Rat između Armenije i Azerbajdžana - naučene lekcije

The article identifies lessons learned from the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in the geostrategic context of international relations and politics and in elements influencing the future of warfare. Namely, Azerbaijan inflicted heavy losses on Armenian troops practically without the use of conventional aviation. The Nagorno-Karabakh war is often viewed in an international context through the prism of distant conflict (far from eyes and far from the heart) or through a label of the frozen conflict. However, it is unlikely that this conflict, which caused an average of about 60 deaths a year between 1994 and 2020, leaves men indifferent, despite what the international community calls a frozen conflict, whose future depends directly on timely and accurate response of the international community. It can be said that the view of the subject conflict is still frozen because it is something that has been happening for so many years, so it has become a part of everyday life that does not affect a person’s mood. Therefore, the prevailing opinion is that in this global world, interest must be expressed in every conflict because it will, in one way or another, affect states and populations, at least through the dimension of environmental pollution or arrival of refugees.U članku su identificirane lekcije naučene iz sukoba u Gorskom Karabahu u geostrateškom kontekstu međunarodnih odnosa i politike te u elementima koji utječu na budućnost ratovanja. Naime, Azerbajdžan je nanio velike gubitke armenskim postrojbama, praktički bez uporabe konvencionalnog zrakoplovstva. Rat u Gorskom Karabahu često se u međunarodnom kontekstu promatra kroz prizmu udaljenog sukoba (daleko od očiju i daleko od srca) ili kroz etiketu zamrznutog sukoba. No, malo je vjerojatno da ovaj sukob, koji je u razdoblju od 1994. do 2020. u prosjeku uzrokovao oko 60 smrtnih slučajeva godišnje, ostavlja ljude ravnodušnima, unatoč tome što ga međunarodna zajednica naziva zamrznutim sukobom, a čija budućnost izravno ovisi o pravodobnom i točnom odgovoru međunarodne zajednice. Može se reći da je pogled na predmetni sukob još zamrznut jer je riječ o nečemu što se događa već mnogo godina, pa je postao dio svakodnevice koji ne utječe na raspoloženje osobe. Stoga prevladava mišljenje da u ovom globalnom svijetu, u svakom sukobu mora biti izražen interes jer će on na ovaj ili onaj način utjecati na države i stanovništvo, barem kroz dimenziju onečišćenja okoliša ili dolaska izbjeglica

Rat između Armenije i Azerbajdžana - naučene lekcije

The article identifies lessons learned from the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in the geostrategic context of international relations and politics and in elements influencing the future of warfare. Namely, Azerbaijan inflicted heavy losses on Armenian troops practically without the use of conventional aviation. The Nagorno-Karabakh war is often viewed in an international context through the prism of distant conflict (far from eyes and far from the heart) or through a label of the frozen conflict. However, it is unlikely that this conflict, which caused an average of about 60 deaths a year between 1994 and 2020, leaves men indifferent, despite what the international community calls a frozen conflict, whose future depends directly on timely and accurate response of the international community. It can be said that the view of the subject conflict is still frozen because it is something that has been happening for so many years, so it has become a part of everyday life that does not affect a person’s mood. Therefore, the prevailing opinion is that in this global world, interest must be expressed in every conflict because it will, in one way or another, affect states and populations, at least through the dimension of environmental pollution or arrival of refugees.U članku su identificirane lekcije naučene iz sukoba u Gorskom Karabahu u geostrateškom kontekstu međunarodnih odnosa i politike te u elementima koji utječu na budućnost ratovanja. Naime, Azerbajdžan je nanio velike gubitke armenskim postrojbama, praktički bez uporabe konvencionalnog zrakoplovstva. Rat u Gorskom Karabahu često se u međunarodnom kontekstu promatra kroz prizmu udaljenog sukoba (daleko od očiju i daleko od srca) ili kroz etiketu zamrznutog sukoba. No, malo je vjerojatno da ovaj sukob, koji je u razdoblju od 1994. do 2020. u prosjeku uzrokovao oko 60 smrtnih slučajeva godišnje, ostavlja ljude ravnodušnima, unatoč tome što ga međunarodna zajednica naziva zamrznutim sukobom, a čija budućnost izravno ovisi o pravodobnom i točnom odgovoru međunarodne zajednice. Može se reći da je pogled na predmetni sukob još zamrznut jer je riječ o nečemu što se događa već mnogo godina, pa je postao dio svakodnevice koji ne utječe na raspoloženje osobe. Stoga prevladava mišljenje da u ovom globalnom svijetu, u svakom sukobu mora biti izražen interes jer će on na ovaj ili onaj način utjecati na države i stanovništvo, barem kroz dimenziju onečišćenja okoliša ili dolaska izbjeglica

