779 research outputs found
Progress in construction of the LHC
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) project, approved by the CERN Council in December 1994, has now fully entered its construction phase, with the detailed technical definition of the major systems, and the adjudication of a number of large procurement contracts. We first recall the main features and characteristics of the LHC, report on the advances in definition of the layout and optics as well as on preparation of the injector complex, and review recent progress in the key technical systems of the main ring: magnets, cryogenics and vacuum, as well as civil construction, which has started following acceptance by authorities in the Host States
THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF TEAM MEMBER EFFECTIVENESS ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRINCIPAL LEADERSHIP STYLES AND PROFESSIONAL SELF-ESTEEM OF TEACHERS
The purpose of this study was to determine the mediating effect of team member effectiveness on the relationship between principal leadership styles and the professional self-esteem of teachers. Utilizing quantitative, non-experimental design via correlational technique, data were obtained from 300 elementary public school teachers who belong to the 3 districts, Magsaysay, Bansalan, and Matan-ao under the Division of Davao Del Sur. Davao Del Sur. The researcher utilized a stratified random sampling technique and an online survey mode of data collection. The researcher also utilized the statistical tools mean, Pearson r, and Path Analysis. From the results of the study, it was found out that there is a very high level of mean scores for all variables such as team member effectiveness, principal leadership styles, and professional self-esteem of teachers. Also, results revealed that there are significant relationships between principal leadership styles and professional self-esteem, between principal leadership styles and team member effectiveness, and between team member effectiveness and professional self-esteem of teachers. Further, it was revealed that there was a partial mediation effect of team member effectiveness on the relationship between principal leadership styles and the professional self-esteem of teachers. Article visualizations
Equivalence of Elements Under Automorphisms of a Free Group
Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/135230/1/jlms0254.pd
Strongly bounded groups and infinite powers of finite groups
We define a group as strongly bounded if every isometric action on a metric
space has bounded orbits. This latter property is equivalent to the so-called
uncountable strong cofinality, recently introduced by G. Bergman.
Our main result is that G^I is strongly bounded when G is a finite, perfect
group and I is any set. This strengthens a result of Koppelberg and Tits. We
also prove that omega_1-existentially closed groups are strongly bounded.Comment: 10 pages, no figure. Versions 1-3 were entitled "Uncountable groups
with Property (FH)". To appear in Comm. Algebr
Are the Adaptogenic Effects of Omega 3 Fatty Acids Mediated via Inhibition of Proinflammatory Cytokines?
The study was undertaken to estimate the size of the impact of n-3 fatty acids in psychological stress and the extent to which it is mediated via proinflammatory cytokines. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to analyze data from 194 healthy Australians. Biomarkers used were erythrocyte polyunsaturated fatty acids (docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and arachidonic acid (AA)), ex-vivo stimulated secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (interleukins (IL-1 and IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)). Stress was measured with the perceived stress scale (PSS-10), found to comprise three factors: Coping (items 4, 7, 5), Overwhelm (2, 10, 6 and 8), and Emotional (1, 9 and 3). This modeling demonstrated that the effects of DHA on coping are largely direct effects (0.26, t = 2.05) and were not significantly mediated via the suppression of proinflammatory cytokines. Future modeling should explore whether adding EPA to the model would increase the significance of the mediation pathways
Vibrations of a Columnar Vortex in a Trapped Bose-Einstein Condensate
We derive a governing equation for a Kelvin wave supported on a vortex line
in a Bose-Einstein condensate, in a rotating cylindrically symmetric parabolic
trap. From this solution the Kelvin wave dispersion relation is determined. In
the limit of an oblate trap and in the absence of longitudinal trapping our
results are consistent with previous work. We show that the derived Kelvin wave
dispersion in the general case is in quantitative agreement with numerical
calculations of the Bogoliubov spectrum and offer a significant improvement
upon previous analytical work.Comment: 5 pages with 1 figur
THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FACULTY SPIRITUALITY AND SCHOOL CLIMATE
The purpose of this study was to determine the mediating effect of affective commitment on the relationship between faculty spirituality and school climate. Utilizing quantitative, non-experimental design via correlational technique, data were obtained from 300 elementary public-school teachers who belong to the 3 districts, Magsaysay, Bansalan and Matan-ao under the Division of Davao Del Sur in the province of Davao Del Sur. The researcher utilized a stratified random sampling technique and an online survey mode of data collection. The researcher also utilized the statistical tools mean, Pearson r and Path Analysis. From the results of the study, it was found that there is a very high level of mean scores for all variables of affective commitment, faculty spirituality and school climate. Also, results revealed that there are significant relationships between faculty spirituality and school climate, between faculty spirituality and affective commitment and between affective commitment and school climate. Further, it was revealed that there was a full mediation effect of affective commitment on the relationship between faculty spirituality and school climate. This implies that faculty spirituality conveys the affective commitment of teachers. Article visualizations
Perturbative behaviour of a vortex in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate
We derive a set of equations that describe the shape and behaviour of a
single perturbed vortex line in a Bose-Einstein condensate. Through the use of
a matched asymptotic expansion and a unique coordinate transform a relation for
a vortex's velocity, anywhere along the line, is found in terms of the
trapping, rotation, and distortion of the line at that location. This relation
is then used to find a set of differential equations that give the line's
specific shape and motion. This work corrects a previous similar derivation by
Anatoly A. Svidzinsky and Alexander L. Fetter [Phys. Rev. A \textbf{62}, 063617
(2000)], and enables a comparison with recent numerical results.Comment: 12 pages with 3 figure
The Identity Correspondence Problem and its Applications
In this paper we study several closely related fundamental problems for words
and matrices. First, we introduce the Identity Correspondence Problem (ICP):
whether a finite set of pairs of words (over a group alphabet) can generate an
identity pair by a sequence of concatenations. We prove that ICP is undecidable
by a reduction of Post's Correspondence Problem via several new encoding
techniques.
In the second part of the paper we use ICP to answer a long standing open
problem concerning matrix semigroups: "Is it decidable for a finitely generated
semigroup S of square integral matrices whether or not the identity matrix
belongs to S?". We show that the problem is undecidable starting from dimension
four even when the number of matrices in the generator is 48. From this fact,
we can immediately derive that the fundamental problem of whether a finite set
of matrices generates a group is also undecidable. We also answer several
question for matrices over different number fields. Apart from the application
to matrix problems, we believe that the Identity Correspondence Problem will
also be useful in identifying new areas of undecidable problems in abstract
algebra, computational questions in logic and combinatorics on words.Comment: We have made some proofs clearer and fixed an important typo from the
published journal version of this article, see footnote 3 on page 1
Twisted Conjugacy Classes in Abelian Extensions of Certain Linear Groups
Given an automorphism , one has an action of
on itself by -twisted conjugacy, namely, . The orbits
of this action are called -twisted conjugacy classes. One says that
has the -property if there are infinitely many
-twisted conjugacy classes for every automorphism of . In
this paper we show that SL and its congruence subgroups have
the -property. Further we show that any (countable) abelian extension
of has the -property where is a torsion free
non-elementary hyperbolic group, or SL, Sp or
a principal congruence subgroup of SL or the fundamental group
of a complete Riemannian manifold of constant negative curvature
- …