Buchbesprechungen

Besprochen werden die beiden folgenden Werke: (1) Handbuch der Bodenkunde - Grundwerk. Von H. P. Blume , P. Felix-Henningsen, W.R. Fischer, H.-G. Frede, R. Horn u. K. Stahr. (2) Thienemann, Johannes: Rossitten - drei Jahrzehnte auf der Kurischen Nehrung. Reprint der Ausgabe Melsungen, Neumann-Neudamm von 1930 (3.Aufl.)

Stabilizing an Unstable Economy: The Lessons for Industry, Finance and Government

Pages 31-44, in Karl Aiginger (Osterreichisches Institut fur Wirtschaftsforschung). Weltwirtschaft Und Unternehmerische Strategien: Wirtschaftspolitik Im Spannungsfeld Zum Innovationsprozess. (Global Economy And Entrepreneurial Strategies: World Economy In The Economic Field To The Innovation Process…) Stuttgart, Germany: G. Fischer; Wien, Austria: Osterreichische Investitionskredit Aktiengesellschaft: Osterreichisches Institut fur Wirtschaftsforschung, ©1986

Wozu Philosophische Anthropologie?

Buchkritik über: Joachim Fischer: Philosophische Anthropologie. Eine Denkrichtung des 20. Jahrhunderts. Karl Alber Verlag, Freiburg 2008, 684

Associations Between Leg Lean Mass and Arterial Function in Pre-Menopausal and Post-Menopausal Women.

Vascular dysfunction has been associated to sarcopenia, the age-related impairment in skeletal muscle mass, strength, and performance, in postmenopausal women. Previous research has shown inverse relationships between leg lean mass (LM) and arterial stiffness (measured as carotid to femoral pulse wave velocity, cfPWV) or pressure wave reflection (augmentation index, AIx) in men and women. AIx is an appropriate vascular marker in young but not middle-age/older adults, especially in women. Purpose: To examine the associations between leg LM and arterial function (cfPWV and aortic AIx adjusted to 75bpm (AIx@75)) in pre-menopausal (PRE-M) and post-menopausal (POST-M) women. Methods: 47 women (24 PRE-M, age 36 ± 4 years; 23 POST-M, age 69 ± 4 years) participated in this study. Leg LM (expressed as kg/m2) was measured by DEXA. cfPWV and AIx@75 were measured using applanation tonometry. The relationship between both cfPWV and AIx@75 to leg LM were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis by each group. Results are reported as mean ± SD and unstandardized regression coefficient (b). Results: cfPWV (9.0 ± 1.3 m/sec vs. 6.9 ± 0.9 m/sec, p \u3c .001) and AIx@75 (29.3 ± 5.3% vs. 18.1 ± 8.7%, p \u3c 0.001) were significantly greater in POST-M compared to PRE-M. Leg LM was significantly lower in POST-M compared to PRE-M (4.30 ± 0.32 kg/m2 vs. 4.67 ± 0.47 kg/m2, p = 0.003). Leg LM was inversely associated with cfPWV (b = -2.07, p = 0.02) when adjusted for body mass index (BMI) in POST-M. This inverse association remained after adjustment for brachial systolic blood pressure (BSP), fasting blood glucose (FBG), and waist circumference (WC) (b = -1.884, p = 0.02). Leg LM was not associated with cfPWV in PRE-M. Leg LM was inversely associated with AIx@75 (b = -9.95, p = 0.01) in PRE-M when adjusted for BMI. The inverse association remained after adjusting for BSP, FBG and WC (b = -10.52, p = 0.02). No association was found between leg LM and AIx@75 in POST-M. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that low leg LM may adversely affect pressure wave reflection in PRE-M and aortic stiffness in POST-M. Future studies will be necessary to investigate the potential benefits of strength training on arterial function in non-obese POST-M and PRE-M

Comparison of Ultrasound Guided Supra Clavicular and Infra Clavicular Blocks for Upper Extremity Surgery

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To compare the block performance time, overall effectiveness, commonly escaped nerves and the incidence of adverse events in ultrasound guided supra clavicular and infra clavicular blocks for upper extremity surgery METHODS: This study was prospective, randomised, double blind in nature.50 adult patients belonging to American society of anaesthesiologists physical status grades 1 and 2, of either gender aged between 17 and 60 years undergoing Upper limb orthopaedic surgery were randomly allocated into two equal groups:group SC received supra clavicular block and group IC received infra clavicular block. Both the groups received 15 ml of 1.5% Lignocaine and 15 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine with Injection Adrenaline 5 microgram/millilitre. RESULTS: The time taken for the procedure in group SC was 5.88+/-1.53 and in group IC was 10.88+/-3.11 (p < 0.001) with faster performance time for supra clavicular block. But the overall effectiveness was better with group IC with fischer exact p value-0.05. CONCLUSION: Ultrasound guided infra clavicular block has better overall effectiveness, with less escaping of nerves, less complications and longer performance time than ultrasound guided supra clavicular block

Riesz-Fischer ノ定理ニ就テ

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DIE STRUKTURANALYSE DER DEUTSCHEN MÄRCHEN VON BRÜDER GRIMM

From the background can be formulated two issues, among others: 1.How structure fables Germany?;2. What about the similarities and differences in the structure of German fairy tales? Purpose of this study are: 1. Describe the structure of fairy tales Grimm's German Brueder 2. Describe the similarities and differences in the structure of fairy tales Grimm's German Brueder. The research approach used is the approach of Levi-Strauss's structuralism. Primary data source used in this study was five fabled German: Der König goldenen vom Berg, Der Froschkönig oder der Eiserne Heinrich, Seiner Vom Fischer und Frau, Die Goldkinder, Brüderchen und Schwesterchen. Secondary data sources such as books and the results of research that has relevance to Levi-Strauss's structuralism and used to refine the results of the study. The data were taken in the form of words, phrases or sentences from fairy talesthat have relevance to the object being studied. The results: (1) in the studied fairy tales found the same story structure, (2) the investigational tales found tales structural equation (the equation in the form of physical changes in the human characters into animals and animals into humans again. there are structural differences in the fairy tale Seiner vom und Frau Fischer. was only found in fairy tales change from human to animal

Sorteneffekte von Stangen- und Feuerbohnen auf die Erträge und die Ertragszusammensetzung im Gemenge mit Silomais

Der Gemengeanbau von Silomais mit rankenden Phaseolus-Bohnen bietet die Möglichkeit, die energiereiche Maissilage durch höhere Rohproteingehalte aufzuwerten. Hierdurch kann ein wichtiger Beitrag zur Verbesserung der regional-basierten Versorgung landwirtschaftlicher Nutztiere aus dem Grundfutter geleistet werden. Wie bisherige Untersuchungen (Fischer und Böhm, 2013) am Thünen-Institut für Ökologischen Landbau gezeigt haben, werden die Bohnenerträge, neben witterungsbedingten Effekten, insbesondere durch die Sortenwahl beeinflusst. Daher wird seit 2014 die Eignung von vier Stangenbohnen, sowie zwei Feuerbohnensorten für den Gemengeanbau mit Silomais geprüft