22 research outputs found
Quality of functional movement patterns and injury examination in elite-level male professional football players
The purpose of this study is to examine the quality of functional movement patterns among one of Hungaryâs first league soccer clubs, where the elite male football players (N = 20) utilize the well-established Functional Movement Screenâą (FMS) system; a comprehensive functional program designed to determine and identify the quality of movement and the greatest risk factors for non-contact injuries. Furthermore, an additional purpose of this program is to examine injuries over the course of 6 competitive months. Focusing on the mechanisms of injuries and their causes in the lower extremities during this period is one of the key objectives. Over the course of 6 months we found significant differences between ankle injuries and the FMS Hurdle Step exercise (p < 0.05), and the FMS Deep Squat exercise and knee and hip injuries (p < 0.05). The FMS pre-screening system found lower limb asymmetry present in 40% of the participants. The authors believe that the importance of preventative measures and structural sport specific pre-screening cannot be overemphasized, and that there is a growing need for further transparent research in this field in order to be more effective with regard to programs dedicated to injury prevention and the enhancement playersâ physical performance
Influence of team success, fixture congestion and playing position on physical performance of elite youth soccer players during an international tournament
The purpose of the present study was to examine the influence of team success, fixture congestion and playing
position on physical performance of elite youth soccer players during an international tournament. Physical match
data was collected from 22 matches for U17 soccer players (n = 112) across 12 clubs during the play-off stage of
the 2015-2016 Future Talents Cup International tournament. Match data was collected using a GPS device for
physical performance measures across different positions, level of team success and during match congestion
(MD1, MD 2 and MD3). The top ranked teams produced significantly higher total and low speed running distances
compared to bottom ranked teams (p < .05). Players covered significantly more total distance and PlayerLoad
TM on MD1 compared to MD2 and MD3 (p < .05). High speed distance output remained unaffected during this period
of match congestion. Central defenders were found to have the lowest output across physical performance variables compared to all other positions (p < .05). Wide players (WD and WM) produced the greatest outputs at higher speed distances compared to other positions (p < .05). Therefore, the present study revealed that teams who had higher levels of success produced greater physical outputs compared to those of lower rankings. Match congestion resulted in a reduction in total and lower speed distances covered. Finally, differences in physical demands across playing positions was evident. Coaches should be aware of the implications of fatigue during periods of fixture congestion and the individual positional requirements for youth soccer players
A bölcsĆdei nevelĂ©s
INST: L_600A dolgozatom fĆ tĂ©mĂĄja a bölcsĆde törtĂ©netĂ©nek bemutatĂĄsa, ezen belĂŒl pedig a Pikler csecssemĆ otthon Ă©s bölcsĆde rĂ©szletezĂ©se. Ennek a kutatĂĄsĂĄhoz narratĂv interjĂșt kĂ©szĂtettem, ami ĂĄltal szerettem volna mĂ©lyebben megismertetni a nevelĂ©si elveit, mĂłdszereit. Ezeken felĂŒl a jĂĄtĂ©k Ă©s a mese fontossĂĄgĂĄra szerettem volna hangsĂșlyt fektetni
Gyógyszerfogyasztås és esésgyakorisåg egyéves nyomon követéses vizsgålatban, szociålis otthonban lakók körében = Frequency of drug consumption and falls in a one-year follow-up study among the inhabitants of nursing homes
Az idĆskori esĂ©sek egĂ©szsĂ©gĂŒgyi, szociĂĄlis, gazdasĂĄgi terhe igen jelentĆs napjainkban is. A demogrĂĄfiai vĂĄltozĂĄsok következtĂ©ben a problĂ©mĂĄval tovĂĄbbra is szĂĄmolni kell. EurĂłpa-szerte nagy figyelem hĂĄrul az idĆskori balesetek megelĆzĂ©sĂ©re. A szerzĆk egy eurĂłpai uniĂłs program keretĂ©ben kutatĂĄst vĂ©geztek a szociĂĄlis otthoni körĂŒlmĂ©nyek között Ă©lĆk esĂ©si gyakorisĂĄgĂĄrĂłl, illetve annak okairĂłl.
CĂ©l:
A kutatĂĄs cĂ©lja az volt, hogy az esĂ©sek gyakorisĂĄgĂĄn kĂvĂŒl azok hĂĄttere is feltĂĄrĂĄsra kerĂŒljön, kĂŒlönös tekintettel a gyĂłgyszerfogyasztĂĄsra.
