178 research outputs found

    Nonparametric integral statistics Ο‰kn = nk2 βˆ«βˆžβˆ’βˆž [Sn(x) βˆ’ F(x)]k dF(x): Main properties and applications

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    AbstractThe main characteristics of nonparametric statistics, Ο‰kn, which can be represented as integrals of the kth degree of the empirical process, are considered. An algebraic form of these statistics, convenient for practical usage, is derived. Tables of percentage points for k = 1,2, …, 5 and small empirical sample sizes n = 1,2, …, 10 are obtained. Goodness-of-fit criteria based on Ο‰kn statistics are constructed, and their main properties are studied. A method for classifying multidimensional data based on these criteria, which was successfully applied in several experiments, is described

    Multivariate data analysis based on the Ο‰kn-criteria and multilayer perceptron

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    AbstractA comparative study of multidimensional classifiers based on the goodness-of-fit criteria Ο‰kn and multilayer perceptrons (MLP) has been carried out. It is shown that MLP exhibits the β€œinstantaneous” learning effect and improves the quality of recognition in the case of input data represented in the form of variational series. The reasons are analyzed that underlie these effects. Recommendations for joint usage of the Ο‰kn criteria and of MLPs are given

    УсилСниС сигнала SPR биосСнсора с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹Ρ… наночастиц Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π±Π΅Ρ‚Π°-2-ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°

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    The highly sensitive method of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) detection of low concentrations of target proteins based on the biosensor signal enhancement by using gold nanoparticles (similar to β€œsandwich” assay type) is described. The commercial protein preparations of beta-2-microglobulin (B2M) as a model biomarker and polyclonal (Pab) and monoclonal antibodies (Mab) to B2M were used. It has been shown that this universal and reproducible method can be applied for SPR analysis of other protein biomarkers by analogy with the biomarker protein B2M. The present work is also focused on the experimental protocol description. The protocols of gold nanoparticles (GNP) synthesis, obtaining the conjugates of Pab/GNP and measuring their concentration, the protocol of Mab covalent immobilization on the optical chip CM5 of a biosensor and also SPR registration of molecular interactions Mab-biomarker and in the β€œsandwich” assay type Mab-biomarker-Pab or Mab-biomarker-Pab/GNP are considered in detail.Описан Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ усилСния сигнала оптичСского биосСнсора Π½Π° основС повСрхностного ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ рСзонанса (SPR) с использованиСм Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹Ρ… наночастиц (ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡƒ β€œΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π²ΠΈΡ‡β€). Π’ качСствС ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Π° использован коммСрчСский Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ Π±Π΅Ρ‚Π°-2-ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° (B2M), Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… (Pab) ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π» (Mab) ΠΊ B2M. Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° вслСдствиС Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ воспроизводимости ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‘Π½ для Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π»ΡŽΠ±Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ². ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ рассмотрСны ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ‹ синтСза Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹Ρ… наночастиц (GNP), получСния ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡŠΡŽΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ (Pab/GNP), спСктрофотомСтричСского опрСдСлСния ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ наночастиц ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡŠΡŽΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Mab Π½Π° повСрхности оптичСского Ρ‡ΠΈΠΏΠ° БМ5 биосСнсора, рСгистрации взаимодСйствий Mab-Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΈ формирования Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° β€œΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π²ΠΈΡ‡β€ Mab-Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€-Pab ΠΈ Mab-Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€-Pab/GNP

    ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ качСства ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹Ρ… FITC Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² для ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ капиллярного SDS гСль-элСктрофорСза ΠΈ SPR биосСнсором

