PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN JENIS KOSMETIK TERHADAP HASIL PAES TATA RIAS PENGANTIN YOGYA PUTRI

Pengantin Yogya Putri adalah salah satu corak tata rias pengantin dari Kraton Yogyakarta (Ngayogyadiningrat). Ciri khasnya adalah adanya bentukan paes pada dahi pengantin wanita yang diisi pidih hitam tidak menggunakan pradan keemasan. Bentuk paes yang terdiri dari gunungan, penitis, pengapit dan godeg yang mondoluruh artinya seluruh ujung bentuk paes Yogya Putri mengarah ke ujung hidung, dan bentuk ujungnya seperti ujung daun sirih. Semula pembuatan paes menggunakan kosmetik rias khusus yaitu pidih, tetapi seiring berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan cat sekarang menjadi alternatif  lain dengan menggunakan cat body painting dan tinta air brush. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui hasil paes tata rias pengantin Yogya Putri dengan menggunakan pidih; (2) mengetahui hasil hasil paes tata rias pengantin Yogya Putri dengan menggunakan cat body painting; (3) mengetahui hasil paes tata rias pengantin Yogya Putri dengan menggunakan tinta air brush; (4) mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan jenis bahan kosmetik terhadap  hasil  paes tata rias pengantin Yogya Putri antara menggunakan pidih, cat body painting dan tinta air brush. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Data ini diambil dengan menggunakan teknik observasi. Penelitian ini melibatkan  20 observer. Analisis data menggunkan Anava Tunggal dengan taraf signifikan 0,05  data dianalisis dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: (1) hasil paes tata rias pengantin Yogya Putri dengan menggunakan pidih, adalah; kerataan 3,2, kehalusan 3, ketepatan 3,2, daya lekat 3, hasil warna 3,4, kesesuaian 3,55 dan tingkat kesukaan 3,4; (2) hasil paes tata rias pengantin Yogya Putri dengan menggunakan cat body painting, adalah; kerataan 3,27, kehalusan 3,8, ketepatan 3,75, daya lekat 3,55, hasil warna 3,7, kesesuaian 3,55 dan tingkat kesukaan 3,5; (3) hasil paes tata rias pengantin Yogya Putri dengan menggunakan tinta air brush, adalah ; kerataan 2,7  , kehalusan 2,6, ketepatan 2,65, daya lekat 2,85, hasil warna 2,8, kesesuaian 3,1 dan tingkat kesukaan 2,4. Maka terdapat  pengaruh penggunaan kosmetik pidih, cat body painting dan tinta air brush pada paes Yogya Putri yatu 0,00 < 0,05 dilihat dari kerataan, kehalusan, ketepatan, daya lekat, hasil warna, kesesuaian dan  tingkat kesukaan. Dari ketiga jenis kosmetik yang paling baik adalah cat body painting dengan  nilai rata-rata 3,60 dikarenakan terkandung cera alba yang baik untuk hasil kilau pada paes, dan hasil kosmetik yang baik adalah pidih dengan nilai 3,26 dan jenis kosmetik yang kurang baik adalah tinta air brush dengan nilai 2,73 karenakan berbahan dasar ethanol dan air yang mudah menguap di udara. Kata Kunci : Jenis Kosmetik, Paes, Tata Rias Pengantin Yogya Putri. Abstract Yogya Putri Bride is one of bridal make up style from Kraton of Yogyakarta (Ngayogyadiningrat). Its characteristic is Paes shape on the bride's forehead which filled with black pidih but does not use golden pradan. The shapes of paes consist of gunungan, penitis, pengapit and godeg which are mondoluruh with meaning all peaks of Yogya Putri paes shape leads to the end of nose, and it shape similar to the tip of betel leaf. Formerly, to make Paes used special make up cosmetics called pidih, but in line with science development, paint become another alternative by using paint of body painting and air brush ink. The aims of this research were to know 1) the result of paes Yogya Putri bridal make up by using pidih, 2) the result of paes Yogya Putri bridal make up by using paint of body painting, 3) the result of paes Yogya Putri bridal make up by using air brush ink, 4) the effect of cosmetics type usage on the result of paes Yogya Putri bridal make up among pidih, paint of body painting, and air brush ink. This research was experimental research. This data was taken by using observation technique.  This research involved 20 observers. The data analysis used single Anava with significance 0.05 using SPSS program. The results of the research were: 1) result of paes Yogya Putri bridal make up by using pidih : flatness was 3.2, smoothness was 3, accuracy was 3.2, adhesiveness was 3, coloring result was 3.4, suitability was 3.55 and delight level was 3.4, 2) result of  paes Yogya Putri bridal make up by using paint of body painting:  flatness was 3.27, smoothness was 3.8, accuracy was 3.75, adhesiveness 3.55, coloring result was 3.7, suitability was 3.55 and delight level of 3.5, 3) result of paes Yogya Putri bridal make up by using air brush ink:  flatness was 2.7, smoothness was 2.6, accuracy was 2.65, adhesiveness was 2.85, coloring result was 2.8, suitability was 3.1 and delight level was 2.4. Then there was an effect of using pidih cosmetics, paint of body painting and air brush ink on result of paes Yogya Putri that was 0.00 < 0.05 viewed from flatness, smoothness, accuracy, adhesiveness, the color result, suitability and delight level. From three cosmetic types the best was paint of body painting with mean score 3.60 due to the content of cera alba that is good for glitter yield of paes. The next was pidih with mean score 3.26 and cosmetic type which not good was air brush ink with mean score 2.73 because it contains ethanol and water that easy to be evaporated in the air. Keywords: Cosmetics type, paes, Yogya Putri bridal make up