Adatok, mĂłdszer:
EgysĂ©ges kĂ©rdĆĂv alapjĂĄn kĂ©t szociĂĄlis otthonban, amelyeknek egyĂŒtt 1016 lakĂłja van, egyĂ©ves vizsgĂĄlat törtĂ©nt. A munka sorĂĄn az ĂĄpolĂłszemĂ©lyzet rögzĂtett minden esĂ©st Ă©s azok körĂŒlmĂ©nyeit, következmĂ©nyeit. Az okok között kiemelt helyen szerepeltek a környezeti tĂ©nyezĆk mellett a fogyasztott gyĂłgyszerek. Ez utĂłbbiakat az elnevezĂ©sĂŒk alapjĂĄn tovĂĄbb vizsgĂĄltuk, a hatĂĄsukat Ă©s az elesĂ©st okozĂł mellĂ©khatĂĄsukat illetĆen. Az adatfeldolgozĂĄs SPSS 14.0 programmal törtĂ©nt.
Eredmények:
A szociĂĄlis otthonok lakĂłi között 1013 esĂ©s törtĂ©nt a 12 hĂłnap sorĂĄn. Az esetek kĂ©tharmadĂĄban valamilyen egĂ©szsĂ©gĂŒgyi ellĂĄtĂĄst igĂ©nyelt az elesett szemĂ©ly. A leggyakrabban horzsolĂĄs, zĂșzĂłdĂĄs, illetve bĆrsĂ©rĂŒlĂ©s jött lĂ©tre (20â24%). CombnyaktörĂ©s 3%-ban, egyĂ©b törĂ©s 1,8%-ban következett be. Szinte minden lakĂł fogyaszt gyĂłgyszert: 19% hĂĄromfĂ©lĂ©t vagy annĂĄl kevesebbet, a többsĂ©g ennek a többszörösĂ©t. Az egy fĆre jutĂł maximĂĄlis gyĂłgyszerfogyasztĂĄs 19 volt, az ĂĄtlag 6. Az esĂ©st okozĂł mellĂ©khatĂĄsok tekintetĂ©ben a maximum 43 volt, az ĂĄtlag 14. Az egyes mellĂ©khatĂĄsok gyakorisĂĄgĂĄt, halmozĂłdĂĄsĂĄt kĂŒlön is bemutatjuk.
Következtetések:
Az idĆskori esĂ©sek szĂĄma, arĂĄnya jelentĆs a szociĂĄlis otthonban Ă©lĆk körĂ©ben. Ennek egyik oka lehet az igen nagy mennyisĂ©gƱ gyĂłgyszerfogyasztĂĄs, amelynek mellĂ©khatĂĄsa következtĂ©ben nĆ az elesĂ©s rizikĂłja.
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The social and economic burden of falls among elderly is quite high in our time. Due to demographic changes the problem still persists. Across Europe great emphasis is laid on injury prevention among elderly. The authors accomplished a survey regarding the frequencies and causes of falls among the citizens of nursing homes within the frame of a EU program.
Aim:
The aim of the survey was not only to register the frequency of falls, but to reveal their background, regarding especially medicine consumption.
Methods:
A year-long survey was accomplished among 1016 inhabitants of two nursing homes with a standard questionnaire. During this period, the nursing personnel recorded every fall, their circumstances and consequences. Among the causes, beside environmental factors, medicine use is a high risk factor. The latter was evaluated according to effects and side-effects related to falls, based on their trademark labels. Statistical program SPSS 14.0 was used.
Results:
Among the inhabitants of the two nursing homes 1013 falls happened during the 12 months. Two third of these required some degree of medical care afterwards. The most frequent cases were contusions, bruises or skin injuries (20â24%). Fractures happened in 4.8%, 3% of them at femoral neck, 1.8% at other bones. Almost every inhabitant uses medicine, 19% of them 3 or less sorts, the majority many times more. The maximal kind of medicine taken by one person was 19, the average is 6 types per person. The maximal number of side-effects related to falls per person was 43, the average was 14. The aggregation of side-effects is presented in detail.
Conclusions:
The number and proportion of falls among elderly living in nursing homes is remarkable. One probable cause of this should be the elevated medicine consumption, with numerous side-effects which raise the risk of falls