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    The technology of dye-labeled proteins has many fields of application, especially in interactomics. The aim of this work was to adapt protocol of conjugation of low molecular weight (12 – 15 kDΠ°) heme-containing proteins with fluorescein isothiocyanate, isomer I, (FITC) for subsequent protein-protein interaction studies. We have monitored the quality of FITC-labeling of the target protein and comparative assessment of its binding capacity. Using the cytochrome C (Mw 12 kDΠ°) as an example, it has been shown that using the three step method approach including conventional spectrophotometry, capillary gel electrophoresis and SPR analysis it is possible to assess: (i) the capability of the FITC-labeled target protein to interact with its protein partner and protein material from tissue lysates, (ii) the fact of dye conjugation with the protein, and (iii) the quality of purification for final protein preparation from unreacted free dye moleculesВСхнология ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹Ρ… краситСлСм Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ областСй использования, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС ΠΈ для ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований. ЦСлью Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° примСнимости ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π° мСчСния Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² флуорСсцСин ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ (ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ I, (FITC)) для Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² с нСбольшой молСкулярной массой (12 –15 ΠΊΠ”Π°) ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡŠΡŽΠ³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ с FITC, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ качСства Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π² Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π΅Π³ΠΎ способности ΠΊ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ-Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ взаимодСйствиям. На ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ° с (12 ΠΊΠ”Π°) Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ использованиС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ спСктрофотомСтрии, капиллярного гСль-элСктрофорСза ΠΈ SPR-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° позволяСт ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΎ: Π°) сохранСнии способности ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ с Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ-ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Ρ‘Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²; Π±) Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π² Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ; Π²) качСствС очистки Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π°Π³ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… с Π½ΠΈΠΌ свободных ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ» краситСля

    Scalar Potential Without Cubic Term in 3-3-1 Models Without Exotic Electric Charges

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    A detailed study of the criteria for stability of the scalar potential, and the proper electroweak symmetry breaking pattern in some 3-3-1 models without exotic electric charges is presented. In this paper we concentrate in a scalar sector with three Higgs scalar triplets, with a potential that does not include the cubic term, due to the presence of a discrete symmetry. For the analysis we use, and improve, a method previously developed to study the scalar potential in the two-Higgs-doublet extension of the standard model. Our main result is to show the consistency of those 3-3-1 models without exotic electric charges.Comment: 19 page

    The longitudinal cross section of vector meson electroproduction

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    We analyze electroproduction of light vector mesons (V=rho, phi and omega) at small Bjorken-x in the handbag approach in which the process factorizes into general parton distributions and partonic subprocesses. The latter are calculated in the modified perturbative approach where the transverse momenta of the quark and antiquark forming the vector meson are retained and Sudakov suppressions are taken into account. Modeling the generalized parton distributions through double distributions and using simple Gaussian wavefunctions for the vector mesons, we compute the longitudinal cross sections at large photon virtualities. The results are in fair agreement with the findings of recent experiments performed at HERA and HERMES.Comment: 27 pages, 20 figures, using LATEX with graphic

    ΠžΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² для ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ эффСктивности выдСлСния Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π³Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ 18-ΠΎΠΉ хромосомы Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°

