1,082 research outputs found
Calculation of transport coefficient profiles in modulation experiments as an inverse problem
The calculation of transport profiles from experimental measurements belongs
in the category of inverse problems which are known to come with issues of
ill-conditioning or singularity. A reformulation of the calculation, the
matricial approach, is proposed for periodically modulated experiments, within
the context of the standard advection-diffusion model where these issues are
related to the vanishing of the determinant of a 2x2 matrix. This sheds light
on the accuracy of calculations with transport codes, and provides a path for a
more precise assessment of the profiles and of the related uncertainty.Comment: V2: two typos correcte
Ground state magnetic dipole moment of 35K
The ground state magnetic moment of 35K has been measured using the technique
of nuclear magnetic resonance on beta-emitting nuclei. The short-lived 35K
nuclei were produced following the reaction of a 36Ar primary beam of energy
150 MeV/nucleon incident on a Be target. The spin polarization of the 35K
nuclei produced at 2 degrees relative to the normal primary beam axis was
confirmed. Together with the mirror nucleus 35S, the measurement represents the
heaviest T = 3/2 mirror pair for which the spin expectation value has been
obtained. A linear behavior of gp vs. gn has been demonstrated for the T = 3/2
known mirror moments and the slope and intercept are consistent with the
previous analysis of T = 1/2 mirror pairs.Comment: 14 pages, 5 figure
Multifractal properties of return time statistics
Fluctuations in the return time statistics of a dynamical system can be
described by a new spectrum of dimensions. Comparison with the usual
multifractal analysis of measures is presented, and difference between the two
corresponding sets of dimensions is established. Theoretical analysis and
numerical examples of dynamical systems in the class of Iterated Functions are
presented.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Estimate of a spatially variable reservoir compressibility by assimilation of ground surface displacement data
Abstract.
Fluid extraction from producing hydrocarbon reservoirs can cause anthropogenic land subsidence. In
this work, a 3-D finite-element (FE) geomechanical model is used to predict the land surface displacements above
a gas field where displacement observations are available. An ensemble-based data assimilation (DA) algorithm
is implemented that incorporates these observations into the response of the FE geomechanical model, thus re-
ducing the uncertainty on the geomechanical parameters of the sedimentary basin embedding the reservoir. The
calibration focuses on the uniaxial vertical compressibility
c
M
, which is often the geomechanical parameter to
which the model response is most sensitive. The partition of the reservoir into blocks delimited by faults moti-
vates the assumption of a heterogeneous spatial distribution of
c
M
within the reservoir. A preliminary synthetic
test case is here used to evaluate the effectiveness of the DA algorithm in reducing the parameter uncertainty
associated with a heterogeneous
c
M
distribution. A significant improvement in matching the observed data is
obtained with respect to the case in which a homogeneous
c
M
is hypothesized. These preliminary results are
quite encouraging and call for the application of the procedure to real gas fields
Numerical analysis of the impact of the ion threshold, ion stiffness and temperature pedestal on global confinement and fusion performance in JET and in ITER plasmas
Half-life and spin of 60Mn^g
A value of 0.28 +/- 0.02 s has been deduced for the half-life of the ground
state of 60Mn, in sharp contrast to the previously adopted value of 51 +/- 6 s.
Access to the low-spin 60Mn ground state was accomplished via beta decay of the
0+ 60Cr parent nuclide. New, low-energy states in 60Mn have been identified
from beta-delayed gamma-ray spectroscopy. The new, shorter half-life of 60Mn^g
is not suggestive of isospin forbidden beta decay, and new spin and parity
assignments of 1+ and 4+ have been adopted for the ground and isomeric
beta-decaying states, respectively, of 60Mn.Comment: 13 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.
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