Strength Analysis of Amusement Attraction

PAVIČ, Marcel. Pevnostní analýza konstrukce kolotoče. Ostrava, 2022. Bakalářská práce. Vysoká škola báňská – Technická univerzita Ostrava, Fakulta strojní, Katedra aplikované mechaniky, 2022, 77 s. Vedoucí práce doc. Ing. Zdeněk Poruba, Ph.D. Tato bakalářská práce se zabývá pevnostní analýzou konstrukce kolotoče. V úvodu je popsána atrakce a cíl této práce. Následně jsou uvedeny 2 normy, které je případně nutno uvažovat při výpočtu. Jedná se o normy ČSN EN 13814 a ČSN EN 1991-1-4. Praktická část práce pojednává o geometrii věže, jejím modelu pro výpočet metodou konečných prvků a aplikaci okrajových podmínek, vlastním výpočtem a jeho vyhodnocením. Výpočty v softwaru je zjištěno napětí a celkové posunutí věže. Jsou vybrány pevnostně nejméně příznivé polohy a je provedeno jejich hodnocení. Je provedeno jejich posouzení, zdali se konstrukce jeví jako vhodná pro postavení. Celý tento proces, vedoucí k finálním výsledkům, je vykonán prostřednictvím programu ANSYS Workbench 2020 R2.PAVIČ, Marcel. Strength analysis of amusement attraction. Ostrava, 2022. Bachelor’s thesis. VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Applied Mechanics, 2022, 77 p. Thesis supervisor doc. Ing. Zdeněk Poruba, Ph.D. This bachelor thesis deals with strength analysis of amusement attraction. The introduction describes the attraction and its objective. Further there are 2 standards that may need to be contained in the calculation. These standards are called ČSN EN 13814 and ČSN EN 1991-1-4. The practical part of the work deals with the geometry of the tower, its model for finite element calculation and application of boundary conditions, its own calculation and its evaluation. The stress and the total displacement of the tower are determined by software calculations. The least favorable positions in terms of strength are selected and their evaluation is performed. Their assessment is made whether the structure appears to be suitable for the positioning. The whole process leading to the final results is performed using the ANSYS Workbench 2020 R2 software.330 - Katedra aplikované mechanikyvelmi dobř

Expediency of levying the planning gain tax, illustrated by way of example of the Ljubljana municipality

In order to actualise the spatial plan passed by the local community, proper land instruments and active land politics are required by the municipality as well as the country. The local community regulates and provides expedient spatial development and a better quality of life in this area. Unfortunately, there is a lack of land instruments in Slovenia which would provide directed development of settlements and towns. What is more, land politics of local communities and the country is inactive. The objective of the thesis is to examine the expediency of taxing the planned profit which would collect part of growth of real estate value, which occurs when there is a change of use from agricultural land to residential use. With the help of good practices from abroad, I attempted to find a system which would work in my country, reduce property speculation and consistently follow the plan passed by local communities.\ud I analysed transactions of agricultural and residential properties in 2011 in the Municipality of Ljubljana. I only took into account open market transactions. I classified these transactions into separate cadastral municipalities and took into consideration 5 cadastral municipalities with thehighest number of transactions in 2011. For each cadastral municipality, I calculated growth of real estate value when there is a change of use from agricultural land to residential use. Then I calculated the average growth of real estate value. With the help of tax level which is stipulated in the Act on Balancing Public Finances and data about the change of use of agricultural land to residential use in 2011, I calculated annual income tax revenue of the planned profit flowing into the municipal budget fund.\ud I found out that taxing the planned profit would not fundamentally contribute to the budget fund compared to other taxes. Moreover, it is somewhat too late to tax the planned profit due to sufficient numbers of residential properties

Difuzni peritonitis, povzročen z verniksom – prikaz primera in pregled literature

Difuzni peritonitis, povročen z verniksom (DPV), je redek zaplet po carskem rezu ali še redkejši po vaginalnem porodu, pri katerem pride do burnega vnetnega odziva zaradi iztekanja amnijske tekočine z verniksom ali mekonija v trebušno votlino porodnice. Kaže se s klinično sliko akutnega abdomna z izrazito povišanimi vnetnimi parametri nekaj dni po porodu. Sam patofiziološki mehanizem vnetnega procesa še ni v celoti pojasnjen. Članek predstavi 22-letno porodnico, ki je razvila difuzni peritonitis z burnim vnetnim odzivom zaradi prisotne amnijske tekočine z verniksom v trebušni votlini 5. dan po opravljenem urgentnem carskem rezu v 40. tednu nosečnosti. V svetovni literaturi je doslej objavljenih zgolj 30 takšnih primerov, v Sloveniji pa o takšnem primeru še niso poročali