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    The aim of this work was to test modifications of the standard protocol for the sample preparation of cell/tissue lysate before performing the affinity isolation of lysate protein partners for the target protein (bait protein) which is covalently immobilized on an inert sorbent (e.g. BrCN-, SH-Sepharose 4B) or a carrier (e.g. paramagnetic nanoparticles). The series of our previous works on applying the approach to direct molecular fishing procedure with combination of affinity chromatography and LC-MS/MS analysis using a number of proteins, encoded by the genes of human chromosome 18, have shown that there are at least two problems affecting the specificity and the effectiveness of this procedure. These include: (i) redundancy of the background proteins in the eluates from an affinity sorbent (carrier) due to isolation of multiprotein complexes β€œlabeled” with a direct protein partner which binds with a bait protein immobilized on the sorbent; (ii) low enrichment of the eluates with appropriate protein partners due to the fact that some direct protein partners in the lysate exist in stable β€œwild type” complexes with the bait protein itself. This means that latter group of protein partners will not be sufficiently isolated from lysate. Therefore, in order to increase the specificity and efficiency of affinity isolation of protein partners for the bait protein, we modified the standard protocol of lysate preparation and the preliminary step on dissociation of lysate protein complexes was added. Several model experiments for the choice of regeneration solution, assessment of their efficiency in the dissociation of lysate protein complexes as well as the stability and binding capacity of proteins were performed under the control of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor Biacore 3000 using HepG2 cell lysate. It was shown that acid treatment and incubation of the cell lysate for one min on ice (final lysate dilution 20 times) and subsequent neutralization (pH shift from 2.0 to 7.4) resulted in maximal dissociation of the lysate protein complexes without significant negative effects on the protein-protein interactions tested.ЦСлью Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ тСстированиС ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ стандартного ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ/ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ Π°Ρ„Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ выдСлСния ΠΈΠ· Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²-ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² для Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° (Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°-Π½Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΊΠΈ), ΠΈΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ сорбСнтС ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… наночастицах. Π¦ΠΈΠΊΠ» Π½Π°ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Ρ‹Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚, посвящСнных прямому молСкулярному Ρ„ΠΈΡˆΠΈΠ½Π³Ρƒ с сопряТСниСм хроматографичСских ΠΈ масс-спСктромСтричСских ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… наночастиц c использованиСм ряда Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² 18-ΠΎΠΉ хромосомы Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π», Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅, Π΄Π²Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹: (i) ΠΈΠ·Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ»ΡŽΠ°Ρ‚Π°Ρ… с Π°Ρ„Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сорбСнта, обусловлСнная Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… комплСксов, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹Ρ… прямым ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ связываСтся с Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° сорбСнтС; (ii) низкая ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΠ»ΡŽΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ-ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ обусловлСнная Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ иная Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ прямых Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²-ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅ находится Π² составС ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… комплСксов Β«Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°Β» с самим Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠΌ-Π½Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Π² достаточной стСпСни Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π°. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ для ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ спСцифичности ΠΈ эффСктивности Π°Ρ„Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ выдСлСния Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²-ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° модификация стандартной ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ диссоциации Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… комплСксов Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π°. ΠœΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ экспСримСнты ΠΏΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ Ρ€Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ раствора, ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ способности Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ воздСйствии, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° эффСктивности диссоциации комплСксов Π² Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ оптичСского биосСнсора Biacore 3000 (Β«GE HealthcareΒ», БША) с использованиСм Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° (HepG2) ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π³Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ 18-ΠΎΠΉ хромосомы Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ кислотная ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° Ρ€Π°Π·Π±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² 20 Ρ€Π°Π· Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π° с ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ экспозициСй Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 1 ΠΌΠΈΠ½ Π½Π° Π»ΡŒΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΈ с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ (с рН 2.0 Π΄ΠΎ рН 7.4) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΊ максимальной диссоциации Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… комплСксов Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π°, Π½Π΅ оказывая сущСствСнного Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ влияния Π½Π° тСстируСмыС Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ- Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ взаимодСйствия

    Valence-quark distributions in the pion

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    We calculate the pion's valence-quark momentum-fraction probability distribution using a Dyson-Schwinger equation model. Valence-quarks with an active mass of 0.30 GeV carry 71% of the pion's momentum at a resolving scale q_0=0.54 GeV = 1/(0.37 fm). The shape of the calculated distribution is characteristic of a strongly bound system and, evolved from q_0 to q=2 GeV, it yields first, second and third moments in agreement with lattice and phenomenological estimates, and valence-quarks carrying 49% of the pion's momentum. However, pointwise there is a discrepancy between our calculated distribution and that hitherto inferred from parametrisations of extant pion-nucleon Drell-Yan data.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures, REVTEX, aps.sty, epsfig.sty, minor corrections, version to appear in PR

    Sum rules and dualities for generalized parton distributions: is there a holographic principle?

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    To leading order approximation, the physical content of generalized parton distributions (GPDs) that is accessible in deep virtual electroproduction of photons or mesons is contained in their value on the cross-over trajectory. This trajectory separates the t-channel and s-channel dominated GPD regions. The underlying Lorentz covariance implies correspondence between these two regions through their relation to GPDs on the cross-over trajectory. This point of view leads to a family of GPD sum rules which are a quark analogue of finite energy sum rules and it guides us to a new phenomenological GPD concept. As an example, we discuss the constraints from the JLab/Hall A data on the dominant u-quark GPD H. The question arises whether GPDs are governed by some kind of holographic principle.Comment: 45 pages, 4 figures, Sect. 2 reorganized for clarity. Typos in Eq. (20) corrected. 4 new refs. Matches published versio
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