32,438 research outputs found

    Spectral functions and optical conductivity of spinless fermions on a checkerboard lattice

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    We study the dynamical properties of spinless fermions on the checkerboard lattice. Our main interest is the limit of large nearest-neighbor repulsion VV as compared with hopping t|t|. The spectral functions show broad low-energy excitation which are due to the dynamics of fractionally charged excitations. Furthermore, it is shown that the fractional charges contribute to the electrical current density.Comment: 9 Pages, 9 Figure

    Theory for Gossamer and Resonating Valence Bond Superconductivity

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    We use an effective Hamiltonian for two-dimensional Hubbard model including an antiferromagnetic spin-spin coupling term to study recently proposed gossamer superconductivity. We formulate a renormalized mean field theory to approximately take into account the strong correlation effect in the partially projected Gutzwiller wavefucntions. At the half filled, there is a first order phase transition to separate a Mott insulator at large Coulomb repulsion U from a gossamer superconductor at small U. Away from the half filled,the Mott insulator is evolved into an resonating valence bond state, which is adiabatically connected to the gossamer superconductor.Comment: 10 pages, 13 figure

    Aharonov-Casher phase and persistent current in a polyacetylene ring

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    We investigate a polyacetylene ring in an axially symmetric, static electric field with a modified SSH Hamiltonian of a polyacetylene chain. An effective gauge potential of the single electron Hamiltonian due to spin-field interaction is obtained and it results in a Fr\"{o}hlich's type of superconductivity equivalent to the effect of travelling lattice wave. The total energy as well as the persistent current density are shown to be a periodic function of the flux of the gauge field embraced by the polyacetylene ring.Comment: 12 pages, 5 figure

    Compensation of compliance errors in parallel manipulators composed of non-perfect kinematic chains

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    The paper is devoted to the compliance errors compensation for parallel manipulators under external loading. Proposed approach is based on the non-linear stiffness modeling and reduces to a proper adjusting of a target trajectory. In contrast to previous works, in addition to compliance errors caused by machining forces, the problem of assembling errors caused by inaccuracy in the kinematic chains is considered. The advantages and practical significance of the proposed approach are illustrated by examples that deal with groove milling with Orthoglide manipulator.Comment: Advances in Robot Kinematics, France (2012

    Dirac Cosmology and the Acceleration of the Contemporary Universe

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    A model is suggested to unify the Einstein GR and Dirac Cosmology. There is one adjusted parameter b2b_2 in our model. After adjusting the parameter b2b_2 in the model by using the supernova data, we have calculated the gravitational constant Gˉ\bar G and the physical quantities of a(t)a(t), q(t)q(t) and ρr(t)/ρb(t)\rho_r(t)/ \rho_b(t) by using the present day quantities as the initial conditions and found that the equation of state parameter wθw_{\theta} equals to -0.83, the ratio of the density of the addition creation ΩΛ=0.8\Omega_{\Lambda}=0.8 and the ratio of the density of the matter including multiplication creation, radiation and normal matter Ωm=0.2\Omega_m =0.2 at present. The results are self-consistent and in good agreement with present knowledge in cosmology. These results suggest that the addition creation and multiplication creation in Dirac cosmology play the role of the dark energy and dark matter.Comment: 13 pages, 8 figure
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