Flexibility training of shoulder girdle in handball

Rokomet je telesno naporen šport, ki zahteva kombinacijo hitrosti, moči, vzdržljivosti in tudi ustrezne tehnično taktične pripravljenosti. Uvrščamo ga v skupino tako imenovanih kontaktnih športov, kjer med igro neprestano prihaja do čvrstega telesnega stika z nasprotnikom. Rokometno igro lahko povezujemo z zelo raznolikimi obremenitvami kot tudi nepričakovanimi situacijami in ravno zaradi tega je izpostavljenost igralcem različnim poškodbam visoka. Vadba za gibljivost je pomemben del rokometnega treninga. Z različnimi statičnimi in dinamičnimi razteznimi vajami lahko vplivamo na boljšo gibljivost ramenskega obroča in posledično na zmanjšanje poškodb, ki lahko nastanejo tudi zaradi pomanjkanja gibljivosti. V diplomskem delu smo pregledali obstoječo literaturo, v kateri avtorji analizirajo rokometni met, opisali smo gibljivost, sredstva za razvoj gibljivosti in dejavnike, ki vplivajo na gibljivost. V drugem delu smo predstavili in opisali mehanizme za nastanek poškodb in opisali štiri primere funkcionalnih sprememb v mehaniki delovanja ramenskega obroča. Glede na to smo predstavili vaje s katerimi vplivamo na gibljivost ramenskega obroča. Na osnovi pregledane literature smo ugotovili, da moramo večjo pozornost nameniti gibljivosti ramenskega obroča in jo vključevati v rokometni trening.Handball is physically demanding sport that requires a combination of speed, power, endurance and also tehnical tactical preparedness. It is classified into a group of so-called contact sports, where a constant physical contact with an opponent is constantly ongoing during the game. Handball game can be combined with very diverse loads as well as unexpected situations, which is why the exposure of players to various injuries is high. Flexibility training is an important part of handball training. With various static and dynamic exercises, we can influence on better flexibility of the shoulder girdle and consequently reduce injuries caused by the lack of flexibility. In our thesis we reviewed the existing literature in which authors analyse handball shot, we described flexibility, factors that influence flexibility and methods for development of flexibility. In the second part, we introduced and described mechanisms for injuries and described four examples of modified mechanics. In this respect, we presented exercises with which we influence the flexibility of the shoulder girdle. Based on the literature reviewed, we found that we should pay more attention to the flexibility of the shoulder girdle and include it in handball training

Expediency of levying the planning - gain, illustrated by way of example of the Ljubljana municipality

Za uresničevanje sprejetega prostorskega plana lokalne skupnosti so potrebni pravi zemljiški instrumenti in aktivna zemljiška politika s strani lokalne skupnosti in države. Lokalna skupnost je tista, ki regulira in skrbi za smotrni razvoj prostora in za višjo kakovost življenja na tem območju. Žal pa v Sloveniji trpimo pomanjkanje zemljiških instrumentov, ki bi skrbeli za usmerjen razvoj naselij in mest. Prav tako je zemljiška politika lokalnih skupnosti in države vse prej kot aktivna. Namen diplomske naloge je ugotoviti smotrnost uvedbe davka na planski dobiček, s katerim bi se zajemal del prirastka na vrednosti nepremičnin, ki nastane pri spremembi namembnosti zemljišča iz kmetijskega v stavbno zemljišče. S pomočjo dobrih praks iz tujine sem poskušala poiskati sistem, ki bi deloval pri nas in s pomočjo katerega bi se zmanjšale špekulacije z zemljišči ter dosledneje upošteval sprejeti prostorski plan lokalnih skupnosti. Analizirala sem transakcije kmetijskih in stavbnih zemljišč v letu 2011 v Mestni občini Ljubljana. Pri tem sem upoštevala samo transakcije na prostem trgu. Transakcije sem razdelila po posameznih katastrskih občinah in pri analizi upoštevala 5 katastrskih občin z največjim številom transakcij v letu 2011. Za vsako posamezno katastrsko občino sem izračunala povprečni prirastek na vrednosti nepremičnine, ko se zemljišču spremeni namembnost iz kmetijskega zemljišča v stavbno zemljišče. Spomočjo davčne stopnje, ki je predpisana v Zakonu o uravnoteženju javnih financ ter s pomočjo podatka o spremembi namembnosti kmetijskih zemljišč v stavbna zemljišča v letu 2011, sem ocenila letni prihodek davka na planski dobiček v občinsko proračunsko blagajno. Ugotovila sem, da uvedba davka na planski dobiček ne bi bistveno prispevala v proračunsko blagajno v primerjavi z drugimi dajatvami.In order to actualise the spatial plan passed by the local community, proper land instruments and active land politics are required by the municipality as well as the country. The local community regulates and provides expedient spatial development and a better quality of life in this area. Unfortunately, there is a lack of land instruments in Slovenia which would provide directed development of settlements and towns. What is more, land politics of local communities and the country is inactive. The objective of the thesis is to examine the expediency of taxing the planned profit which would collect part of growth of real estate value, which occurs when there is a change of use from agricultural land to residential use. With the help of good practices from abroad, I attempted to find a system which would work in my country, reduce property speculation and consistently follow the plan passed by local communities. I analysed transactions of agricultural and residential properties in 2011 in the Municipality of Ljubljana. I only took into account open market transactions. I classified these transactions into separate cadastral municipalities and took into consideration 5 cadastral municipalities with thehighest number of transactions in 2011. For each cadastral municipality, I calculated growth of real estate value when there is a change of use from agricultural land to residential use. Then I calculated the average growth of real estate value. With the help of tax level which is stipulated in the Act on Balancing Public Finances and data about the change of use of agricultural land to residential use in 2011, I calculated annual income tax revenue of the planned profit flowing into the municipal budget fund. I found out that taxing the planned profit would not fundamentally contribute to the budget fund compared to other taxes. Moreover, it is somewhat too late to tax the planned profit due to sufficient numbers of residential properties

