Collaboration in Handling COVID-19 Turbulence from a Threefold Perspective: A Literature Review

The crisis due to COVID-19 can be called turbulence and its handling requires cross-border collaboration because complex problems tend to be overcome through multi-actor collaboration in networks and relationships to obtain common solutions. Collaborative governance is present as an instrument for implementing policies for handling COVID-19 to address the government's limitations in material, technical, and resource matters. Using a qualitative approach, this study aims to identify the implementation of collaborative governance in handling COVID-19 by countries in the world in a threefold perspective. This perspective is a new approach in collaborative governance that has the same basis as the Collaborative Governance Regime theory, but tends to narrow the thinking to three layers that support each other in the form of folds: values ​​(individuals and policies), decision structures (action situations and sub-systems). policy), and context (external variables, stable parameters, and external events). Public values ​​grow from the social context and are articulated in collaborative governance platforms and are important for the government to work on to improve community compliance with government programs. The turbulent COVID-19 situation creates space and decision-making. Each country has different choices, backgrounds, and policies but still bases the process of making and implementing policies on collaborative governance according to their respective preferences. In the folds of policy style and administrative culture, each country has its own dynamics. Countries with sufficient experience in handling outbreaks are able to make administrative adjustments more quickly, which helps speed up the response to the pandemi

Optimalisasi Penggunaan Aplikasi Digital Dalam Teknik Penggambaran Struktur Bangunan

The development of science and technology today is growing so rapidly, this has had a huge impact on human life. One example of technology that is developing so rapidly is the use of digital applications as a technique for depicting building structures. For example, these digital applications include AutoCAD, Revit and SketchUp design software. This application is a phenomenon that shows technological developments and the current needs of the architecture and construction industry. Depicting building structures using digital applications is the process of creating a digital model of the building to be built. a process of creating building engineering drawings in 3D (three-dimensional) form using computer applications that meet design standards. Digital applications can simplify and speed up the process of designing, implementing and maintaining buildings. Digital applications can also help save costs, time and resources, as well as reduce errors, conflicts and waste. &nbsp

APLIKASI PENCARIAN RUANGAN KOSONG BERBASIS WEB PADA FIKOM UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SANTO THOMAS MEDAN

Pemanfaatan ruangan kelas yang tidak terpakai dapat meningkatkan efisiensi penyelenggaraan pembelajaran. Proyek ini bertujuan untuk melakukan perancangan dan pengembangan aplikasi yang dapat mencari ruangan yang tidak terpakai pada waktu tertentu sesuai jadwal kuliah pada semester tertentu. Pengguna juga dimungkinkan untuk memesan ruangan yang tidak terpakai serta membatalkan pesanannya. Hasil pengembangan aplikasi ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi yang dibangun telah memenuhi rancangan yang telah disebutkan di atas

Faktor-faktor Penyebab Pernikahan di Usia Dini serta Upaya Penanganannya (Studi pada Kantor KUA Medan Denai)

At present the phenomena and problems that still occur in one of the sub-districts in Medan City, to be precise in Medan Denai District, are marriage at an early age. The problem of early marriage or often called underage marriage is no longer a new phenomenon in an area. Early marriage is a very serious problem and interpersonal communication is aware of it. The aim of this research is to prevent marriage at an early age in the community, especially in Medan Denai District. The research was conducted using qualitative methods presented in descriptive form. Data collection was carried out through direct observation and interviews with informants in the study, namely some people who married at an early age, religious leaders, heads of KUA and staff. The results of the study show that the factors that cause early marriage are due to economic factors, education, self-desire, parents' wishes, MBA (marriged by acident) factors, media, customs/culture. Efforts made by the Office of Religious Affairs are conducting outreach regarding the age limit for marriage, reproductive health, and collaboration between the Office of Religious Affairs and the local community. It is hoped that knowing the causal factors and the solutions that have been given will prevent cases of marriage at an early age

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Fig 1 - </p

Mortality rates of HCW and general population in Indonesia between March 2020 and July 2021.

Mortality rates of HCW and general population in Indonesia between March 2020 and July 2021.</p

Individual characteristics of deceased healthcare workers between March 2020 and July 2021 in Indonesia.

Individual characteristics of deceased healthcare workers between March 2020 and July 2021 in Indonesia.</p

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Fig 2 - </p

A Chronicle of Indonesia’s Forest Management: A Long Step towards Environmental Sustainability and Community Welfare

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world, with 17,000 islands of varying sizes and elevations, from lowlands to very high mountains, stretching more than 5000 km eastward from Sabang in Aceh to Merauke in Papua. Although occupying only 1.3% of the world’s land area, Indonesia possesses the third-largest rainforest and the second-highest level of biodiversity, with very high species diversity and endemism. However, during the last two decades, Indonesia has been known as a country with a high level of deforestation, a producer of smoke from burning forests and land, and a producer of carbon emissions. The aim of this paper is to review the environmental history and the long process of Indonesian forest management towards achieving environmental sustainability and community welfare. To do this, we analyze the milestones of Indonesian forest management history, present and future challenges, and provide strategic recommendations toward a viable Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) system. Our review showed that the history of forestry management in Indonesia has evolved through a long process, especially related to contestation over the control of natural resources and supporting policies and regulations. During the process, many efforts have been applied to reduce the deforestation rate, such as a moratorium on permitting primary natural forest and peat land, land rehabilitation and soil conservation, environmental protection, and other significant regulations. Therefore, these efforts should be maintained and improved continuously in the future due to their significant positive impacts on a variety of forest areas toward the achievement of viable SFM. Finally, we conclude that the Indonesian government has struggled to formulate sustainable forest management policies that balance economic, ecological, and social needs, among others, through developing and implementing social forestry instruments, developing and implementing human resource capacity, increasing community literacy, strengthening forest governance by eliminating ambiguity and overlapping regulations, simplification of bureaucracy, revitalization of traditional wisdom, and fair law enforcement