove linije za priznavanje novih sorti pastrnka Instituta za Povrtarstvo

A giant exulcerated phyllodes breast tumor a case report

© 2020, University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science. All rights reserved. Phyllodes tumors of the breast can be benign, malignant, or borderline. Benign and borderline tumors are rare tumor types that have a positive outlook and high survival rate, while the risk of recurrence is typical for malignant breast tumors. Giant phyllodes tumors are larger than 10 cm in diameter and demand a serious diagnostic and treatment approach. In this study we present a case of a female patient treated for an exulcerated breast carcinoma-a giant borderline phyllodes tumor of the breast. The patient presented to the department for the right breast lump with ulcerated skin and nipple abnormalities. The core biopsy was performed and the patient was diagnosed with a benign tumor. Simple mastectomy was performed and final histopathological report revealed a borderline phyllodes tumor. Diagnosis and treatment of a giant phyllodes tumor remain a great challenge for the surgeons. Establishing the preoperative diagnosis based on histopathological findings is imperative to disease management. Surgery is the mainstay of treatment and mastectomy has been the traditional procedure; in cases where suspicious findings in the axilla are revealed, radical mastectomy is performed and the axilla is to be dissected

ODREĐIVANJE HEMIJSKOG SASTAVA RAZLIČITIH EKSTRAKATA ČUVARKUĆE

Sempervivum tectorum has a similar effect as aloe vera, which is known in the treatment of various skin diseases. This herb is considered one of the safest remedies for a wide range of skin diseases. Due to its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties, it also serves as an excellent first aid for burns, stings and bites, because it provides quick relief and calming. Freshly squeezed juice from the leaves of the houseplant is used in the treatment of nervous disorders, epilepsy and restless dreams. The leaves are edible and can be used as an addition to salads or stews. They are not particularly tasty, but as they are rich in water, they can be put in a juicer together with other fruits or vegetables and become a refreshing drink. It is used in folk herbal medicine and as a medicine. The aim of this study was to determine the moisture content, total extracted substances, extract density, vitamin C, organic acids and proteins in house extracts.Publishe

SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS OF PARENTS AND THEIR CHILDREN SPORTS ENGAGEMENT

Summary. The number of overfed children, not satisfying the daily movement dose, is increasing. It is a serious problem which is to be prevented. The objective of this work is to get the insight into the level of children inclusion (engagement) in different organized sports activities, as well as to find out how the parents level o education and economic situation in the family impact that. Based on the literature search of previoussimilar studies, the results obtained may be consideredin the right way. The data processing has been made by means of Т-test and X2- test. The study covered 1630 parents of primary school children, from I to IV grade in the territory of the towns, as follows: Nis, Vranje, Knjazevac and Pirot. We covered schools both from urban and rural areas of the mentioned cities. Results achieved indicate that the increased educational level of parents and better economic situation impact the children sports engagement. Keywords: education, sports, Serbia, parents, childre