USIA KEHAMILAN IBU MEMPENGARUHI KELUARAN BAYI DENGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH

Low birth weight (LBW) infants are one of the risk factors that contribute to infant mortality, especially during the perinatal period. The incidence of LBW babies occurs every year at the Puledagel Health Center, namely in 2018 there were 13 cases (6.07%), in 2019 there were 12 cases (5.4%), and in 2020 to September there were 15 cases (8 ,7%).The purpose of this research is to find out the factors that influence the incidence of LBW and to find out whether there is a relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The dependent variable of this study was low birth weight (LBW) infants, while the independent variables of this study were maternal age, education, parity, gestational age, gestational age, preeclampsia, ANC quantity, LILA, and Hb levels. The research design used analytic observation with a case control approach with a sample population of 132 respondents who were taken by total sampling technique for LBW and random sampling technique for LBW.The results of the study indicate that the independent variable that affects the incidence of low birth weight babies (LBW) is the mother's gestational age. Maternal gestational age produces a p-value of 0.001 , so that this variable has a significant relationship with the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) infants. Variables that do not affect the incidence of LBW are age, education, parity, pregnancy interval, preeclampsia, quantity of ANC, LILA, and Hb levels. 

Model Peningkatan Kinerja Manajerial dengan Budaya Organisasi sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi pada Kantor Kecamatan di Kota Semarang

This research is motivated by the issue or phenomenon in which there are some users of public services government agency (district office-red) are still lacking memuasakan, for example, the existence; management of e-KTP, Legalization, SKCK, Letter Move etc. and laments of society due to information management systems and bureaucracy have not been so inadequate, so the lack of speed and accuracy in their handling of the case is. If this is the case can be indicated that the district office managerial performance to the public yet and or less common memadai.Secara aims to analyze the influence of emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence on managerial performance to organizational culture as an intervening variable. So it can be analyzed whether variable organizational culture can serve as a mediation (intervening) to managerial performance. Specifically to improve managerial performance in public service district office in the city, with good emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence of the employees adequate districts its output will be more significant managerial performance.The variables in this study consisted of four variables which in the first stage variables emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence become independent variable while organizational culture becomes the dependent variable. Then in the second stage of emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence as an independent variable, organizational culture as an intervening variable, while variables managerial performance as the dependent variable.Research data collection techniques by spreading questionnaires to employees (management) district office in the city of Semarang are arranged systematically with multiple choice answers are easy to understand. Distribution of questionnaires by way of a direct encounter conducted in the period April to August 2015, with the number of samples of 174 respondents. Then the data collected through a questionnaire to test the data analyst; validity and reliability, followed by analysis of the path (Path Analysis), test the strength of the model using SEM (Structural Equation Modelling)

Analysis of water mist fire suppression system applied on cellulose fire

Shophouse (Rumah Toko) is a type of building that provides a combined functions for residential and business purposes. Fire risk of shophouse building depends upon the type and volume of the materials stored in the premises. Fire safety improvement for shophouses can be achieved by providing fast response and effective fire supression system such as water mist system. Water mist is a fire supression system that minimizes the risk of material damage by cooling the surface of fuel material. Wood, cellulose material, is one of the most common materials that can be found in shophouse building, thus it is used as fuel material in this experiment. The experimental work was performed in laboratory scale using a single full cone spray with various water pressures of 3, 5 and 7 bar and various fuel placement ((1) center of the room; (2) one corner of the room; (3) all 4 corners of the room). Comparison with numerical simulation using Fire Dynamics Simulator version 6.0 in 1:1 scale with the real test experiment was also performed. Wood crib of 12 cm x 12 cm x 27 cm sizes with an estimated heat release rate of 126 kW/m was applied in this work. The water mist nozzle was placed at 2.5 m height above the floor. The water was supplied by a stand alone pump. The results showed that water mist spray can extinguish the fire effectively under 5 minutes, with 7 bar system pressure as the fastest. Droplet coverage area measured from discharge nozzle, increased in accordance with the increase of water pressure. At higher water pressure, water mist can cover larger fuel surface and perform cooling action, to prevent fuel vapor from reacting with oxygen. Water usage calculated for water mist (NFPA 750) for each system pressure of 3, 5 and 7 bar was 0.15, 0.19, and 0.23 LPM/m,respectively. It shows that water mist system requires far less water consumption than the calculated water requirements for sprinkler system (NFPA 13) of 0.79 LPM/m which uses the nozzle's K factor