History as a theme and a motif in Drago Jančar\u27s novels

Drago Jančar je v svetu eden izmed najbolj uveljavljenih in prevajanih sodobnih slovenskih pisateljev. Njegov literarni opus ni le obsežen, temveč je tudi po kakovosti izredno uravnotežen. Jančar se je najprej uveljavil s krajšo pripovedno prozo, pozneje se je posvetil še pisanju romanov pa tudi dramatiki in esejistiki. Njegova umetniška besedila se ne dotikajo le slovenskega duhovnega in kulturnega sveta, ampak izpričujejo tudi obče razumljivo literarno govorico. Tematsko so v njegovih delih v ospredju bivanjska vprašanja človeka, ki ga na eni strani obvladujejo mehanizmi zgodovine, na drugi pa njegova lastna zaznamovanost. Zgodovinska tematika s številnimi zgodovinskimi motivi je v njegovih delih zelo pogosta. V diplomskem delu podrobneje predstavljam zgodovinske teme in zgodovinske motive v njegovem romanesknem opusu. Jančar je v svojih romanih po zgodovinski tematiki posegal že od samega začetka ustvarjanja. Zanimala ga je grška mitologija, tuj mu ni bil niti čas antike, nadvse ga je zanimalo obdobje 17. in 18. stoletja, čas, ko je prevladal barok, ko so sežigali čarovnice in ko je po Evropi divjala kuga. V romanih je moč zaslediti tudi tematiko predvojnega, medvojnega in povojnega obdobja na slovenskih tleh pa tudi zgodovinski motivi so povezani z omenjenimi obdobji. Slednji se nanašajo tako na osebe kot na dogodke iz zgodovine. Jančar je napisal romane, ki so dobili oznako zgodovinski romanv njih je zgodovinska tematika zasnovana širše. Ponekod pa se zgodovina pojavlja le kot motiv, torej Jančar skozi zgodovinska dejstva predstavlja sodobnega človeka in družbo. V njegovih delih se pogosto pojavljajo motivi iz zgodovine, ne samo v romanih, tudi v kratki prozi in dramatiki. Jančar zelo spretno prepleta preteklost s sedanjostjo, tako da včasih ne vemo, kateri čas je realni in kateri fiktivni. Jančarjeve stvaritve niso noben produkt okolja, pač pa so rezultat njegovega mišljenja.Drago Jančar is one of the most established contemporary Slovene writers translated into several languages. His literary opus is extensive and remarkably balanced in quality. Jančar first became known for his short narrative prose, however later on he devoted himself to writing novels, plays and essays. His works of art do not refer only to the Slovene spiritual and cultural world, but express the commonly understood literary language as well. Often the themes of his works talk about existential questions, as man is controlled by mechanisms of history, as well as, one’s own character. History as a theme and numerous historical motives are very common in his works of art. This diploma thesis presents in detail the historical themes and motives in his novels. Jančar wrote about historical themes from the beginning of his creating. He was interested in Greek mythology and the antiquehe was intrigued by the era of the 17th and 18th Century, the time of baroque, witchcraft and the raving of the plague across Europe. There are also the themes of the pre-, mid- and post-war era on Slovene ground, as well as, historical motives of this era in his novels. These refer to characters, as well as, events from history. Jančar wrote novels, which were labeled historical novelshistorical themes in these works are more widespread. However, sometimes history appears only as a motive, thus Jančar presents the contemporary man and society through historical facts. History as a motive is recurrent in all his worksnovels, short prose and plays. Jančar is very skilful in linking the past with the future, so it is sometimes hard to tell, which time is real and, which is fictive. His creations are not a product of his environment, but the result of his thinking