Horticulture agroforestry systems: a modelling framework to combine diversification and association effects

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Is it Kawasaki shock syndrome, Kawasaki-like disease or pediatric inflammatory multisystem disease? The importance of semantic in the era of COVID-19 pandemic

A few weeks after the peak of the global 2019 novel coronavirus disease pandemic, cases of shock, multisystem inflammation and severe myocarditis have occurred in children and adolescents, generating some concerns and above all many questions. An almost immediate association raised with shock syndrome related to Kawasaki disease (KD). However, in light of bo/th experience and literature have taught us about severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) infection, and what already known on the epidemiology of KD, we suggest here the hypothesis of a new 'post-viral' systemic inflammatory disease related to excessive adaptive immune response rather than a form of KD caused by SARS-COV-2. We discuss analogies and differences between the two forms

DESKRIPSI PERBEDAAN PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS ANTARA PENGGUNAAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DAN GUIDED DISCOVERY LEARNING DENGAN E-LEARNING

Mathematical communication ability is a mathematical ability have to own by students. Although, mathematical communication skills of student is still low. The ways to increase mathematical communication ability of students is applying problem based learning model (PBL) and guided discovery learning model (GDL). This research aimed to describe the differences of mathematical communication ability’ enhancement between PBL and GDL by E-learning. The research’s method is descriptive quantitative. The subject is student of mathematics education program and physics education program at STKIP Surya in academic year 2018/2019 from Ambon, that was separated into PBL class and GDL class, each of class contained 5 students heterogeneously. The instrument using in this research was test and observation sheet. The data analyzed using statistic descriptive and gain (the enhancement between pretest and posttest). The result of this research is the enhancement of mathematical communication skills of two classes is different, 15 for PBL and 14 for GDL

Efektivitas Komunikasi Interpersonaldi Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Mandalle Kabupaten Pangkep

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Komunikasi Interpersonal di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Mandalle Kabupaten Pangkep.Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif Kuntitatif yang menggambarkan Efektivitas Komunikasi Interpersonal di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Mandalle Kabupaten Pangkep.Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 25 orang dari 100 Populasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu: Observasi, Angket, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang di gunakan adalah Statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Efektivitas KomunikasiInterpersonal di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Mandalle Kabupaten Pangkep.Berada pada kategori Efektif berdasarkan indikator memiliki kerangka acuan yang sama dan dimensi waktu, tanggapan terhadap umpan balik, sikap empati, sikap simpati

Pharmacological aspects of drug use in households in the municipality of Novi Sad

Studies researching drugs in households are relatively rare, both internationally and in Serbia, even though giving insight into the habits of the population in terms of selfmedication, compliance and proper storage and disposal of drugs. This kind of research can also give insight into the financial burden of expired drugs.  The aims of this study were to: I) Analyze the volume and structure of drugs in households (Rp /OTC); 2) Determine whether the drugs are in accordance with the health needs of household members or drugs that can be used in self-medication; 3) Analyze the content of antibiotics in the household and the reasons for their presence in households; 4) Assess the pharmacoeconomic consequences of keeping drugs in households; 5) Assess the way of storing and disposing of drugs in terms of safety and environmental impact. The study was prospective, comparative and randomized. Data were collected from households in the municipality of Novi Sad in the period of 8 months (December 201 I-July 2012). In order to obtain a sample of 383 households, which was calculated on the basis of a pilot study conducted in the municipality of  Novi Sad in 20 I 0, 1008 households were contacted (response rate 38.0 percents). The survey consisted of four parts. The first part of the survey was collecting data when the researcher conducted a review and analysis of all drugs in the household and the respondents completed the questionnaire. In the second part drugs were classified according to the A TC classification and then analyzed wheater they were OTC or POM and wheater they were obtained on prescription or bought without prescription. Households with and without children younger than 12 and elderly households were analyzed separately. The third part of the research is the financial analysis of the existing drugs in the households. The fourth part of the research involves the processing of data from the questionnaires, and refers to the analysis of the storage and disposal of medicines in the households. The average number of drug packages per household was 11.5 ± 5.8. The highest percentage of prescription only medications was in elderly households, while the highest percentage of OTC drugs was in households with children. The most common groups of drugs were: analgesics, anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic products and systemic antiinfectives. In households with and without children, the most common prescription only medications were anti-rheumatic and anti-inflammatory products and antibiotics for systemic use, while in elderly households the most common drugs were agents acting on the renin-angiotensin system and psycholeptics. The most common OTC drugs in all three types of households were analgesics. More than half of the drugs in the household were purchased on patients' own initiative. The highest percentage of drugs purchased without prescription was in households with children, while the lowest percentage was in elderly households. The most common purchased groups of GTC medicines were analgesics and nasal preparations, while the most often bought prescription only medications were antirheumatic and anti-inflammatory products and systemic antibiotics. The average cost of expired drugs per household was 271.3 dinars and these drugs were mostly paid by the patient. The medications were mostly maintained in a specific place, while in about a third of households with children, drugs were kept within their reach. Although the majority of respondents considered throwing drugs in the garbage and toilet to have a detrimental effect on the environment, the highest percentage used this method. The amount, structure and content of drugs are in many households in accordance to the health needs of family members. Drugs used for self-medication are mainly OTC products, with the exception of POM in the group of antirheumatic products and antibiotics for systemic use. Drugs in households, especially with expired shelf life, mainly represent a financial burden on citizens. In many households medicines are kept in places accessible to young children. Most of the population usually throw drugs into the waste, which is not in accordance with the regulations