30 research outputs found

    The repentance of Nasuh: The traditional or modern story?

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    Molana narrates the story of Nasuh repentance in his book five of Masnavi -e- Manavi that it can be considered as modern short story. Thereby, Molana’s narrative or tale can be accepted as modern short story based on modern short story definition. According to short story researchers’ opinion, Somerset Maugham and Poe are fathers of short story and short story dates back one hundred years ago. In Persian literature, short story in verse and prose form dates back to more than one thousand years. One of the goals of this article is to emphasis on the record and background of short story in Persian literature. Translation of short stories into other languages provides context for familiarity with them and new scope for researchers of this literary genre and uncovers capacity of these stories in transferring of teachings, culture, traditions, folklore and etc. In order to study this subject matter at first, story is defined with its characteristics and the difference between short story and story is identified. Then, the story structural elements and plot structural elements are analyzed in repentance of Nasuh in order to emphasize on the position of Molana in storytelling. Tales and narratives of Manavi-e- Manvi can be considered as a modern story.

    The Impact of Corporate Governance on Choosing Auditor: Evidence from Companies Listed on Tehran Stock Exchange

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    Auditing is usually posed for reduction of conflict advantages when there is agency relationship and it is one of the main factors that is suitable for corporate governance. Therefore, in this study the impact of some corporate governance mechanisms in choosing auditor during 2006 - 2009 for 28 listed companies on Tehran Stock Exchange has been investigated by using panel data method. The results of testing three hypotheses indicate that there is a significant relationship between the number of non-executive officers and distinguishing the CEO from the board head and choosing auditor. But, there is not a significant relationship between large controlling shareholders with huge percentage of shares and choosing auditor

    The Effect of Endurance Training and L-Carnitine Supplementation on Gene Expression of Hepatic Enzymes (AST,ALT,ALP) in Wistar Male Rats Toxicated by Boldenone

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    Background & Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of endurance training and L-carnitine supplementation on gene expression of hepatic enzymes (AST, ALT, ALP) in Wistar male rats toxicated by Boldenone. Materials & Methods: In this experimental study, 30 male Wistar rats aged 12 weeks (weight 195±7.94g) were randomly divided into five groups: control, no-treatment, boldenone (5mg/kg), L-carnitine and aerobic training- L-carnitine. The endurance moderate intensity training program (50-55% of maximal oxygen consumption) was performed for 6 weeks and 5 times a week. Boldenone injection once a week, on an appointed day, and in the hamstring was conducted in depth. After anesthesia, autopsy was performed and the liver was isolated. The hepatic enzymes gene expression in the samples were measured by Real Time PCR. Data were analyzed by t-test, One-way ANOVA and post hoc Scheffe at the significant level P<0.05. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between the mean expression of liver enzymes (AST, ALT, ALP) in male Wistar rats in different groups (P<0.001). The changes in liver enzymes gene expression (AST, ALT, ALP) in L-carnitine and Training-L-carnitine groups were significantly lower than the boldenone group (P<0.001). Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, supplementation of L-carnitine with regular aerobic training reduces liver damage induced by anabolic androgenic steroids.   Keywords
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